최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기韓國軍事科學技術學會誌 = Journal of the KIMST, v.13 no.4, 2010년, pp.689 - 698
Fatigue has been a common symptom of warfighters who were participated in the early morning hours, late night hours, and sustained operations. Continuous operations may disrupt circadian rhythm, resulting in impaired combat capability. It is important to enhance alertness and sleep quality of warfig...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
전투피로의 주요 원인 중 하나인 수면부족은 정신적 측면에서 어떤 것을 유발하는가? | 전투피로의 주요 원인 중의 하나인 수면부족은 정신적으로나 육체적으로 개인이 발휘 할 수 있는 능력을 저하시킨다. 특히 정신적인 측면에서 수면부족은 각성유지에 어려움을 야기 할 뿐 아니라 임무수행을 위한 정신력이나 기억력에 장애를 유발한다. 그래서 일주성 주기에 맞추기 힘든 장시간의 작전에 참여하거나 임무수행으로 인한 수면부족 군인들에게 향정신성 약물의 사용은 어쩔 수 없는 선택이 되어왔다. | |
향정신성 의약품의 반복사용, 장기간 사용 시 갖는 문제점은 무엇인가? | 또한 불안전하고 불규칙한 수면과 각성주기 개선을 위하여 Depressants 또는 Tranquillizers와 Stimulants가 번갈아 사용될 수 있다. 그러나 대부분의 향정신성 의약품은 정도의 차이는 있으나 의존성과 내성, 즉 중독성을 가지고 있어 반복사용이나 장기간 사용 시 문제를 야기 할 수 있다. | |
각성 증진을 위한 약물로는 어떤 것이 사용될 수 있는가? | 각성 증진(Alertness-enhancing)을 위한 약물로는 신경자극제(Psychostimulants), 잠 깨는 약물(Wakefulness-promoting Agents), 항우울제(Antidepressants), 콜린에스터라제 저해제(Cholinesterase Inhibitors) 등이 사용 될 수 있다. 향정신성 약물로서 가지는 부작용에도 불구하고 각성 증진 약물로 암페타민과 카페인이 전통적으로 사용되어 왔다. |
Arendt J T, Skene D J, Melatonin as a Chronobiotic, Sleep Med Rev, 9, pp. 25-39, 2005.
Batejat D, Coste O, Van Beers P, Lagarde D, Pierard C, Beaumont M, Prior Sleep with Zolpidem Enhances the Effect of Caffeine or Modafinil During 18 Hours Continuous Work, Aviat Space Environ Med. 77(5), pp. 515-25, 2006.
Brzezinski A, Vangel MG, Wurtman RJ, Norrie G, Zhdanova I, Ben-Shushan A, et al, Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on Sleep : A Meta-analysis, Sleep Med Rev, 9, pp. 41-50, 2005.
Caldwell J A, Caldwell J L, Crowley J S, Jones H D, Sustaining Helicopter Pilot Performance with Dexedrine During Periods of Sleep Deprivation, Aviat Space Environ Med. 66(10), pp. 930-937, 1995.
Caldwell J A, Caldwell J L, Comparison of the Effects of Zolpidem Induced Prophylactic Naps to Placebo Naps and Forced Rest Periods in Prolonged Work Schedules, Sleep, 21, pp. 79-90, 1998.
Caldwell J A, Smythe N K, Leduc P A, Caldwell J L, Efficacy of Dexedrine for Maintaining Aviator Performance During 64 Hours of Sustained Wakefulness : A Simulator Study, Aviat Space Environ Med. 71(1), pp. 7-18, 2000.
Caldwell J A, Caldwell J L, Smith J K, Brown D L, Modafinil's Effects on Simulator Performance and Mood in Pilots During 37 h Without Sleep, Aviat Space Environ Med. 75(9), pp. 77-84, 2004.
Caldwell J A, Mallis M M, Caldwell J L, Paul M A, Miller J C, Neri D F, Aerospace Medical Association Aerospace Fatigue Countermeasures Subcommittee of The Human Factor Committee, Fatigue Countermeasures in Aviation, Aviat Space Environ Med. 80, pp. 29-59, 2009.
Childs E, de Wit H, Enhanced Mood and Psychomotor Performance by a Caffeine-containing Energy Capsule in Fatigued Individuals, Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 16(1), pp. 13-21, 2008.
Daly JW, Jacobson KA, Ukena D, Adenosine Receptors : Development of Selective Agonists and Antagonists, Prog Clin Biol Res. 230(1), pp. 41-63, 1987.
Del Arco A, Gonzalez-Mora JL, Armas VR, Mora F, Amphetamine Increases the Extracellular Concentration of Glutamate in Striatum of the Awake Rat : Involvement of High Affinity Transporter Mechanisms, Neuropharmacology 38(7), pp. 943-54, 1999.
Fisone G, Borgkvist A, Usiello A, Caffeine as a Psychomotor Stimulant : Mechanism of Action, Cell Mol Life Sc.i. 61(7-8), pp. 857-72, 2004.
