[논문]축구화 스터드 형태에 따른 무릎 모멘트의 변화

박상균; 이중숙; 박승범

doi:10.5103/kjsb.2009.19.2.369

축구화 스터드 형태에 따른 무릎 모멘트의 변화
Changes in Knee Joint Loading on Infilled Turf with Different Soccer Cleat Designs 원문보기

한국운동역학회지 = Korean journal of sport biomechanics, v.19 no.2, 2009년, pp.369 - 377

박상균 (부산경제진흥원 신발산업진흥센터) , 이중숙 (신라대학교) , 박승범 (부산경제진흥원 신발산업진흥센터)

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The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between different soccer cleat designs and knee joint moments. Twelve physically active males (mean(SD): age: 26.4(6.2)yrs; height: 176.4(4.1)cm; mass: 74.0 (7.4)kg) were recruited Kinematic and force plate data were collected for all subjects during normal running and a $45^{\circ}$ cutting maneuver, called a v-cut. Both motions were performed at $4.0{\pm}0.2\;m/s$ on infilled artificial turf with three pairs of soccer cleats of different sole plate designs, and one pair of neutral running shoes. Inverse dynamics were used to calculate three dimensional knee joint moments, with repeated measures ANOVA and post hoc paired Student's t-test used to determine significance between shoe conditions. Significant differences were found in the extension moments of the knee for running trials, and for external rotation and adduction moments in the v-cutting trials. Knee moments were greater in v-cut than running, and the traditional soccer cleats (Copa Mondial and World Cup) tended to result in greater knee moments than the Nova runner or TRX soccer cleat. Cleat design was found to influence 3-dimensional knee moments in a v-cut maneuver. In the translational traction test, there were significant differences between all conditions. In the rotational traction test, friction with soccer shoes were greater than friction with running shoes. However, no differences were found between soccer shoes. Higher moments may lead to increased loads and stresses on knee joint structures, and thus, greater injury rates.

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문제 정의

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between soccer cleat designs and knee joint moments. Of the four shoes and two motions tested, several differences were found.
We hypothesized that cleat design will influence joint moments at the knee during a cutting maneuver, but have little effect during normal running motion. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between soccer cleat designs and knee joint moments.

가설 설정

Our hypothes is also predicted differences in knee moments during the v-cut maneuver. These were foxmd in the transverse and frontal planes, where, in both cases, the moments created while wearing the Copa and World cleats were significantly higher than with the Nova runner.
Of the four shoes and two motions tested, several differences were found. Our hypothesis was that no differences would exist in the running condition. This was indeed the case for all variables, save the peak extension moment where the Nova runner was higher than the Copa or Trx cleats.
, 1974)z yet the mechanism of how traction affects knee joint injury remains unknown. We hypothesized that cleat design will influence joint moments at the knee during a cutting maneuver, but have little effect during normal running motion. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between soccer cleat designs and knee joint moments.

대상 데이터

Kinematic data were collected with eight high-speed Eagle digital motion capture cameras (240Hzz Motion Analysis Corp., Santa Rosa, CA), while ground reaction forces were collected with a 600 x 900mm force plate (2400Hz, Kistler, Winterthur, Switzerland). <Figure 3> shows that the force plate was covered with a 600 x 900 x 50mm piece of infilled artifidal turf (FieldTurf, USA) in the middle of capture volume.
The system allows realistic loading conditions and relative movements of the shoe on the surface. The system consists of a Stewart Platform that moves the ground with six degrees of freedom relative to a fixed foot and shoe. A six axis load cell is connected to the foot to measure the relative force and moments.
Twelve physically active male volunteers with size 9 (US) feet and no previous major injuries to the lower extremity were recruited for this study. The average age of subjects (mean(SD)) was 26, 4(6, 2)years, while average height and mass were 176.

데이터처리

A Statistical software package (SPSS v. 12.0z Chicago, IL) was used to ascertain differences between shoes: a repeated measures ANOVA was used to compare conditions, and post hoc analysis was performed with a paired Student7s t-test. The significance level was set at a <.

성능/효과

01z respectively. For the frontal plane knee moments, a statistical difference was found in peak adduction moments between the Nova runner and Copa cleats (p=00)z and the Nova runner and World cleats (p=00)z both of which were greater that the Nova runner. In addition, the adduction moment with the World cleats was significantly higher than that of the Trx cleats (86.

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상세보기
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상세보기
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축구화 스터드 형태에 따른 무릎 모멘트의 변화
Changes in Knee Joint Loading on Infilled Turf with Different Soccer Cleat Designs 원문보기

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축구화 스터드 형태에 따른 무릎 모멘트의 변화 Changes in Knee Joint Loading on Infilled Turf with Different Soccer Cleat Designs 원문보기

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축구화 스터드 형태에 따른 무릎 모멘트의 변화
Changes in Knee Joint Loading on Infilled Turf with Different Soccer Cleat Designs 원문보기

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