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NTIS 바로가기韓國營養學會誌 = The Korean journal of nutrition., v.42 no.1, 2009년, pp.59 - 67
진미란 (이화여자대학교 임상보건대학원) , 김지명 (한북대학교 식품영양학과) , 김혜숙 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) , 장남수 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과)
Lifestyle behaviors including dietary habits are well known to play key roles in bone metabolism. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among the factors affecting bone mineral density (BMD) including age, anthropometric parameters, lifestyle behaviors, and dietary habits of ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
골다공증의 유발요인으로 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 골다공증의 유발요인은 다요인적이고 복합적인 것으로 알려져 있다. 골밀도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 성별,7) 호르몬8) 등의 유전적 요인과 함께 영양소의 섭취 상태,9) 육체적 운동10) 등의 환경적 요인이 잘 알려져 있다. 남성 골다공증은 여성의 골다공증과는 달리 서서히 골소실이 진행되는데,3) 남성 골다공증의 이차성 원인으로는 성선 기능 저하증, 낮은 체질량지수, 흡연, 알콜 과다섭취, 스테로이드 사용, 부 갑상선 기능 항진증, 육체적 저활동 등이 있다. | |
골격이란? | 골격은 골 흡수와 골 형성이 반복되어 골 재형성이 일어나는 대사기관이다. 골격은 성장기에 꾸준히 형성되어 성장이 끝난 후 최대치를 보이다가 연령이 증가할수록 골소실이 일어나게 된다. | |
골격 소실에 따른 대표적인 대사성 골 질환은 무엇인가? | 골격은 성장기에 꾸준히 형성되어 성장이 끝난 후 최대치를 보이다가 연령이 증가할수록 골소실이 일어나게 된다.1) 골격 소실에 따른 대표적인 대사성 골 질환인 골다공증은 여성만의 질환으로 생각되어 왔으나, 최근의 여러 역학 연구들에서 골다공증에 의한 골절이 남성에서도 적지 않게 발생함이 밝혀져2-4) 남성 골다공증도 중요한 질환으로 새롭게 인식되고 있다. 연령이 증가함에 따라 골밀도 감소와 골절 위험의 증가는 남성에서도 분명하다. |
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