다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기
한국응용곤충학회지 = Korean journal of applied entomology, v.48 no.2, 2009년, pp.123 - 158
정부근 (경남농업기술원 친환경연구과) , 박정규 (경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원)
AI-Helper
An attempt was made to stimulate future research by providing exemplary information, which would integrate published knowledge to solve specific pest problem caused by resistance. This review was directed to find a way for delaying resistance development with consideration of chemical(s) nature, of ...
Abbas, M.S.T., 1987. Interactions between host, egg and larval parasitoids and nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Bul!. Entomol. Soc. Egypt, Econ. Ser. 16: 133-141
Ahmed, A.H.M., E.A. Elhag and N.H.H. Bashir. 1987. Insecticide resistance in the cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Germ.) in the Sudan Gezira. Trop. Pest Manag. 33: 67-72, 103, 107
Amalraj, D.D. and P.K. Das. 1996. Toxicity of insecticides to Toxorhynchites splendens and three vector mosquitos and their sublethal effect on biocontrol potential of the predator. Southeast Asian l Trop. Med. Public Health 27: 154-159
Amend, land T. Basedow. 1997. Combining release/establishment of Diadegma semiclausum (Hellen) (Hym., Ichneumonidae) and Bacillus thuringiensis Ber!' for control of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lep. Yponomeutidae) and other lepidopteran pests in the Cordillera Region of Luzon (Philippines). J. Appl. Entomol. 121: 337-342
Archer, T.L., E. Segarra and E.D.Jr. Bynum. 1999. Greenbug resistance management on sorghum with insecticide mixtures:a biological and economic analysis. J. Econ. Entomol. 92: 794-803
Argentine, J.A., lM., Clark and D.N. Ferro. 1994. Computer simulation of insecticide resistance management strategies for control of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J. Agric. Entomol. 11: 137-155
Avila, C.J. 1997. Effect of insecticide doses mixed with sodium chloride (NaCI) on predators of soybean insect pests. Revista Agric. Piracicaba. 72: 219-231
Babu, P.C.S. 1988. Toxicity of insecticides to the aphid Aphis craccivora Koch. and to the coccinellid predator Menochilus sexmaculatus F. on cowpea and hyacinth bean. Madras Agric. J. 75: 409-413
Babu, T.R. and K.M. Azam. 1987. Residual toxicity of different insecticides to the adult Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera). Trop. Pest Management 33: 180-181
Banken, J.A.O. and lD. Stark. 1997. Stage and age influence on the susceptibility of Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) after direct exposure to Neemix, a neem insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 90: 1102-1105
Baker, J. E. 1994. Sensitivities of laboratory and field strains of the parasitoid Anisopteromalus calandrae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) and its host, Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to deltamethrin and cyfluthrin. J. Entomol. Sci. 29: 100-109
Baker, J.E. 1995. Stability of malathion resistance in two hymenopterous parasitoids. J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 232-236
Baker, J. E. and D.K. Weaver. 1993. Resistance in field strains of the parasitoid Anisopteromalus calandrae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) and its host, Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to malathion, chlorpyrifos-methyl, and pirimiphosmethyl. Biol. Control. 3: 233-242
Baker, J.E. and J.E. Throne. 1995. Evaluation of a resistant parasitoid for biological control of weevils in insecticide-treated wheat. J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 1570-1579
Baker, J.E. and R.T. Arbogast. 1995. Malathion resistance in field strains of the warehouse pirate bug (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) and a prey species Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 241-245
Baker, J.E., lA. Fabrick and K.Y. Zhu. 1998. Characterization of esterases in malathion-resistant and susceptible strains of the pteromalid parasitoid Anisopteromalus calandrae. Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 28: 1039-1050
Barros, A.T.M., M.W. Jr. Alison and L.D. Foil. 1999. Evaluation of a yearly insecticidal ear tag rotation for control of pyrethroid-resistant hom flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Vet. Parasitol. 82: 317-325
Bastidas, L.H. 1996. Effect of some insecticides on beneficial arthropods and populations of Tagosodes orizicolus (Muir) on nce crop. Arroz 45: 9-17
Batalha, V.C, 1.C Zanuncio, M. Picanco and R.N.C Guedes. 1997. Selectivity of insecticides to Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) and its prey Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). CEIBA. 38: 19-22
Bayoun, LM., F.W. Jr. Plapp, F.E. Gilstrap and GJ.Jr. Michels. 1995. Toxicity of selected insecticides to Diuraphis noxia (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemies. J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 1177-1185
Bellows, T.SJr., J.G. Morsc and L.K. Gaston. 1993. Residual toxicity of pesticides used for lepidopteran insect control on citrus to Aphytis melinus Debach (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidac). Can. Entomol. 125: 995-1001
Benedict, J.H., M.F. Treacy, D.R. Ring and G.C Yencho. 1992. Behavior of pyrethroid-susceptible and -resistant Heliothis virescens (F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae on cotton treated with insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 2058-2063
Beveridge, N. and J.A. Elek. 1999. Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis shows no toxicity to the predator Chauliognathus lugubris (F.) (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). Ausl. J. Entomol. 38:34-39
Biddinger, OJ. and L.A. Hul!. 1995. Effects of several types of insecticides on the mite predator, Stethorus punctum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), including insect growth regulators and abamectin. J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 358-366
B1omrners, L., P. Alkema and R. de Reede. 1986. The effects of pesticides and other spraying material on the predacious mite Typhlodromus pyri. Bull. SROP. 9: 60-62
Bohmann, OJ., T.F. Watson, L.A. Crowder and M.P. Jensen. 1988. Repression of perrnethrin resistance by chlordimeforrn in the tobacco budworrn (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 81: 1536-1538
Borgemeister, C, H.M. Poehling, A. Dinter and C Holler. 1993. Effects of insecticides on life history parameters of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius rhopalosiphi (Hym.: Aphidiidae). Entomophaga 38: 245-255
