이 연구의 목적은 한국의 백세인(100세 이상), 팔순인(80$\sim$89), 환갑인(60$\sim$69)의 3개 집단간의 수명요인의 차이를 규명하고자 시도되었다. 조사대상은 백세인의 109명을 포함하여 총 한국노인 389명이다. 수명요인은 건강행태와 심리적인 요인을 선정하여 분석하였다. 자료처리는 백세인과 2집단간의 차이를 로지스틱 회귀분석(logistic regression analysis)을 통하여 이루어졌다. 분석결과, 백세인과 팔순인의 여성들은 같은 남성에 비해 음주를 9배정도 억제하는 것으로 조사되었다. 백세인은 팔순인 보다 병원이용률의 경우 11배정도 낮은 것으로 분석되었다 (OR=11.48, CI=5.56, 23.70). 또한 하루에 2회 이상 웃는 백세인은 팔순인 보다 10배, 환갑인보다 12배 정도 많았다 (OR=11.59, CI=5.04, 26.63). 그밖에 백세인은 환갑인보다 미래에 대한 근심 걱정이 없으며, 오락에도 관심이 없는 것으로 분석되었다 (OR=12.49, CI=6.42, 24.32). 이와 같은 연구결과를 볼 때, 건강행태와 심리적인 반응이 장수요인으로 작용한 것으로 판단된다. 그러므로 노인건강은 절주, 금연, 정신건강을 중심으로 보건교육을 강구해야 할 것으로 사료된다.
이 연구의 목적은 한국의 백세인(100세 이상), 팔순인(80$\sim$89), 환갑인(60$\sim$69)의 3개 집단간의 수명요인의 차이를 규명하고자 시도되었다. 조사대상은 백세인의 109명을 포함하여 총 한국노인 389명이다. 수명요인은 건강행태와 심리적인 요인을 선정하여 분석하였다. 자료처리는 백세인과 2집단간의 차이를 로지스틱 회귀분석(logistic regression analysis)을 통하여 이루어졌다. 분석결과, 백세인과 팔순인의 여성들은 같은 남성에 비해 음주를 9배정도 억제하는 것으로 조사되었다. 백세인은 팔순인 보다 병원이용률의 경우 11배정도 낮은 것으로 분석되었다 (OR=11.48, CI=5.56, 23.70). 또한 하루에 2회 이상 웃는 백세인은 팔순인 보다 10배, 환갑인보다 12배 정도 많았다 (OR=11.59, CI=5.04, 26.63). 그밖에 백세인은 환갑인보다 미래에 대한 근심 걱정이 없으며, 오락에도 관심이 없는 것으로 분석되었다 (OR=12.49, CI=6.42, 24.32). 이와 같은 연구결과를 볼 때, 건강행태와 심리적인 반응이 장수요인으로 작용한 것으로 판단된다. 그러므로 노인건강은 절주, 금연, 정신건강을 중심으로 보건교육을 강구해야 할 것으로 사료된다.
The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in longevity factors for 3 age groups: centenarians, octogenarians, and sexagenarians. There were 389 elderly Korean subjects who participated in this study. This included 109 centenarians who participated in the 1-wave study that examined the...
The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in longevity factors for 3 age groups: centenarians, octogenarians, and sexagenarians. There were 389 elderly Korean subjects who participated in this study. This included 109 centenarians who participated in the 1-wave study that examined the longevity factors using the health behaviors and psychological reactions. The study that examined the longevity factors by using odds ratio of the logistic regression analysis. The major findings indicate that female centenarians and octogenarians scored the highest in abstinence from alcoholic drinking than males from these same 2 age groups (OR=9.04, CI=4.04, 20.24). Centenarians scored higher in non-visiting hospitals (OR=11.48, CI=5.56, 23.70) and showed little emotion when watching sad scenes, upon comparison with the younger 2 age groups. Also, centenarians scored higher in laughter (OR=11.59, CI=5.04, 26.63), showing no anxiety (OR=12.49, CI=6.42, 24.32), and displaying indifference towards games, when compared with the younger 2 age groups. The findings imply that Korean centenarian leads to a life of longevity is the result not only of psychological reactions but also of health behaviors. Also, these results support future studies of improvement of longevity factors.
