봉침요법(蜂針療法)에 대(對)한 고찰(考察) -월간(月刊) $\\ll$양봉계(養蜂界)$\\gg$의 '봉침요법(蜂針療法)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究)'를 중심(中心)으로- A Study on Bee Sting Therapy: Based on'Research on Bee Sting Therapy' of Monthly Yangbonggye원문보기
Objectives : To survey concept, meaning, and problems of beekeeper's bee sting therapy by reviewing and summarizing outline, indications, and clinical cases of 'Research on Bee Sting Therapy' described in Monthly Yangbonggye. Methods : As a narrative review, literature researches were carried out ba...
Objectives : To survey concept, meaning, and problems of beekeeper's bee sting therapy by reviewing and summarizing outline, indications, and clinical cases of 'Research on Bee Sting Therapy' described in Monthly Yangbonggye. Methods : As a narrative review, literature researches were carried out based on 'Research on Bee Sting Therapy' in Monthly Yangbonggye in the aspects of outline, indications, and clinical cases. In the concrete, outline was just summarized and described, and indications were categorized by recent version of international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems(ICD) of WHO(World health organization), and clinical cases were collected and summarized from the viewpoint of acupoints and methods of therapy. Results : 1. Bee sting therapy is to inject venom into skin by stimulating affected lesions or acupoints on meridian with sting of bee alive for therapeutic purposes. It can be divided into two classes(direct stimulation(直針法) and indirect stimulation(拔針法)) by the differences of methods, and is different from bee venom acupuncture therapy in the aspects of the way of extraction and injection. 2. In this material, bee sting therapy has 83 indications classified into 17 of 22 chapters of ICD. Among clinical cases, cases on neoplasm, goitre, lump, and haemorrhoids by direct stimulation were especially outstanding. 3. The therapeutic acupoints selected in bee sting therapy are mainly Ashi points(阿是穴), and partly acupoints on meridian(經穴), Extra points(經外奇穴), and New points(新穴) with careful consideration of patients' condition. Conclusions : Although bee sting therapy has more or less controversial points of diagnosis, treatment, and management of side effects, it is thought that the accumulated and inherited experiences from old times can be used as meaningful material by further experimental and clinical researches.
Objectives : To survey concept, meaning, and problems of beekeeper's bee sting therapy by reviewing and summarizing outline, indications, and clinical cases of 'Research on Bee Sting Therapy' described in Monthly Yangbonggye. Methods : As a narrative review, literature researches were carried out based on 'Research on Bee Sting Therapy' in Monthly Yangbonggye in the aspects of outline, indications, and clinical cases. In the concrete, outline was just summarized and described, and indications were categorized by recent version of international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems(ICD) of WHO(World health organization), and clinical cases were collected and summarized from the viewpoint of acupoints and methods of therapy. Results : 1. Bee sting therapy is to inject venom into skin by stimulating affected lesions or acupoints on meridian with sting of bee alive for therapeutic purposes. It can be divided into two classes(direct stimulation(直針法) and indirect stimulation(拔針法)) by the differences of methods, and is different from bee venom acupuncture therapy in the aspects of the way of extraction and injection. 2. In this material, bee sting therapy has 83 indications classified into 17 of 22 chapters of ICD. Among clinical cases, cases on neoplasm, goitre, lump, and haemorrhoids by direct stimulation were especially outstanding. 3. The therapeutic acupoints selected in bee sting therapy are mainly Ashi points(阿是穴), and partly acupoints on meridian(經穴), Extra points(經外奇穴), and New points(新穴) with careful consideration of patients' condition. Conclusions : Although bee sting therapy has more or less controversial points of diagnosis, treatment, and management of side effects, it is thought that the accumulated and inherited experiences from old times can be used as meaningful material by further experimental and clinical researches.
봉침요법과 봉독약침요법을 비교했을 때 외견상의 가장 큰 차이는 독의 추출 및 주입 등 방법적인 측면에서 찾아볼 수 있지만, 그 이외에도 추가적으로 천연상태에서 벌이 적을 공격하기 위해 침을 쏘았을 때 실제적으로 분비되는 봉독과, 봉독채취기를 통해 대량으로 채취, 정제한 건조봉독을 희석한 봉독약액이 과연 일치하는가에 대한 논란이 제기될 수 있는데 예시는 무엇인가?
봉침요법과 봉독약침요법을 비교했을 때 외견상의 가장 큰 차이는 독의 추출 및 주입 등 방법적인 측면에서 찾아볼 수 있지만, 그 이외에도 추가적으로 천연상태에서 벌이 적을 공격하기 위해 침을 쏘았을 때 실제적으로 분비되는 봉독과, 봉독채취기를 통해 대량으로 채취, 정제한 건조봉독을 희석한 봉독약액이 과연 일치하는가에 대한 논란이 제기될 수 있다. 그 한 예로 갓 분비되어 나온 봉독의 경우 pH 5.0-5.5 정도로 산성반응을 나타내지만, 건조봉독의 경우 휘발성 성분이 증발됨과 함께 산성 물질이 같이 휘발되는 것으로 추정되어 산성반응을 보이지 않는 등의 차이를 보이기 때문이다2). 봉침요법은 실제적으로 임상에 적용되기에는 치료시 봉독액의 자극량을 조절할 수 없어 시술마다 자극의 특성이나 양을 통제할 수 없다는 점, 살아있는 벌을 잡아 환자에게 접근시켜야하는 시술상의 어려움, 시술을 위해 벌을 직접 길러 관리해야한다는 비현실성 등 다소간의 문제점을 포함하고 있지만2), 추가적이고 심도 있는 연구를 통해 봉침요법과 봉독약침요법과의 적응증이나 치료효과 등의 관점에서 의미있는 실체적 차이가 규명된다면, 이런 여러 문제점을 넘어서서 FDA(Food and Drug Administration)에 의해 피부이식 후 또는 절개 부위의 치유를 돕거나 혈행을 개선하는 용도의 의료기기로 승인된 거머리14)(Hirudo medicinalis)처럼 보다 안전하고 공인된 치료법의 하나로서 보다 많은 임상적 활용이 가능할 것이라 기대한다.
요봉침이란?
요봉침이란 침 모양으로 된 벌의 산란관을 의미하며1), 봉침요법은 살아 있는 벌의 독기관인 봉침을 신체에 직접 자극하여 치료 효과를 얻으려는 방법으로, 초기 인류사회에서부터 자생적으로 발생하여 사람들에게 널리 알려져 왔으며, 이것을 질병치료에 응용한 경험들이 양봉가 등에 민간요법의 형태로 전해내려왔다2).
봉침요법의 특징은?
이러한 봉침요법은 벌의 독낭에 들어있는 봉독을 추출, 가공한 뒤 한의학의 중요한 이론의 하나인 경락 학설에 의하여 질병과 관련 있는 특정 혈위, 압통점 혹은 체표의 촉진 등으로 얻어진 양성 반응점에 주입하여 자침의 효과와 동시에 봉독의 생화학적 효능을 이용하여 생체의 기능을 조정하고, 병리 상태를 개선시켜 질병을 치료, 예방하는 봉독약침요법과는 특히 독의 추출 및 주입 등의 방법적인 측면에서 그 궤를 크게 달리한다고 말할 수 있다3).
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.