Byford, R.L., M.E. Craig, S.M. DeRouen, M.D. Kimball, D.G. Morrison, w.E. Wyatt, L.D. Foil, J.E. Miller and T.R. Klei. 1999. Influence of perrnethrin, diazinon and iverrnectin treatments on insecticide resistance in the hom fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Int'l. J. Parasitol. 29: 125-135
Byford, R.L., J.A. Lockwood and T.C Sparks. 1987. A novel resistance management strategy for hom flies (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 80: 291-296
Cai, Q.N., Q.W. Zhang, H.S. Li, X.Z. Sun and M.S. Cheo. 1997. The influence of averrnectin to natural enemies in cotton fields. Chinese J. Biol. Control 13: 86-89
Campbell, CD., J.F. Walgenbach and G.G. Kennedy. 1991. Effect of parasitoids on lepidopterous pests in insecticide-treated and untreated tomatoes in westcrn North Carolina. J. Econ. Entomol. 84: 1662-1667
Caprio, M.A. 1998. Evaluating resistance management strategies for multiple toxins in the presence of external refuges. J. Econ. Entomol. 91: 1021-1031
Caprio, MA, MA Hoy and B.E. Tabashnik. 1991. Model for implementing a genetically improved strain of a parasitoid. Am. Entomol. 37: 232-239
Carballo, M., G.R. Leon and A. Ramirez. 1990. Biological control of Liriomyza sp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in horticultural crops of Costa Rica. Manejo Integrado de Plagas. 16: 4-11
Cas ida, J.E. and G.B. Quistad. 2000. Insecticide targets: Learning to keep up with resistance and changing concepts of safety. Agric. Chern. Biotechnol. 43: 185-191
Castaner, M., A. Garrido and T. Del Busto. 1987. Behaviour of methyl-oxydemeton on Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Boletin Sanidad Vegetal Plagas. 13: 273-281
Castelo-Branco, M. and F.H. Franca. 1995. Impact of insecticides and bioinsecticides on adults of Trichogramma pretiosum. Horticultura Brasil. 13: 199-201
Chandler, L.D. and H.R. Sumner. 1993. Effective use of chemigation technology for managing soybean insect pests, with notes on Geocoris punctipes (Say). J. Agric. Entomol. 10: 125-137
Cheng, E.Y. 1988. Problems of control of insecticide-resistant Plutella xylostella. Pesticide Sci. 23: 177-188
Chilcutt, CF. and B.E. Tabashnik. 1999. Simulation of integration of Bacillus thuringiensis and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for control of susceptible and resistant diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Environ. Entomol. 28: 505-512
Choi, B.R., K.L. Heong, 1.0. Lee, lK. Yoo and CG. Park. 1996. Effects of sublethal doses of insecticides on the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and mirid predator, Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter (Hemiptera: Miridae). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol.' 35: 52-57
Chung, B.K. and K.A. Son. 2001. Control system of white fly, TrialetLOdes vaporariorum, in cucumber by the alternate application of insecticides within each conventional group. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 40: 327-335
Cilek, J.E. and F.W. Knapp. 1993. Influence of insecticide mixtures impregnated in cattle ear tags for management of pyrethroidresistant hom flies (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 86: 444-449
Cohen, E., H. Podoler and M.EI-Hamlauwi. 1987. Effects of the malathion-bait mixture used on citrus to control Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on the Florida red scale, Chlysomphalus aonidum (L.) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), and its parasitoid Aphytis holoxanthus DeBach (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 77: 303-307
Cohen, H., A.R. Horowitz, D. Nestel and D. Rosen. 1996. Susceptibility of the woolly apple aphid parasitoid, Aphelinus mali (Hym.: Aphelinidae), to common pesticides used in apple orchards in Israel. Entomophaga. 41: 225-233
Cole, J. F. H., E.D. Pilling, R. Boykin and J.R. Ruberson. 1997. Effects of Karate R insecticide on beneficial arthropods in Bollgard R cotton. 1997 Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conferences, New Orleans, LA, USA, Jan. 6-10, 1997. 2: 1118-1120
Cravedi, P. 1997. Strategies to avoid the phenomenon of insecticide resistance in green peach aphid. Informatore Agrario Supplemento. 53: 26-29
Croft, B.A. 1993. Pesticide resistance management of pest and beneficial arthropods and more biologically-based IPM on apple. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 32: 373-381
Crosby, B.L., R.L. Byford and H.G. Kinzer. 1991. Insecticide resistance in the hom fly, Haematobia irritans (L.), in New Mexico: survey and control. Southwestern Entomol. 16: 301-309
Cross, lV. and A.M. Berrie. 1994. Effects of repeated foliar sprays of insecticides or fungicides on organophosphate-resistant strains of the orchard predatory mite Typhlodromus pyri on apple. Crop Protec. 13: 39-44
Curtis, C.F., N. Hill and S.H. Kasim. 1993. Are there effective resistance management strategies for vectors of human disease? BioI. J. Linn. Soc. 48: 3-18
Dahlsten, D.L., E.P. Hansen, R.L. Zuparko and R.B. Norgaard. 1998. Biological control of the blue gum psyllid proves economically beneficial. Calif. Agric. 52: 35-38, 40
Delbeke, F., P. Vercruysse, L. Tiny, P. de Clercq and D. Degheele. 1997. Toxicity of diflubenzuron, pyriproxyfen, imidacloprid and diafenthiuron to the predatory bug Orius laevigatus (Het.: Anthocoridae). Entomophaga 42: 349-358
Delpuech, J.M. and P. Tekinel-Ozalp. 1991. Epigenetic influences of insecticide on host-parasitoid relations. Redia. 74 (3, Appendix): 417-424. Paper presented at the 4th European Workshop 'Insect parasitoids', held in Perugia, Italy, 3-5 Apr. 1991
Dennehy, TJ., L.III Williams, lS. Russell X.H. Li and M. Wigert. 1996a. Monitoring and management of whitefly resistance to insecticides in Arizona. In 1996 Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Nashville, TN, USA, Jan. 9-12, 1996. 1: 135-140. National Cotton Council. Memphis. USA
Deryabin, V.I. 1991. Rotation of insecticides to overcome resistance. Zashchita Rastenii Moskva. 3: 45-46
Dively, G.P., PA Follett, lJ. Linduska and G.K. Roderick. 1998. Use of imidacloprid-treated row mixtures for Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) management. J. Econ. Entomol. 91: 376-387
Duffie, W.D., MJ. Sullivan, S.G. Turnipseed, P. Dugger, and D. Richter. 1998. Predator mortality in cotton from different insecticide classes. 1998 Proceed. Beltwide Cotton Conferences, San Diego, California, USA, 5-9 Jan. 1998. Vol. 2: 1111-1112. Published by National Cotton Council; Memphis; USA