Gill M, Haerich P, Westcott K, Godenick K L, Tucker J A, Cognitive Performance Following Modafinil Versus Placebo in Sleep-deprived Emergency Physicians : A Double-blind Randomized Crossover Study, Acad Emerg Med. 13(2), pp. 158-165, 2006.
Hadley S, Petry J J, Valerian. Am Fam Physician, 67, pp. 1755-1758, 2003.
Hampson R E, Espana R A, Rogers G A, Porrino L J, Deadwyler S A, Mechanisms Underlying Cognitive Enhancement and Reversal of Cognitive Deficits in Nonhuman Primates by the Ampakine CX717, Psychopharmacology 202(1-3), pp. 355-69, 2009.
Harsh J R, Hayduk R, Rosenberg R, The Efficacy and Safety of Armodafinil as Treatment for Adults with Excessive Sleepiness Associated with Narcolepsy, Curr Med Res Opin. 22(4), pp. 761-774, 2006.
Huck N O, McBride S A, Kendall A P, Grugle N L, Killgore W D, The Effects of Modafinil, Caffeine, and Dextroamphetamine on Judgments of Simple Versus Complex Emotional Expressions Following Sleep Deprivation, Int J Neurosci. 118(4), pp. 487-502, 2008.
Hyams, K C, Hanson, K, Wignall, F S, Escamilla, J, Oldfield, E C, The Impact of Infectious Diseases on the Health of US Troops Depolyed to the Persian Gulf During Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, Clin, Infect. Dis., 20, 1497, 1995.
Killgore W D, Rupp T L, Grugle N L, Reichardt R M, Lipizzi E L, Balkin T J, Effects of Dextroamphetamine, Caffeine and Modafinil on Psychomotor Vigilance Test Performance After 44 h of Continuous Wakefulness, J Sleep Res. 17(3), pp. 309-321, 2008
Knapp, P, Amphetamine and Addiction, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 115, pp. 406-409, 1952.
Leith N, Kuczenski R, Chronic Amphetamine : Tolerance and Reverse Tolerance Reflect Different Behavioral Actions of the Drug, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 15(3), pp. 399-404, 1981.
Lewy A J, Emens J, Jackman A, Yuhas K, Circadian Uses of Melatonin in Humans, Chronobiol Int 23, pp. 403-412, 2006.
Lu L, Shepard J D, Hall F S, Shaham Y, Effect of Environmental Stressors on Opiate and Psychostimulant Reinforcement, Reinstatement and Discrimination in Rats : a Review, Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 27(5), pp. 457-491, 2003
Madras, B. K. et al. J, Pharmacol, Exp. Therapeutics 319, pp. 561-569, 2006.
Makris A P, Rush C R, Frederich R C, Taylor A C, Kelly T H, Behavioral and Subjective Effects of D-amphetamine and Modafinil in Healthy Adults, Exp Clin Psychopharmacol, 15(2), pp. 123-133, 2007.
Menza M A, Kaufman K R, Castellanos A, Modafinil Augmentation of Antidepressant Treatment in Depression, J Clin Psychiatry. 61(5), pp. 378-381, 2000.
Monti J M, Primary and Secondary Insomnia : Prevalence, Causes and Current Therapeutics, Curr Med Chem Cent Nerv Syst Agents 4, pp. 119-137, 2004.
Ortweiler W, Simon H U, Splinter F K, Peiker G, Siegert C, Traeger A, Determination of Caffeine and Metamizole Elimination in Pregnancy and After Delivery as an in Vivo Method for Characterization of Various Cytochrome p-450 Dependent Biotransformation Reactions, Biomed Biochim Acta., 44(7-8), pp. 1189-1199, 1985.
Perkins A M, Ettinger U, Davis R, Foster R, Williams S C, Corr P J, Effects of Lorazepam and Citalopram on Human Defensive Reactions : Ethopharmacological Differentiation of Fear and Anxiety, J Neurosci. 29(40), pp. 12617-12624, 2009.
Roth T, White D, Schmidt-Nowara W, Effects of Armodafinil in the Treatment of Residual Excessive Sleepiness Associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea /Hypopnea Syndrome : A 12-week, Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study in nCPAP-adherent Adults, Clin Ther. 28(5), pp. 689-706, 2006.
Scholl J L, Feng N, Watt M J, Renner K J, Forster G, Individual Differences in Amphetamine Sensitization, Behavior and Central Monoamines, Physiol Behav. 96(3), pp. 493-504, 2009.
Volkow, N. D. et al, Effects of Modafinil on Dopamine Transporters in the Male Human Brain : Clinical Implications, JAMA 301, pp. 1148-1154, 2009.
Wesensten N J, Effects of Modafinil on Cognitive Performance and Alertness During Sleep Deprivation, Curr Pharm Des. 12(20), pp. 2457-2471, 2006.
Wikipedia, "Cortex News & Events", http://www.cortexpharm.com/html/news/06/06-21-06.html, 2009.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.