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A Study on the Face Recognition Using PCA Algorithm 원문보기

퍼지 및 지능시스템학회 논문지 = Journal of fuzzy logic and intelligent systems, v.17 no.2, 2007년, pp.252 - 258  

이준탁 (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Dong A University) ,  곽려혜 (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Dong A University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

In this paper, a face recognition algorithm system using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is proposed. The algorithm recognized a person by comparing characteristics (features) of the face to those of known individuals of Intelligent Control Laboratory (ICONL) face database. Simulations are carrie...

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제안 방법

  • Apart from this, a combination algorithm of PCA and LDA was also proposed in this paper in order to carry out a recognition performance comparison rate between two algorithms and to distinguish which algorithm was suitable for certain specific system. The PCA + LDA algorithm face recognition achieved by the proposed estimator, based on 6 eigenvectors.
  • And then, the 37 eigenfaces are computed into the normalized weight vectors in order to perform the recognition task. In the paper, the recognition task is carried out through two testing sets. Let the testing set from ICONL database to be 9s = [(Psi, (Ps2, …’, (Psm] and transformed it into its eigenface components or coefficients asws = U7C?((p5for S = .
  • Basically, there are four basic threshold values, two mean values - ml and m2, and two variance values -vl and v 2. The recognition performance for each threshold and for the combination of those thresholds are simulated according to the face classification procedures with the idea to move the thresholds among crossing point of the two distributions (mean and variance). The classification outcomes are summarized in Table 1 and 2, respectively.

대상 데이터

  • i) The training set. It consists 60 images of ICONL database of 12 subjects with 5 images of different expression each and are selected according to numerical ascending of 12 subjects with odd numeric. It is used to form a face space in which the recognition is performed.
  • The database contains 140 images of 14 subjects - 2 females and 12 males of students and staff of engineering faculty with the age range of 24 to 55 years old. The photographs were manually taken by clicking on a mouse and were immediately stored inside the computer in RGB format with the resolution 1024 x 768 pixel in bitmap file.

이론/모형

  • The face recognition using PCA algorithm was achieved by the proposed estimator, based on 37 eigenvectors. The simulation results showed the algorithm was satisfactory for recognizing an individual but was somewhat poor in classifying an individual within his or her face class.
  • (ICONL) database. The preprocessed database is used to examine the adaptability of face recognition algorithm of the paper. The adaptability and the robustness of the algorithm are simulated by classifying the face images as a face or non-face and then as a known or unknown individual to the initialized training set.
  • But, the attractive viewpoint of this concept lies in the fact that the 'face space' has the low dimensions and can make substantially their dimensions reduce without any loss of the image resolution. We can develope various efficient systems based on this key idea, the most notably by the Media Laboratory at MIT; see [2, 3, 4], The proposed face recognition approach in this paper is based on this key word, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm.
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참고문헌 (9)

  1. M. Kirby and L. Sirovish, 'Application of Karhunen- Loeve procedure for the characterization of human faces', IEEE Tr. On PAMI, vol. 12, pp. 103-108, JAN. 1990 

  2. M. Turk, 'Interactive-Time Vision: Face Recognition as a Visual Behavior', Ph.D Thesis, The Media Laboratory, Massachusets Institute of Technology, September 1991 

  3. Matthew Turk, Alex Pentland, 'Eigenface for Recognition', J. Cognitive Neuroscience, vol, 3, no. 1, pp. 71-86, 1991 

  4. A. Pentland, B. Moghaddam, and T. Stamer. 'View-based and modular eigenspaces for face recognition'. In Proc. Of IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'94), Seattle, WA, June 1994 

  5. Matthew Turk, Alex Pentland, 'Eigenjace for Recognition', J. Cognitive Neuroscience, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 71-86, 1991 

  6. A. Pentland, R.W.Picard, S.Sclaroff, 'Photobook: Content-Based Manipulation of Image Database', International J. Computer Vision 18(3), pp. 233-254, 1996 

  7. L. Sirovish and M. Kirby, 'Low dimensional procedure for characterization of human faces', J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, no. 3, pp. 519-524, 1987 

  8. A.J. O'Toole, HAbdi, K. A. Deffenbachar and D. Valentin, 'Low dimensional representation of faces in higher dimension of the face space', J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol. 10. no. 3, pp. 405-411, 1992 

  9. W. Zhao, R. Chellappa, and A.Krishnaswamy. 'Discriminant analysis of principal components for face recognition', In Wechsler, Philips, Bruce, Fogelrnan-Soulie, and Huang, editors, Face Recognition: From Theory to Applications, pages 73-85, 1998 

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