Easwaramoorthy, S., H. David, G. Santhalakshmi, M. Shanmugasundaram, V. Nandagopal and N.K. Kurup. 1990. Toxicity of certain insecticides to Sturmiopsis inJerens, a larval parasite of sugarcane moth borers. Entomophaga 35: 385-391
EI-Guindy, M.A., A.M. EI-Refai, A.M. EI-Samadesy and Y.F. Ghoneim. 1990. The impact of several selection procedures on resistance to monocrotophos, diflubenzuron and methoprene in the cotton leaf worm Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. International Pest Control 32: 72-76
Ellsworth, P.c. and J.L. Martinez-Carrillo. 2001. IPM for Bemisia tabaci: a case study for north America. Crop Protec. 20: 853-869
Ellsworth, P.C., D.H. Akey, L. Williams, TJ. Dennehy, LW. Kirk, J.B. Carlton, T.J. Henneberry, C Coppedge and lW. Diehl. 1996. Understanding whitefly control: threshold, insecticide rotation, & ground and air comparisons. 1996 Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Nashville, TN, USA, Jan. 9-12, 1996: 1. 133-135., National Cotton Council, Memphis, USA
EI-Maghraby, M.M.A., M.A. EI-Tantawy, E.A.A. Gomaa and M. Nada. 1994. Toxicity of some pesticides against the egg stage and the first larval instar of the chrysopid predator Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.). Anzeiger Schadlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz. 67: 117-119
EI-Sayed, A.E.G.M. and G.E.S.A. EI-Ghar. 1992. The influence of normal and low-rate application of insecticides on populations of the cotton whitefly and melon aphid and associated parasites and predators on cucnmber. Anzeiger Schadlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz. 65: 54-57
EI-Sayed, E. I., A. H. Mohanna and M. M. Abdel-Sattar. 1982. Interaction of insecticide mixtures on parental and resistant strains of the Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Bull. Entornol. Soc. Egypt Econ. Ser. No. 13, 9-15
Elzen, G.W., P.l O'Brien, G.L. Snodgrass and lE. Powell. 1987. Susceptibility of the parasitoid Microplitis croceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to field rates of selected cotton insecticides. Entomophaga 32: 545-550
Faleiro, F.G., M.C. Picanco, S.V. de Paula and V. Batalha. 1995. Selectivity of insecticides to Spodoptera Jrugiperda (l E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and to the predator Doru luteipes (Scudder) (Dermaptera: Forficulidae). Anais Soc. Entomol. Brasil 24: 247-252
Ferrari, R. 1987. Research and experiments with a new active insecticide compound. Redia 70: 151-164
Ferre, land J. Van Rie. 2002. Biochemisry and genetics of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis. Annu. Rev. Entornol. 47: 501-533
ffrench-Constant, R.H. and A.L. Devonshire. 1986. The effect of aphid immigration on the rate of selection of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae by different classes on insecticides. Aspects Appl. BioI. 13: 115-125., In Crop Protection of Sugar Beet and Crop Protection and Quality of Potatoes
ffrench-Constant, R.H., R. Harrington and A.L. Devonshire. 1988. Effect of repeated applications of insecticides to potatoes on numbers of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and on the frequencies of insecticide-resistant variants. Crop Protec. 7: 55-61
ffrench-Constant, R.H., A.L. Devonshire and S.J. Clark. 1987. Differential rate of selection for resistance by carbamate, organophosphorus and combined pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides in Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 77: 227-238
Fitzgerald, J.D. and M.G. Solomon. 1992. Field selection of the predatory mite Typhlodromus pyri for resistance to pyrethroids. Proc. Brighton Crop Protection Conference Pests and Diseases 1992. Brighton, Nov. 3-26, 1992. 1199-1204. British Crop Protection Council, Farnham, UK
Focks, D.A., S.R. Sackett, K.O. Kloter, D.A. Dame and G.T. Cannichael. 1986. The integrated use of amboinensis and ground-level UL V insecticide application to suppress Aedes aegypli (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 23: 513-519
Forster, P. 1990. Effects of soil and food contaminated with insecticide on predation level and mortality of Platynus dorsa/is (Coleoptera; Carabidae) and Tachyporus hypnorum (Coleoptera; Staphylinidae). Mitteilungen Deutschen Gesellschaft Allgemeine Angewandte Entomol. 7: 595-599
Fmtos, R, C. Rang and M. Royer. 1999. Managing insect resistance to plants producing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins. Critical Rev. Biotech. 19: 227-276
Funderburk, J.E., J. Stavisky and S.M. Olson. 1998. Density dependent regulation of westCl11 flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, in field peppers by the insidious t10wer bug, Grius insidiosus. Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Pests & Diseases 1998: Proc. International Conference, Brighton, UK, 16-19 Nov. 1998. I: 183-186
Furlong, MJ. and OJ. Wright. 1993. Effect of the acylurea insect growth regulator tet1ubenzuron on the endo-Iarval stages of the hymenopteran parasitoids Cotesia plulellae and Diadegma semiclausum in a susceptible and an acylurca-resistant strain of Plutella xvlostelfa. Pesticide Sci. 39: 305-312
Gardner, S.N., J. Gressel and M. Mangel 1998. A revolving dose strategy to delay the evolution of both quantitative vs major monogene resistances to pesticides and drugs. Int'l F, Pest Management 44: 161-180
Geden, C.J., D.A. Rutz. R.W. Miller and D.C. Steinkraus. 1992. Suppression of house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on New York and Maryland dairies using releases of Muscidijurux l'aptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in an integrated management program. Environ. Entomol. 21: 1419-1426
George, PJ. E. and D.P. Ambrose. 1998. Relative toxicity of five insecticides to the predator RhYl1ocori.l' kwnarii Ambrose and Livingstone (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Ind. J. Environ. Toxicol. 8: 35-36
Georghiou, G.P. and C.E. Taylor. 1977. Pesticide resistance as an evolutionary phenomenon. III Proc. 15th International Congress Entomol., Wahsington DC, 759-785. Eniomol. Soc. Am., College Park, Md
Grande, C. and S. Ingrassia. 1988. Tolerance to microencapsulated methyl parathion of phytoseiids of grapevines, Amblyseius andersoni and Tiphlodrornus phialatus. lnformatore Agrario 44: 91-95
Greener, A. and S.G. Candy. 1994. Effect of the biotic insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis and a pyrethroid on survival of predators of Chrysaphtharta bimaculata (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 33: 321-324
Gupta, P.R and O.P. Bhalla. 1993. Conservation of biotic agents in apple orchards of Himachal Pradesh. J. Insect Sci. 6: 204-206
