Kim, Young-Chan
(School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
,
Son, Byeung-Hun
(School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
,
Park, Wha-Me
(Environment and Industrial Medicine Institute, Hanyang University)
,
Hong, Won-Hwa
(School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Asbestos have been used around the world by physical and chemical characteristics that are a reliable and cost-effective. But asbestos, once called the miracle of mineral, is now a quiet time bomb. Asbestos hazards have been studied and the government has pursued 'Comprehensive Measures for Asbestos...
Asbestos have been used around the world by physical and chemical characteristics that are a reliable and cost-effective. But asbestos, once called the miracle of mineral, is now a quiet time bomb. Asbestos hazards have been studied and the government has pursued 'Comprehensive Measures for Asbestos Management' jointly with related departments. As a part of plan, Ministry of Environment is to introduce legislation 'Asbestos Safety Management Act' through Environment Announcement No. 2010-108. The same Act. 24 shows as follows. Minister of Environment or governor should do survey on the actual condition targeting rural buildings with slates and partly or fully fund to dissolve, remove asbestos slate which was used in each building. However, the local survey was only conducted by each municipality regionally. And there is no actual condition data by area, application and year, and there was no data on disposal costs concerning asbestos slate buildings In this study, discharge of asbestos slate was calculated per unit area and formula was developed with regression analysis. In addition, Demolition, dismantling, disposal costs were computed via a phone survey to disposal companies and then this study proposed standards for this.
Asbestos have been used around the world by physical and chemical characteristics that are a reliable and cost-effective. But asbestos, once called the miracle of mineral, is now a quiet time bomb. Asbestos hazards have been studied and the government has pursued 'Comprehensive Measures for Asbestos Management' jointly with related departments. As a part of plan, Ministry of Environment is to introduce legislation 'Asbestos Safety Management Act' through Environment Announcement No. 2010-108. The same Act. 24 shows as follows. Minister of Environment or governor should do survey on the actual condition targeting rural buildings with slates and partly or fully fund to dissolve, remove asbestos slate which was used in each building. However, the local survey was only conducted by each municipality regionally. And there is no actual condition data by area, application and year, and there was no data on disposal costs concerning asbestos slate buildings In this study, discharge of asbestos slate was calculated per unit area and formula was developed with regression analysis. In addition, Demolition, dismantling, disposal costs were computed via a phone survey to disposal companies and then this study proposed standards for this.
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문제 정의
However, only some local governments have performed local examination, and there was no data on actual status of asbestos cement slate building in nationwide farming and fishing village per region, use or construction year, as well as standards for disposal cost. In this light, this study aims to analyze distribution feature of asbestos cement slate in nationwide farming and fishing village, calculate the waste slate disposal cost and present such standards.
This study was conducted with field survey of 103 buildings in 8 provinces to calculate the generation of asbestos cement slate and telephone polls on 7 final waste asbestos disposal companies. In addition, we analyzed all building ledgers of Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs Saewumteo(e-AIS), targeting all gun-unit administrative districts and calculated final disposal cost of waste asbestos.
제안 방법
To calculate the generation of asbestos cement slate per unit area in a total of 103 buildings at 8 myeon-unit farming and fishing villages in 8 provinces throughout the country, 2 or 3-person investigator team visited the sites in the unit of ri, myeon and eup through subsequent visiting and performed actual measurement. Contents of survey include location of land, building area, use of building, structure, roof material, roof type(gambrel roof, hipped roof, hip-and-gable roof ), eaves expansion, eaves expansion area, type of slate and number of slate. Building area was calculated using general area calculation method through ruler and laser measuring instrument in comparison with building ledger, and the experimental value was first applied.
However, there is a limit in such studies in that the number of samples were few and the results were obtained through sample survey so that it would be difficult to generalize buildings of asbestos cement slate which are widely distributed in farming and fishing village. In this regard, this study analyzed the buildings of all farming and fishing villages throughout the country per region, use and construction year and calculated disposal costs for each cases.
It was divided into demolition•dismantling cost, transportation cost and reclamation cost, and included costs for demolition, dismantling cost of pure slate, spraying of chemicalspreventing scattering, cost of double-pole and horizontal scaffolding outside building, wearing of protective mask and consumable materials and mobilization of cranes.
To calculate the generation of asbestos cement slate per unit area in a total of 103 buildings at 8 myeon-unit farming and fishing villages in 8 provinces throughout the country, 2 or 3-person investigator team visited the sites in the unit of ri, myeon and eup through subsequent visiting and performed actual measurement. Contents of survey include location of land, building area, use of building, structure, roof material, roof type(gambrel roof, hipped roof, hip-and-gable roof ), eaves expansion, eaves expansion area, type of slate and number of slate.
To examine the percentage of asbestos cement slate in farming and fishing village per use, we classified use of building into house, factory, warehouse, stale, other facilities and those not indicated and analyzed them. The number of buildings with use not indicated was 0.
and Fishing Village per Construction Year within Use To examine distribution feature of farming and fishing village asbestos cement slate building, we classified them per use, and then per construction year, and analyzed them in terms of number and building areas. While building before 1960's recorded 57.
성능/효과
was classified into the house, factory, warehouse, stable, other facilities and notindicated. As a result of analysis, the percentage of house was highest with 66.98% in terms of number of buildings, and 33.08% in terms of building area. To examine the percentage of buildings at farming and fishing village per construction year, buildings before 1960's to 2000's were classified in chronicle order and analyzed.
Fifth, total disposal cost of asbestos cement slate in the farming and fishing village was expected to be about 1 trillion and 809.3 billion won. Per region, Jeonlanam-do recorded highest building rate of asbestos cement slate with 13,026,754m2 and highest disposal cost of about 518.
Fourth, it was found that there was difference between the percentage distributions of house and non-house asbestos cement slate per construction year. Buildings before 1960's were highest among houses and those in 1990's were highest among non-houses.
2010) and asbestos cement slate buildings were analyzed per region, use and construction year. In addition, by summarizing analysis result of building ledger and cost formula, this study calculated the old waste disposal cost in nationwide farming and fishing villages. Fig.
Second, as a result of analyzing 1,979,668 building ledgers of Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs Saewumteo(eAIS) in 86 guns throughout the country, the total number of asbestos cement slate building in farming and fishing village was found to be 573,506 and total building area was 45,432,404m2. It took 28.
Third, buildings before 1960's recorded highest with 44.98% in terms of number of building, and those in 1990's recorded highest with 47.99% in terms of building area.
후속연구
Distribution feature of asbestos cement slate in farming and fishing village drawn as a result of this study is expected to be of great help in preparation of comprehensive plan and supports related to demolition and dismantling focusing on farming and fishing village in the future.
Distribution feature of asbestos cement slate in farming and fishing village drawn as a result of this study is expected to be of great help in preparation of comprehensive plan and supports related to demolition and dismantling focusing on farming and fishing village in the future. In addition, it is also expected to contribute much preliminary investigation and establishment of work plan for demolition and dismantling of asbestos cement slate with development of formula that can calculate generation of asbestos cement slate and disposal cost based on building area. Accordingly, it can be used as a preliminary data for development of integrated asbestos management system for proper disposal and database of asbestos cement slate buildings included in future study plan.
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