[국내논문]사이버나이프 실시간 종양추적 시스템을 이용한 방사선수술 시 주요 장기의 선량분포 분석 Analysis of Dose Distribution on Critical Organs for Radiosurgery with CyberKnife Real-Time Tumor Tracking System원문보기
본 연구에서는 복부 전용 팬톰을 이용하여 폐 종양을 모델로 실시간 종양 추적 치료 시 종양에 대한 선량 분포와 종양 부근에 인접하여 상대적으로 움직임이 작은 주요장기인 척추의 선량 분포를 3차원과 4차원 전산화 치료계획을 통하여 나타난 선량분포에 대하여 Gafchromic 필름을 이용하여 선량을 비교평가 하였다. 비교 결과 종양의 선량 분포는 감마 지표 3%, 1 mm를 기준으로 일치도가 3차원 및 4차원에서 각각 90.6%, 97.64%이었고, 척추에서는 감마 지표 3%, 2 mm를 기준으로 3차원 및 4차원에서 각각 57.13%, 90.4%로 나타났다. 종양 및 척추에서 4차원 전산화치료계획 계산값은 측정값과 비교할 경우 근소한 차이를 보였으나 3차원 전산화 치료계획 시 종양에 근접하여 움직임이 작은 척추에서는 계산값과 측정값의 차이가 크게 나타났다. 따라서 사이버나이프와 같은 장비를 이용하여 호흡에 따라 움직이는 종양을 대상으로 실시간 종양추적 치료 시 4차원 전산화 치료계획이 반드시 필요하다고 사료된다.
본 연구에서는 복부 전용 팬톰을 이용하여 폐 종양을 모델로 실시간 종양 추적 치료 시 종양에 대한 선량 분포와 종양 부근에 인접하여 상대적으로 움직임이 작은 주요장기인 척추의 선량 분포를 3차원과 4차원 전산화 치료계획을 통하여 나타난 선량분포에 대하여 Gafchromic 필름을 이용하여 선량을 비교평가 하였다. 비교 결과 종양의 선량 분포는 감마 지표 3%, 1 mm를 기준으로 일치도가 3차원 및 4차원에서 각각 90.6%, 97.64%이었고, 척추에서는 감마 지표 3%, 2 mm를 기준으로 3차원 및 4차원에서 각각 57.13%, 90.4%로 나타났다. 종양 및 척추에서 4차원 전산화치료계획 계산값은 측정값과 비교할 경우 근소한 차이를 보였으나 3차원 전산화 치료계획 시 종양에 근접하여 움직임이 작은 척추에서는 계산값과 측정값의 차이가 크게 나타났다. 따라서 사이버나이프와 같은 장비를 이용하여 호흡에 따라 움직이는 종양을 대상으로 실시간 종양추적 치료 시 4차원 전산화 치료계획이 반드시 필요하다고 사료된다.
We measured the dose distribution for spinal cord and tumor using Gafchromic film, applying 3D and 4D-Treatment Planning for lung tumor within the phantom. A measured dose distribution was compared with a calculated dose distribution generated from 3D radiation treatment planning and 4D radiation tr...
We measured the dose distribution for spinal cord and tumor using Gafchromic film, applying 3D and 4D-Treatment Planning for lung tumor within the phantom. A measured dose distribution was compared with a calculated dose distribution generated from 3D radiation treatment planning and 4D radiation treatment planning system. The agreement of the dose distribution in tumor for 3D and 4D treatment planning was 90.6%, 97.64% using gamma index computed for a distance to agreement of 1 mm and a dose difference of 3%. However, a gamma agreement index of 3% dose difference tolerence of and 2 mm distance to agreement, the accordance of the dose distribution around cord for 3D and 4D radiation treatment planning was 57.13%, 90.4%. There are significant differences between a calculated dose and a measured dose for 3D radiation treatment planning, no significant differences for 4D treatment planning. The results provide the effectiveness of the 4D treatment planning as compared to 3D. We suggest that the 4-dimensional treatment planning should be considered in the case where such equipments as Cyberknife with the real time tracking system are used to treat the tumors in the moving organ.
We measured the dose distribution for spinal cord and tumor using Gafchromic film, applying 3D and 4D-Treatment Planning for lung tumor within the phantom. A measured dose distribution was compared with a calculated dose distribution generated from 3D radiation treatment planning and 4D radiation treatment planning system. The agreement of the dose distribution in tumor for 3D and 4D treatment planning was 90.6%, 97.64% using gamma index computed for a distance to agreement of 1 mm and a dose difference of 3%. However, a gamma agreement index of 3% dose difference tolerence of and 2 mm distance to agreement, the accordance of the dose distribution around cord for 3D and 4D radiation treatment planning was 57.13%, 90.4%. There are significant differences between a calculated dose and a measured dose for 3D radiation treatment planning, no significant differences for 4D treatment planning. The results provide the effectiveness of the 4D treatment planning as compared to 3D. We suggest that the 4-dimensional treatment planning should be considered in the case where such equipments as Cyberknife with the real time tracking system are used to treat the tumors in the moving organ.
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제안 방법
However, in tumor, there is no significant difference. The results of this study have demonstrated the feasibility and potential clinical relevance of 4D dose calculations.
On the mid inhale (50%) CT images, the following anatomy was defined GTV, lung, and spine cord. Using the CyberKnife Multiplan system ver.2.1 (Accuray, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) performed a 3D and 4D treatment planning in lung tumor. A treatment planning was planned to exposure 30 Gy to gross target volume (GTV) and less than 16 Gy to any point of cord for single fraction.
대상 데이터
In this study, using phantom (CIRS, Norfolk, VA, USA) was supplied by CyberKnife company. The phantom is a 15 cm thick tissue equivalent thorax section that represents an average human thorax anatomy in shape, proportion and composition (Fig.
The treatment beam can be directed from 108 of node, and one node has twelve angles of beam direction. The system is composed of two x-ray sources mounted on the ceiling, on the floor setting two amorphous silicon detectors. Two x-ray system can have images to establish the tumor position (Fig.
성능/효과
The Synchrony and the X-sight Lung Tracking Systems use continuously tracked optical markers on the Phantom’s chest to enable the treatment beams to follow respiratory movement of the target. The agreement of dose distribution of the tumor between the calculated dose and the measured dose for 3D and 4D treatment planning were 90.6%, 97.64% with gamma index computed for a distance to agreement of 1 mm and a dose difference of 3% (Fig. 4). However, for a dose distribution of the cord in 3D treatment planning, there are significant differences between the calculated dose and the measured dose.
The CyberKnife System 4D planning capability allows treatment plans to be optimized in the presence of target motion and soft tissue. The results of measurement provide the effectiveness of the 4D planning as compared to 3D planning. We recommend to use the 4D calculation planning system to get the better evaluation of the dose of critical organs close to moving tumor treated with real-time radiation treatment system such as CyberKnife.
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