GUIT, G.M., W.G. Thwait.; and H.!. Nicol. 1999. Field evaluation of the effects of the insect growth regulator tebufenozide on entomophagous arthropods and pests of apples. Aust. J. Entomol. 38: 135-140
Hardee, D.O., PJ. O'Brien, G.W. Elzen and G.L. Snodgrass. 1990. Emergence and survival of the parasitoid Lysiphlcbus testaceipes from Aphis gossypii exposed to aphicides. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 211-216
Hardman, J.M., M.L. Rogers, S.O. Gaul and E.D. Bent. 1997. Insectary rearing and initial testing in Canada of an organophosphate/ pyrethroid-resistant strain of the predator mite T.vphlodromus pyri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from New Zealand. Environ. Entomol. 26: 1424-1436
Hardman, J.M., R.F. Smith and E.Bent. 1995. Effects of diilhent integrated pest management programs on biological control of mites on apple by predatory mites (Acari) in Nova Scotia. Environ. Entomol. 24: 125-142
Harper, C.R. 1991. Predator-prey systems in pest management. Northeastern J. Agric.Resource Econ. 20: 15-23
Hartfield, C.M. and C.A.M. Caampbell. 1996. The use of the selective insecticide pirimicarb for integrated pest management of plum aphids in UK orchards. Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Pests & Diseases - 1996. Proe. International Conference, Brighton, UK, 18-21 Nov. 1996. 3: 879-884
Haseeb, M. and H. Amano. 2002. Effects of contact, oral and persistent toxicity of selected pcsticides on Cotesia plufellae (Hym.: Braconidac), a potential parasitoid of PIt/lelia xylosteUa (Lcp.: Plutellidae). J. App1. Entomol. 126: 8
Hassan, E. and S. Graham-Smith. 1995. Toxicity of endosulfan, esfcnvalerate and Bacillus fhuringiellsi.l' on adult llIicroplitis demo/itor Wilkinson and Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja. Zeitschrift Pflanzenkrankheiten Pflanzenschutz 102: 422-428
Hassan, SA., F. Bigler, H. Bogenschutz, E. Boller, J. Brim, IN.M. Calis, J. Coremans-Pelseneer, C. Duso, A. Grove, U. I leimbach. N. Helyer, H. Hokkancn, G.B. Lewis, F. Mansour, L. Moreth, L. Polgar, L. Samsoe-Petersen, B. Sauphanor, A. Staubli, G. Sterk, A. Vainio, M. van de Veire, G. Viggiani, and H. Vogt. 1994. Results of the sixth joint pesticide testing programme of the 10BC/WPRS-working group 'Pesticides and beneficial organisms'. Entomophaga 39: 107-119
Havron, A., D. Rosen. H. Prag and Y. Rossler. 1991. Selection for pesticide resistance in Aphytis l. A. holoxanthus, a parasite of the Florida red scale. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 61: 221-228
Hoddlc, M.S. and R. van Driesche. 1996. Evaluation of Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) to control Bemisia argenti[oZii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on poinsettia (Euphorbia pu/cherrima): a lifetable analysis. Florida Entomol. 79: 1-12
Hohmann, C.L. 1993. Effect of some insecticides on adults of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley. Anais Soc. Entomol. Brasil 22: 562-568
Holloway, G.J. and A.R. McCaffery. 1988. Reactive and preventative strategies for the management of insecticide resistance. Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Pests and Diseases 1: 465-469. British Crop Protection Council, Thomton Heath, UK
Hong, S.Y. 1988. Effects of application of chlordimeform hydrochloride for the control of yellow rice borer, on Trichogramma. Fujian Agric. Sci. Technol. 6: 17-18
Horikiri, M. and S. Makino. 1987. Susceptibility of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L., to insecticides in Kagoshima Prefecture. Proc. Assoc. Plant Protection Kyushu 33:131-135
Horowitz, AR., G. Forer and I. Ishaaya. 1994. Managing resistance in Bemisia tabaci in Israel with emphasis on cotton. Pesticide Sci. 42: 113-122
Hougard, J.M., H. Escaffre, F. Darriet, L. Lochouam, F. Riviere and C. Back. 1992. An episode of resistance to pennethrin in larvae of Simulium squamosum (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Cameroon, after 31/2 years of control. J. Am. Mosquito Control Assoc. 8: 184-186
Hoy, M.A and F.E. Cave. 1988. Guthion-resistant strain of walnut aphid parasite. Calif. Agric. 42: 4-5
Hoy, MA, F.E. Cave, R.H. Beede, J. Grant, W.H. Krueger, W.H. Olson, K.M. Spoillen, W.W. Barnett and L.C. Hendricks. 1989. Guthion-resistant walnut aphid parasite. Release, dispersal, and recovery in orchards. Calif. Agric. 43: 21-23
Hsiu, X., K.H. Li, Y.F. Li, Q.Z. Mung, L.Y. Li and L.c. Zhou. 1988. Preliminary study on the selection for insecticide-resistant strain of Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead. Colloques de l'INRA. 43: 411-418. In Trichogramma and other egg parasites
Huang, M.D., J.J. Xiong and T.Y. Du. 1987. The selection for and genetical analysis of phosmet resistance in Amblyseius nicholsi. Acta Entomol. Sinica 30: 133-139
Iman, M., D. Soekarna, J. Situmorang, LM.G. Adiputra and L Manti. 1986. Effect of insecticides on various field strains of diamondback moth and its parasitoid in Indonesia. Diamondback Moth Management. Proc. First IntI Workshop, Tainan, Taiwan, 11-15 March, 1985. 313-323. Asian Veg. Res.Devel. Cntr, Shanhua, Taiwan
Immaraju, J.A, J.G. Morse and R.F. Hobza. 1990. Field evaluation of insecticide rotation and mixtures as strategies for citrus thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) resistance management in California. J. Econ. Entomol. 83: 306-314
Iqbal, M. and D.J. Wright. 1996. Host resistance to insecticides can confer protection to endo-Iarval parasitoids. Bull. Entomol. Res. 86: 721-723
Jamaa, B., P. Graf and K. Bourarach. 1996. Factors of natural death of the forest caterpillar: Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) at the egg stage in Morocco. Arab J. Plant Protection 14: 86-90
Jansen, J.P. 1998. Side effects of insecticides on larvae of the aphid specific predator Episyrphus balteatus (Degeer) (Dipt. Syrphidae) in the laboratory. Proc.: 50th international symposium on crop protection, Gent, Belgium, 5 May 1998, Part II. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige Toegepaste Bio!. Wetenschappen Univ. Gent. 63: 585-592
Jansen, V.A.A and M.W. Sabelis. 1995. Outbreaks of colonyfonning pests in tri-trophic systems: consequences for pest control and the evolution of pesticide resistance. Oikos 74: 172-176
Jayaraj, S. 1989. Studies on the integrated management of coconut black-headed caterpillar, Opisina arenosella in Tamil Nadu. J. Plantation Crops. 16 (Supplement): 171
