화재조사를 실시할 때, 기본원칙과 조사책임, 보고기한, 각종 표준서식 등은 내부 훈령인 화재조사보고 규정을 통해 업무가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라를 비롯한 일본과 중국의 화재조사보고규정을 통해 운영체제를 비교 검토하여 우리나라 규정에 없거나 보강이 이루어져야 할 대안을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 결과적으로 추가조사가 필요할 경우 긴급화재와 일반화재에 대한 보고기간을 30일로 표준화하고, 화재조사가 보고기한을 초과할 경우 지연보고서를 작성토록 하여 업무공백이 발생하지 않도록 하여야 하며, 화재관계자에게 자료를 요구할 때 자료보관증과 자료 반환증 서식안을 신설하여 운영하는 제도개선 사항 등이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.
화재조사를 실시할 때, 기본원칙과 조사책임, 보고기한, 각종 표준서식 등은 내부 훈령인 화재조사보고 규정을 통해 업무가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라를 비롯한 일본과 중국의 화재조사보고규정을 통해 운영체제를 비교 검토하여 우리나라 규정에 없거나 보강이 이루어져야 할 대안을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 결과적으로 추가조사가 필요할 경우 긴급화재와 일반화재에 대한 보고기간을 30일로 표준화하고, 화재조사가 보고기한을 초과할 경우 지연보고서를 작성토록 하여 업무공백이 발생하지 않도록 하여야 하며, 화재관계자에게 자료를 요구할 때 자료보관증과 자료 반환증 서식안을 신설하여 운영하는 제도개선 사항 등이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.
When enforcing fire investigation, duty for basic principles, responsibility of investigation, report deadline, and all sorts of standard forms are based on fire investigation report regulation which is internal instructions. This study has a purpose to prepare alternatives that are absent in Korea ...
When enforcing fire investigation, duty for basic principles, responsibility of investigation, report deadline, and all sorts of standard forms are based on fire investigation report regulation which is internal instructions. This study has a purpose to prepare alternatives that are absent in Korea or have to be strengthened by comparing and examining Japanese and Chinese fire investigation report regulations with Korean one. As a result, it appears that Korea needs to standardize the report deadline of urgency fire and general fire into 30 days when additional investigation is needed, have investigators draw delays reports up when they exceed the deadline not to make work vacuum, and found and organize forms of certificate of custody and return for all fire related materials when investigators require data from fire-related people, to improve whole systems.
When enforcing fire investigation, duty for basic principles, responsibility of investigation, report deadline, and all sorts of standard forms are based on fire investigation report regulation which is internal instructions. This study has a purpose to prepare alternatives that are absent in Korea or have to be strengthened by comparing and examining Japanese and Chinese fire investigation report regulations with Korean one. As a result, it appears that Korea needs to standardize the report deadline of urgency fire and general fire into 30 days when additional investigation is needed, have investigators draw delays reports up when they exceed the deadline not to make work vacuum, and found and organize forms of certificate of custody and return for all fire related materials when investigators require data from fire-related people, to improve whole systems.
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문제 정의
Fire cause acknowledgment certificate is drawn up based on evidences and circumstantial evidences after the scene search finishes. This document should be sent within 7 days from the day it is written to open the cause of fire to the fire-related person so administrative measures can be made to those who have responsibility for the fire accident. If the related person has an objection to the cause of fire, he or she can request reexamination to the Local or Provincial Public Security Fire Department within 15 days from the day he or she receives the Fire cause acknowledgment certificate.
제안 방법
Main contents are that they check their own equipments up once or more a month. If the report is not done within 60 days, investigators write a delay report which notifies the delay of the complete report within 3 days after the deadline, and the report includes reasons of delay, expected day of completion, and current progresses to prevent further delay or omission. Then, extra 30 days are given but no more is agreed.
However, the fire department has to present a certificate of custody to let the related person know who owns the materials unless he or she abandons the ownership. The damage investigation is divided into life damages and property damages and the big fire is prescribed when over 5 death tolls, over 10 casualties and over 5 billions of property damages to classify with general fire.
Therefore in this study, researchers have purpose to grope more effective managing systems and present proper operative ways about the current regulations which have many things to do with nation`s life but enacted as internal instructions by comparing Korean with Chinese and Japanese.
This study intended to build more effective regulations by comparing Chinese and Japanese fire investigation report regulation with Korean in administrative disposals, investigation responsibility and managing documents. The followings are the summaries of research results.
When the fire investigation finishes, investigators write one of the 19 kinds of reports including scene report, arson report, and fire occurrence report. When the fire investigation finishes, on the other hand, there is a deadline of 7 days for urgency status report and 5 days for general fire.
참고문헌 (11)
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J.M. Choi, "New General Introduction Fire Investigation", Sungandang, pp.512-538(2010).
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KFSA, "Journal of International Fire Fighting", Vol.5, pp.195-202(2008).
S.A. Han, "A Study on the Digital Photographic in Police's Criminal Investigation", Korea Contents Association, Vol.6, No.5, pp.154-155(2006).
J.M. Choi, "Ways of Development and Problems of Domestic Fire Cause Investigation System", Insurances and Prevention of Disasters, Vol.139, pp.22- 25(2010).
NEMA, "Basic Plans for Advanced Fire Investigation", p.4(2009).
S.H. Byun, "A Study on Arson Prevention, Comparing Korea with Other Countries", Journal of Fire Investigation Society of Korea, Vol.2, No.1, pp.28- 31(Jan. 2010).
NFPA 921, Guide For Fire & Explosion Investigations, code 16.5.2-16.5.4, pp.136-137(2008).
John D. DeHaan, "Kirk's Fire Investigation", pp.542- 543. fifth edition, Prentice Hall(2002).
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