[논문]Survey of Ehrlichia canis and Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in dogs (German shepherd) reared in Korea

Lee, Sang-Eun; Song, Kun-Ho; Lee, Suk-Hoon

Survey of Ehrlichia canis and Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in dogs (German shepherd) reared in Korea 원문보기

大韓獸醫學會誌 = Korean journal of veterinary research, v.47 no.3=no.128, 2007년, pp.281 - 283

Lee, Sang-Eun (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University) , Song, Kun-Ho (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University) , Lee, Suk-Hoon (College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University)

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This study was conducted to survey of Ehrlichia (E.) canis and Borrelia (B.) burgdorferi antibodies among clinically healthy German shepherd dogs (116 females and 120 males) using a ELISA kit (SNAP 3Dx; IDEXX Laboratories, USA) in Korea. Whole blood samples are collected from the 236 dogs and are tested to detect E. canis and B. burgdorferi antibodies by using ELISA kit (SNAP 3Dx; IDEXX Laboratories, USA). Confidence interval comparisions revealed that dogs of 4-6 years have higher prevalence with a seropositive result (CI=0.17-0.45) in E. canis than the other age groups but there are no differences among age groups in B. burgdorferi. Also, no differences with a seropositive result were found among different regions in E. canis and B. burgdorferi antibodies. In conclusion, this study was the first large scale survey of canine E. canis and B. burgdorferi antibodies in Korea and provide an useful reference for clinicians.

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제안 방법

in ticks [2] and the serological diagnosis of Lyme disease in ticks [6, 9] were recently reported, but there were no reports on the seroprevalence of dogs either as carriers or patients. This study was performed to survey of E. canis and B. burgdorferi antibodies among clinically healthy dogs using a ELISA kit (SNAP 3Dx; IDEXX Laboratories, USA) in Korea.

대상 데이터

The present survey was carried out in the province of Kangwon, mountain area, located in the eastern of Korea, Kyunggi, urban area, located in the western of Korea, Chungnam, agricultural area, located in the mid-western of Korea and Kyungnam, agricultural area, located in the southern of Korea. The 236 dogs (116 females and 120 males) investigated were all of the German shepherd breed from April 2005 to September 2005.

데이터처리

Statistical analysis was carried out with comparisions of 95% confidence intervals (of the true prevalence). The prevalences were compared, among age-groups (< 4 years, 4-6 years and > 6 years), genders and provinces of residence, version 10.

성능/효과

burgdorferi was not differences between different gender could be found. Our results showed 4.1% in < 4 year old group, 5.4% in 4-6 year old group and 7.9% in older than 6 year old group. Since all the confidence intervals were shown to be overlapped with others there were no differences in prevalence between genders, ages, prairess.
8% in older than 6 year old group. The comparisions of confidence intervals revealed that the prevalence of 4- 6 year dogs is statistically significantly higher then that of dogs of less then 4 years. The results is similar to those of Rodriguez-Vivas et al.

후속연구

clinicians. Further genomic studies is needed to confirm the zoonotic potential of E. cams and B. burgdorferi isolated from dogs in Korea.

참고문헌 (12)

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Park KH, Lee SH, Won WJ, Jang WJ, Chang WH. Isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, from Ixodes ticks in Korea. J. Korean Soc Microbiol 1992, 27, 307-312
Rodriguez-Vivas RI, Albornoz RE, Bolio GM. Ehrlichia canis in dogs in Yucatan, Mexico: seroprevalence, prevalence of infection and associated factors. Vet Parasitol 2005, 127, 75-79

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Schulze TL, Jordan RA, Schulze CJ, Mixson T, Papero M. Relative encounter frequencies and prevalence of selected Borrelia, Ehrlichia, and Anaplasma infections in Amblyomma americanum and Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks from central New Jersey. J Med Entomol 2005, 42, 450-456

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Survey of Ehrlichia canis and Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in dogs (German shepherd) reared in Korea 원문보기

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Survey of Ehrlichia canis and Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in dogs (German shepherd) reared in Korea 원문보기

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