Jimenez, J. and R. Fernandez. 1985. Behaviour of Diadegma sp. parasitism of Heliothis virescens caterpillars in field plots with different microbiological and chemical insecticide treatments. Ciencia Tecnica Agric. Prot. Plant. 8: 67-79
Jones, W.A., D.A Wolfenbarger and A.A. Kirk. 1995. Response of adult parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci (Hom.: Aleyrodidae) to leaf residues of selected cotton insecticides. Entomophaga 40: 153-162
Kansouh, A.S.H., M.S. Abdel-Fattah and M.M. Hosny. 1987. Effect of insecticide rotations on the susceptibility of Spodoptera littoralis larvae to insecticides. Arab Gulf J. Sci Res. B. Agric. Biol. Sci. 5: 167-174
Kapadia, M.N. and S.N. Puri. 1991. Persistence of different insecticides on cotton leaves against the larvae of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens). International J. Trop. Agric. 9: 85-87
Kato, Y., M. Nomura and T. Miyata. 1999. Negatively correlated cross-resistance between N-Methyl carbamate and monocrotophos in green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler. J. Pesticide Sci. 24: 364-368
Keddis, M.E., FA Ayad, M.S. Abdel-Fattah and MA EI-Guindy. 1986. Studies of resistance to urea derivatives and their mixtures with insecticides in field strains of the cotton leafwonn Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) during the cotton seasons 1983, 1984 and 1985. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Egypt Econ. Ser. 15: 229-234
Kerns, D.L. and MJ. Gaylor. 1993. Biotic control of cotton aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in cotton influenced by two insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 86: 1824-1834
Kim, S.S. and S.S. Yoo. 2002. Comparative toxicity of some acricides to the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis and the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae. BioControl 47:563-573
Kimura, T. 1989. Resistance of the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) to insecticides in Aomori Prefecture. Ann. Rpt. Soc. Plant Prot. North Jpn. 40: 145-148
Knight, AL. and L.A. Hull. 1987. Tufted apple budmoth control, past, present and future. Pennsylvania Fruit News 66: 10-14
Korczynski, J., H. Malinowski and E. Przybysz. 1992. Economical and ecological aspects of insecticidal mixtures application. Pruszynski, S. (ed.). Instytut Ochrony Roslin (Poland). Materials of the 30th Research Session of Institute for Plant Protection. Pt. 2. Posters. Materialy 30 Sesji Naukowej Instytutu Ochrony Roslin. Cz. 2. Postery. Poznan (Poland). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Lesne. 1991. 109-112
Kovalenkov, V.G. and N.M. Tyurina. 1993. Sensitivity of pests and entomophages to insecticides. Zashchita Rastenii Moskva. 11: 20-21
Kring, TJ. and T.B. Smith. 1995. Trichogramma pretiosum efficacy in cotton under Bt-insecticide combinations. 1995 Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conferences, San Antonio, TX, USA, Jan. 4-7, 1995: 2: 856-857. National Cotton Council; Memphis; USA
Lankin, G., J.E., Araya and L. Lamborot. 1997. Effects of fenvalerate and methamidophos on Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh), parasitoid of Brevicoryne brassicae (L.). Boletin Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 23: 457-471
Latha, N.A., T.R. Babu, R. Saxena, M. Sriramulu and D.D.R. Reddy. 1998. Evaluation of the effects of insecticides on the egg larval parasitoid Chelonus blackburni Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Int'l Pest Control 40: 202-203.
Legaspi, J.C., B.C.Jr. Legaspi and R.R. Saldana. 1999. Laboratory and field evaluations of biorational insecticides against the Mexican rice borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and a parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 92: 804-810
Leite, G.L.D., M. Picanco, R.N.C. Guedes and M.R. Gusmao. 1998. Selectivity of insecticides with and without mineral oil to Brachygastra lecheguana (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), a predator of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). CEIBA. 39: 191-194
Li, S.G. and J.T. Chang. 1990. Appreciation of rational mixture use of insecticides as a strategy for resistance management. Acta Entomol Sinica 33: 280-286
Liang, C.F. 1991. Experiments on the effects of dimilin III for controlling pine caterpillar and its influence on parasitic natural enemies. Natural Enemies Insects 13: 171-174
Longley, M. and J.D. Stark. 1996. Analytical techniques for quantifying direct, residual, and oral exposure of an insect parasitoid to an organophosphate insecticide. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 57: 683-690
Maisonneuve, J.C., E. BruneI, X. Langlet, A. Treguier, S. (ed.) Finch and E. BruneI. 1996. Preliminary studies on releasing the staphylinid beetle A leochara bilineata, onto protected cabbage seed beds. Integrated control in field vegetable crops. Proc. meeting, held Guitte, France, 6-8 November, 1995. Bull. OILB-SROP. 19: 167-172
Maixner, M. 1990. Investigations on insecticide resistance in the predatory mite Typhlodromus pyri Scheutcn (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on grapevines in the wine region. Mosel Saar Ruwer. Mitteilungen BioI. Bundesanstalt Land Forst. Berlin Dahlem. 257: 118 pp
Malawi, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Research. Macadamia entomology. Bvumbwe Agric. Res. Station Ann. Rept 1988-89. 1990, 53-55. Limbe, Malawi
Maples, R. 1998. Predator food pares pesticide use. Australian Cottongrower 19: 74, 76
Mau, R.F.L., L. Gusukuma-Minuto, G. Vicrbergen and I. Tunccedilla. 1999. Insecticidal management of key thrips pests of fruiting vegetables, onions, and corn in Hawaii. Proc. 6th Intnl Symp. Thysanoptera, Akdeniz Univ., Antalya, Turkey, 27 April-I May, 1998. 107-112
May, R.M. and M.P. Hassell. 1988. Population dynamics and biological control. Philosophical Transactions RoyalSoc. London, B BioI. Sci. 318(1189): 129-169. in Biological control of pests, pathogens and weeds: developments and prospects
McKenzie, e.L. and R.L. Byford. 1993. Continuous, alternating, and mixed insecticides affect development of resistance in the horn fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 86: 1040-1048
McNeill, M.R., L.M. Hunt and R.B. Chapman. 1996. Field application and effects of chlorpyrifos residues on Sitona discoideus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) adults and implications for biological control by Microctonus aethiopoides (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 86: 559-566
Miller, R.W. and L.G. Pickens. 1989. Integrated pest management of house flies and stable flies on dairy farms. J. Dairy Sci. 72 (Suppl. I), 448; Also J. Animal Sci. 67 (Suppl. I)