The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in longevity factors for 3 age groups: centenarians, octogenarians, and sexagenarians. There were 389 elderly Korean subjects who participated in this study. This included 109 centenarians who participated in the 1-wave study that examined the longevity factors using the health behaviors and psychological reactions. The study that examined the longevity factors by using odds ratio of the logistic regression analysis. The major findings indicate that female centenarians and octogenarians scored the highest in abstinence from alcoholic drinking than males from these same 2 age groups (OR=9.04, CI=4.04, 20.24). Centenarians scored higher in non-visiting hospitals (OR=11.48, CI=5.56, 23.70) and showed little emotion when watching sad scenes, upon comparison with the younger 2 age groups. Also, centenarians scored higher in laughter (OR=11.59, CI=5.04, 26.63), showing no anxiety (OR=12.49, CI=6.42, 24.32), and displaying indifference towards games, when compared with the younger 2 age groups. The findings imply that Korean centenarian leads to a life of longevity is the result not only of psychological reactions but also of health behaviors. Also, these results support future studies of improvement of longevity factors.
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문제 정의
This paper compares three age groups in Korea in terms of longevity factors related to health behaviors and psychological reactions. So, this paper examines how centenarians are different from two younger age groups and discusses how the differences are related to longevity.
2005. This paper investigated longevity factors relations with health behaviors and psychological reactions in Korean centenarians by cross-sectional study. A total of 109 centenarians (8 men and 101 women) were included in this study.
가설 설정
The older the people will be having interest in playing games as habit by psychological reactions. So, the hypotheses that centenarian will be have interest in playing games when compared with the octogenarians and sexagenarians.
Optimism with laughter based on denial of anger and absence of stress that seems to be longevity factors (kim,1998). The hypothesis that centenarian may be more in laughing when compared with the younger 2 age groups.
제안 방법
For dependent variables, measurements of this study tried to select instrument of significance to represent each characteristics well, and organized them into visiting or not visiting hospitals, abstinence or drinking habit and smoking or non-smoking, more than two times or less than one time laughing every day, having no anxiety about the future or having, crying during sad scenes or not crying; for example, producing tears of sorrow when watching sad scene, and little interest in playing games or lots. Therefore, (Table 1) shows characteristics of Variables of this study with description of centenarians, octogenarians, and sexagenarians.
The differences among centenarians, octogenarians, and sexagenarians were analyzed through associations between centenarians and their associated longevity (Fig.1). A longevity factors approached was used which examined health behaviors and psychological reactions.
Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate differences in longevity factors for 3 age groups: centenarians, octogenarians, and sexagenarians. This paper compares three age groups in Korea in terms of longevity factors related to health behaviors and psychological reactions.
대상 데이터
This paper investigated longevity factors relations with health behaviors and psychological reactions in Korean centenarians by cross-sectional study. A total of 109 centenarians (8 men and 101 women) were included in this study. The longevity factors were compared with those of two control groups: 145 sexagenarians (55 men and 90 women), and 135 octogenarians (36 men and 99 women).
Centenarians are a valuable resource for the study of successful aging. Participants of this study had centering on Korean centenarians. Population centenarians of this study are 109 centenarians (age; over 100) living in Korea.
Participants of this study had centering on Korean centenarians. Population centenarians of this study are 109 centenarians (age; over 100) living in Korea. That comprised of 8.
82% centenarians from a population of total 961 centenarians living across the country in 2005 (KNSO, 2007). The remainder of participants of this study comprise of 135 octogenarians (age; 80~89), and 145 sexagenarians (age; 60~69). Therefore, the overall participants for this paper was 389 elderly.
The remainder of participants of this study comprise of 135 octogenarians (age; 80~89), and 145 sexagenarians (age; 60~69). Therefore, the overall participants for this paper was 389 elderly.
데이터처리
Statistical analysis was done using the odds ratio by logistic regression. To identify relationships in variables were used binomial dummy variables.
성능/효과
In conclusion, when comparing Korean centenarians with octogenarians and sexagenarians, it becomes evident that people, who abstain from alcoholic drinking and smoking, utilize hospitals less, cry little over sad scenes, laugh lots, show no anxiety, and indifference towards games have a greater probability of living longer. This is because they are always pleasant, maintain positive attitudes toward life, don't smoke, and abstain from alcoholic drinking.
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