Mo, 1.e., P.J. Zhuang and Z.H. Tang. 1999. Influence of rotation and mixture treatments of two pesticides on the evolution of pest population resistance to pesticides. Acta Entomol. Sinica 42: 337-346
Mochizuki, M. 1992. Insecticide resistance of predatory phytoseiid mite Amblyseius longispinosus (Evans) in the tea field. Biochem. Biophysic. Res Comm. 189: 675-679
Mochizuki, M. 2003. Effectiveness and pesticide susceptibility of the pyrethroid-resistant predatory mite Amblyseius womersleyi in the integrated pest management of tes pests. BioControl 48:207-221
Morris, M.A., RE. Berry and B.A. Croft. 1999. Phytoseiid mites on peppermint and effectiveness of Neoseiulus fallacis to control Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae) in arid growing regions. J. Econ. Entomol. 92: 1072-1078
Motoyama, N. and w.e. Dauterman. 1992. Strategy for insecticide resistance management approach to IPM. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 31: 314-327
Mu, L.Y., K.Y. Wang, C.L. Jiang, H.M. Shen, J.L. Jiang, Q.Y. Chen, Q.R. Deng and G.F. Lin. 1988. Studies of resistance to fenvalerate, omethoate and mixture agent by Aphis gossypii. Sci. Agric. Sinica 21: 18-26
Muer, G., H. Eckert and E. Karl. 1987. The occurrence of dimethoate-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulz.) in sugar beet seed crops in 1985. Nachrichtenblatt Pflanzenschutz DDR. 41: 69-71
Murray, D.A.H. and RJ. Lloyd. 1997. The effect of spinosad (Tracer) on arthropod pest and beneficial populations in Australian cotton. 1997 Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conferences, New Orleans, LA, USA, Jan. 6-10, 1997. 2: 1087-1091
Muther, J. 1998. Effect of pesticides and cultivation methods on the biology and ecology of natural enemies of spider mites-an evaluation for stone fruits in Northern Patagonia, Argentina. PUTS. 16, 168 pp
Nagai, J., T. Hiramatsu and T. . 1988. Predatory effects of Grius sp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on density of Thrips palmi Karney (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on eggplant. Jap. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 32: 300-304
Nemoto, H. 1993. Mechanism of resurgence of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Jap. Agric. Res. Quart. 27: 27-32
Nicholas, A.H., W.G. Thwaite and R.N. Spooner-Hart. 1999. Arthropod abundance in an Australian apple orchard under mating disruption and supplementary insecticide treatments for codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Aust. J. Entomol. 38: 23-29
Orr, D.B., DJ. Boethel and M.B. Layton. 1989. Effect of insecticide applications in soybeans on Trissalcus basalis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 82: 1078-1084
Paik, C.H. and S.S. Kim. 1996. Selective toxicity of flufenoxuron to the predatory mite, Amblyseius wamersleyi (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) and the spider mites, Tetranychus urticae and T kanzawai (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Kor. J. Entomol. 26: 47-55
Paik, C.H. and S.S. Kim. 1996. Relative toxicity of fenpyroximate to the predator mite, Amblyseius wamersleyi (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) and the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Kor. J. App!. Entomol. 35: 266-272
Palumbo, J.C., A.R. Horowitz and N. Prbhaker. 2001. Insecticidal control and resistance management for Bemisia tabaci. Crop Protection 20: 739-765
Peck, S.L. and S.P. Ellner. 1997. The effect of economic thresholds and life-history parameters on the evolution of pesticide resistance in a regional setting. American Naturalist 149: 43-63
Petrushov, A.Z., A.R. Vasil'ev and N.N. Kuznetsov. 1988. Acclimatization of Metaseiulus in orchards in the Crimea. Zashchita Rastenii. 7: 34-36
Picanco, M., L.l. Ribeiro, G.L.D. Leite and 1.c. Zanuncio. 1997. Selectivity of insecticides to Padisus nigrispinus predator of Ascia monuste arseis. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 32:369-372
Pietrantonio, P.V. and lH. Benedict. 1999. Effect of new cotton insecticide chemistries, tebufenozide, spinosad and chlorfenapyr, on Drius insidious and two Catesia species. Southwestern Entomol. 24: 21-29
Prabhaker, N., N.C. Toscano and TJ. Henneberry. 1998. Evaluation of insecticide rotations and mixtures as resistance management strategies for Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 91: 820-826
Raciti, E., R. Tumminelli, D ,Conti, G. Marano, D. Barraco, A. Dinatale and R. Fisicaro. 1997. Planacoccus citri on citrus. Informatore Agrario. 53: 67-70
Rathman, R.J., M.W. Johnson, J.A., Rosenheim and B.E. Tabashnik. 1990. Carbamate and pyrethroid resistance in the leaf miner parasitoid Diglyphus begini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 83: 2153-2158
Rathman, R.J., M.W. Johnson, B.E. Tabashnik and K.M. Spollen. 1995. Variation in susceptibility to insecticides in the leafminer parasitoid Ganaspidium uti/is (Hymenoptera: Eucoilidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 475-479
Ravi, G. and S. Verma. 1997. Persistence and dissipation of insecticides against Heliothis armigera on chickpea. Ind. J. Entomol. 59: 62-68
Ravi, G. and ㅊ. Shashi. 1997. Evaluation of pesticides against Heliothis armigera and its parasitoid Campoletis chlorideae on chickpea. Ind. J. Entomol. 59: 69-77
Rebek, EJ. and C.S. Sadof. 2003. Effects of pesticide applications on the Euonymus scale (Homoptera: diaspididae) and its parasitoid, Encarsia citrina(Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 96: 446-452
Ribeiro, M.J., l.C. Matioli, C.F. Carvalho and C. Freire-Carvalho. 1988. Effect of avermectin-Bl (MK-936) on the larval development of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera; Chrysopidae). Pes qui sa Agropecuaria Brasileira 23: 1189-1196
Ripa, R. 1986. Survey and use of biological control agents on Easter Island and in Chile. Miscellaneous Publications Entomol. Soc. Am. 61: 39-44. (ed.) Patterson, R. S. and D. A. Rutz, In Biological control of muscoid flies
Robinson, W.H. and l Zhai. 1992. Insecticide rotation and German cockroach contro!. Pest Control Technol. 20: 12, 24, 28, 30-31
Rosenheim, l.A. and M.A. Hoy. 1988. Genetic improvement of a parasitoid biological control agent: artificial selection for insecticide resistance in Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 81: 1539-1550
Roush, R.T. 1989. Designing resistance management programs: how can you choose? Pesticide Science 26: 423-441
Rowland, M. 1991. Activity and mating competitiveness of gamma HCH/dieldrin resistant and susceptible male and virgin female Anopheles gambiae and An. stephensi mosquitoes, with assessment of an insecticide-rotation strategy. Med. Vet. Entomol. 5: 207-222
Ru, L.J, C.H. Rui, X.L. Fan, J.Z. Zhao and C. Wei. 1998. Realized heritability analysis of resistance to single and multiple insecticides in Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) and Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Acta Entomol. Sinica 41: 243-249
Ruisinger, M. and G.F. Backhaus. 1994. Control of Trialeurades vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci with Encarsia formosa in stock cultures of Euphorbia pulcherrima. Gesunde Pflanzen 46:122-127
Rutz, D.A. and J.G. Scott. 1990. Susceptibility of muscoid fly parasitoids to insecticides used in dairy facilities. Biocontrol of arthropods affecting livestock and poultry. Rutz, D. A. and R.S. Patterson (ed.). 247-263. Westview Press, Inc., Boulder, Colorado, USA
Saito, T., N. Sinchaisri, A. Vattanatungum, T. Miyata, W. Rushtapakornchai, O. Sarnthoy, P. Kienmeesuke, F. Nakasuji, Y. Tsubaki, B. Saympol, P.A.C. (ed.) Ooi, G.S. (ed.), Lim and P.S. Teng. 1992. Challenge to diamondback moth resistance to insecticides. Proc. 3rd International Conference Plant Protection in the Tropics 3: 157-164. Malaysian Plant Protection Soc., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Sastrosiswojo, S. and G. Grey. 1996. Biological control of the diamondback moth under Indonesia's national IPM program. Biological pest control in systems of integrated pest management. Proc.International Symp. on "The use of Biol. Control Agents under Integrated Pest Management": 172-177
Sauphanor, B., lC. Bouvier and V. Brosse. 1998. Spectrum of insecticide resistance in Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in southeastern France. J. Econ. Entomol. 91: 1225-1231
Sauphanor, B., L. Chabrol, F.F. D' -Arcier, F. Sureau and C. Lenfant. 1993. Side effects of diflubenzuron on a pear psylla predator: Forficula auricularia. Entomophaga 38: 163-174
Scharf, M.E., W. Kaakeh and G.W. Bennett. 1997. Changes in insecticide-resistant field population of German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) after exposure to an insecticide mixture. J. Econ.Entomol. 90: 38-48
Schoeman, A.S. 1987. Susceptibility of Chilocorus nigritus (F.) to triazophos. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J. Entomol. Soc. Southern Africa 50: 371-374
Schuld, M. and R. Schmuck. 1997. Effects of the chloronicotinyl insecticide imidac10prid on the parasitoid fauna in orchards. Proc. German Soc. General Appl. Entomol., Bayreuth, Germany, 18-22 Mar. 1997. Mitteilungen Deutschcn Gesellschaft Allgemeine Angewandte Entomol. 11: 265-270
Settle, W H., H. Ariawan, E.T. Astuti, W. Cahyana, A.L. Hakim, D. Hindayana, A.S. Lestari and S. Pajarningsih. 1996. Managing tropical rice pests through conservation of generalist natural enemies and alternative prey. Ecology 77: 1975-1988
Shajahan, R.M. 1996. Effects of insecticide selection pressure on the larvae of Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae). Bangladesh J. Zool. 24: 97-102
Sharma, H.C. and R.L. Adlakha. 1986. Toxicity of somc insecticides to the adults of Coccinella septempunctata L. after predating upon poisoned cabbage aphid - BrevicO/yne brassicae L. Ind. J. Entomol. 48: 204-211
Sharma, R.P., R.P. Yadav and R. Singh. 1991. Relative efficacy of some insecticides against the field population of bean aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch.) and safety to the associated aphidophagous coccinellid complex occurring on Lathyrus, lentil and chickpea crops. J. Entomol. Res. 15: 251-259
Shi, Z.H. and S.S. Liu. 1998. Toxicity of insecticides commonly used in vegetable fields to the diamondback moth, Phttella xylostella and its parasite, Cotesia plutellae. Chinese J. BioI. Control. 14: 53-57
Singh, D.S., S. Prasad and P. Sirear. 1995. Susceptibility of safflower aphid, Dactynotus carthami HRL to some commonly used insecticides with a note on safety margin for the predator (Coccinella septempunctata) and honey bee (Apis cerana F.). Ind. J. Entomol. 57: 389-394
Sivasupramaniam, S., T.J. Dennehy and L. Williams III. 1997. Management of pyrethroid-resistant whiteflies in Arizona cotton: selection, cross-resistance and dynamics. 1997 Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conferences, New Orleans, LA, USA, Jan. 6-10, 1997. 2: 1252-1259. National Cotton Council, Memphis, USA
Smirie, M.J., C. Vincent and B. Rancourt. 1998. Azinphosmethyl resistance in the obliquebanded \cafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana: reversion in the absence of selection and relationship to detoxication enzyme activity. Pesticide Biochem. Physiol. 61: 183-189
Smimova, O.I., M.A. Simetskii, D.l. Udavliev and V.A. Andrecva. 1994. Development of resistance to pyrethroids in house flies. Problemy Vet. Sanit. Ekol. 93: 38-44
Song, B.H., YH. Jeong, M.K. Hong, G.H. Ryu and H.R. Lee. 1985. Res. Rpt. (P. M. & U) 27: 114-120
Souza, B., J.C. Matioli, L.V.C. Santa-Cecilia and B. De-Souza. 1987. Selectivity of avermectin-BI (MK-936) to Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraj a, 1983 (Hym. Trichogrammatidae), under laboratory conditions. Anais Escola Superior Agric. -"Luizde-Queiroz", -Univ. Sao-Paulo. 44: 825-847
Spollen, K.M. and M.B. Isman. 1996. Acute and sublethal effects of a neem insecticide on the commercial biological control agents Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 89: 1379-1386
Spollen, K.M., M.W. Johnson and B.E. Tabashnik. 1995. Stability of fenvalerate resistance in the leafminer parasitoid Diglyphus begini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 192-197
Stanyard, M.J., R.E. Foster and T.J. Gibb. 1998. Population dynamics of Amblyseius Jalfacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and European red mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) in apple trees treated with selected acaricides. J. Econ. Entomol. 91: 217-225
Stolz, M. 1990. Testing side effects of various pesticides on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in laboratory. Pflanzensehutzberichte 51: 127-138
Streibert, H.P. and D. Kaeding. 1994. Use of Pegasus R (diafenthiuron) against diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and other lepidopterous pests in cruciferous crops. Proc. Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Pests and Diseases, Brighton, UK, 21-24 Nov. 1994. 2: 743-748
Sudarmadji, D. 1988. The effect of contact and systcmic insecticides on a predator of Leucaena psyllid, Curinus coeruleus Mulsant. Menara Perkebunan 56: 73-75
Suinaga, F.A., M. Picanco, J.C. Zanuncio and e.s. Bastos. 1996. Physiological selectivity of insecticides to the defoliator caterpillar predator Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas, 1851) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Revista Arvore. 20: 407-414
Tabashnik, B.E. 1989. Managing resistance with multiple pesticide tactics: theory, evidence, and recommendations. J. Econ. Entomol. 82: 1263-1269
Tabashnik, B E. and W.H. McGaughey. 1994. Resistance risk assessment for single and multiple insecticides: responses of Indianmcal moth (Lcpidoptera: Pyralidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Econ. Entomol. 87: 834-841
Taiwan, Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center. 1991. Effect of insecticides on the parasitism of diamondback moth by two larval parasites. Prog. Rept. Asian Vegetable Res. Develop. Cntf. 26-29
Tang, Z.H., K.Y. Gong and Z.P. You. 1988. Present status and countermeasures of insccticide resistance to agricultural pests in China. Pesticide Sci. 23: 189-198
Tang, Z.H., Q.F. Han and P.J. Zhuang. 1994. Effect of mosaic rotation control on evolution of insecticide resistance of aphids in Shanghai. Acta Entomol. Sinica 37: 25-30
Tillman, P.G. 1995. Susceptibility of Microplitis croceipes and Cardiochiles nigriceps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to field rates of selected cotton insecticides. J. Entomol. Sci. 30: 390-396
Toft, S. and A.P. Jensen. 1998. No negative sublethal effects of two insecticides on prey capture and development of a spider. Pesticide Sci. 52: 223-228
Tzeng, C.C. and S.S. Kao. 1999. Toxicity of nine insecticides to Eretmocerus orientalis adults - a parasitoid of silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia argentit()lii). Plant Protection Bull. Taipei. 41: 83-86
Uematsu, H. and T. Yamashita. 1999. Seasonal occurrence of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) and parasitoids in some commercial cruciferous fields in Miyazaki, Southern Japan. Jap. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 43: 113-121
Van de Baan, H.E. and B.A. Croft. 1990. Factors influencing insecticide resistance in Psylla pyricola (Homoptera: Psyllidae) and susceptibility in the predator Deraeocoris brevis (Heteroptera: Miridae). Environ. Entomol. 19: 1223-1228
Varma, G.C. and P.P. Singh. 1987. Effect of insecticides on the emergence of Trichogramma brasiliensis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from parasitized host eggs. Entomophaga 32: 443-448
Verkerk, R.H.J., S.R. Leather and DJ. Wright. 1998. The potential for manipulating crop-pest-natural enemy interactions for improved insect pest management. Bull. Entomol. Res. 88: 493-501
Waite, G.K. 1988. Integrated control of Tetranychus urticae in strawberries in south-east Queensland. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 5: 23-32
Wei, C., L.J. Ru, X.L. Fan, Y.Q. Zhao, X.Q. Meng, A. Liu and Y. Zhao. 1996. The mechanisms of synergistic insecticide mixture to delay development of pyrethroid resistance in cotton bollworm. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica 23: 152-156
WHO. 1988. Onchocerciasis Control Programme (OCP) in West Africa. Weekly Epidemiol. Record 63: 233-236
Wilson, L.l, L.R. Bauer and D.A. Lally. 1998. Effect of early season insecticide use on predators and outbreaks of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) in cotton. Bull. Entomol. Res. 88:477-488
Wratten, S.D. and K.H. Goulding. 1991. Environmental manipulation for the encouragement of natural enemies of pests. Horticulture exploitation of recent biological developments: 58-63. Institute of Horticulture, London, UK
Yakti, R. and H.M. Poehling. 1988. Efficacy of aphid predators (coccinellid and chrysopid larvae) and an insect growth regulator (JHA) against Aphis fabae Scop. (Homoptera, Aphididae) on resistant and susceptible varieties of Vicia faba (L.). Mitteilungen Deutschen Gesellschaft Allgemeine Angewandte Entomol. 6:37-43
Yamamoto, I., N. Kyomura and Y. Takahashi. 1993. Negatively correlated cross resistance: combinations of N-methylcarbamate with N-propylcarbamate or oxadiazolone for green rice leafhopper. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol., 22: 277-288
Yanchao, J., C. Guilin and L. Runxi. 1995. Resistance management of cotton bollworm with mixtures of insecticides. Resistant Pest Management. 7: 10
Yasutomi, K., Mihara, M., Shudo, C. 1988. Succession of insecticide resistance in the houseflies of the third Yumenoshima, a dumping-island of Tokyo, 1978-1986. Jap. J. Sanitary Zool. 39: 43-47
Yeh, R., c Whipp and J.P. Trijau. 1986. Diamondback moth resistance to synthetic pyrethroids: how to overcome the problem with deltamethrin. Diamondback moth management. Proc. of the First International Workshop, Tainan, Taiwan, 11-15 March, 1985. 379-386; Shanhua, Taiwan; Asian Vegetable Res. Develop. Center
Yoshida, H.A. and M.P. Parrella. 1987. The beet armyworm in floricultural crops. Calif. Agric. 41: 13-15
Zanwar, P.R. and G.D. Jadhav. 1998. Toxicity of some insecticides to the predator, Coccinella septempunctata Linn. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ. 1997, 22: 259-260
Zaki, F.N., F.M.A. Marizy, A.G. Antounious, G.M. Hegazy and N.A. Farag. 1987. Effect of certain insect growth inhibitors on some biological aspects of the ectoparasite Bracon brevicornis (Wesm.) (Braconidae: Hymenoptera). Ann. Agric. Sci. Ain Shams Univ. 32: 1791-1801
Zhang, W.J., x.L. Han, X.F. Li and Z.G. Yuan. 1995. The effect of mixtures of phoxim and deltamethrin on development of resistance in houseflies. Acta Entomol. Sinica 38: 25-29
Zhao, J.Z., S.C. Wu, Y.z. Gu, G.R. Zhu and Z.L. Ju. 1996. Strategy of insecticide resistance management in the diamondback moth. Sci. Agric. Sinica 29: 8-14
Zhou, H.Y., J. Sun, lL. Li, B.X. Shen, L. Ma, Q. Gao and C.L. Zhu. 2001. Effect of mixed and rotational uses of deltamethrin and fenthion on resistance development of Culex pipiens pallens. Chinese J. Parasitic Dis. Control 14: 49-51
Zhu, F.X, J.X. Wang, F. Liu, W. Mu and X. Zhang. 1998. Studies on insecticide susceptibility of ladybirds. Acta Entomol. Sinica 41: 359-365
Zil'bermints, LV., A.E. Petrushov and V.G. Kovalenkov. 1986. Prospects for obtaining resistant races of a braconid. Zashchita Rastenii. 8: 23-24
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
출판사/학술단체 등이 한시적으로 특별한 프로모션 또는 일정기간 경과 후 접근을 허용하여, 출판사/학술단체 등의 사이트에서 이용 가능한 논문
Copyright KISTI. All Rights Reserved.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.