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NTIS 바로가기한국지역사회생활과학회지 = The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, v.23 no.4, 2012년, pp.399 - 409
박옥임 (순천대학교 사회복지학부) , 문희 (광양보건대학교 간호과)
This research has attempted to investigate the perception of elderly women on self esteem, psychological well-being and the moderating effect of family support on self esteem and psychological well-being. Two-hundred and six of elderly women who used senior welfare centers had been participating in ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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인구의 고령화가 급격하게 진행하게 된 배경은 무엇인가? | 의료기술의 발달과 생활수준의 향상으로 인간의 평균수명은 증가하고 있으며 이로 인해 우리나라는 인구의 고령화가 급격하게 진행이 되고 있다. Erikson은 노년기는 개인의 삶을 마무리하는 중요한 시기로 신체적ㆍ사회적으로 후퇴하는 시기이기도 하지만 또한 죽음을 앞두고 자신의 삶을 통합하고 점검해야 하는 시기라고 하였다. | |
Erikson이 정의한 노년기란 무엇인가? | 의료기술의 발달과 생활수준의 향상으로 인간의 평균수명은 증가하고 있으며 이로 인해 우리나라는 인구의 고령화가 급격하게 진행이 되고 있다. Erikson은 노년기는 개인의 삶을 마무리하는 중요한 시기로 신체적ㆍ사회적으로 후퇴하는 시기이기도 하지만 또한 죽음을 앞두고 자신의 삶을 통합하고 점검해야 하는 시기라고 하였다. 하지만 노인들은 노화로 인하여 신체적ㆍ정신적으로 각종 기능이 저하되고 경제적 불안정, 사회나 가정에서의 역할상실에 따른 심리적인 문제 등이 축적되면서 신체적, 심리적인 면에서 해결해야 할 많은 문제들을 갖게 된다(Lee 2005). | |
인생전반에 대한 행복이나 만족이 높다는 것은 무엇을 뜻하는가? | 1991). 심리적 안녕감이 높다는 것은 자신을 수용하고 긍정적인 대인관계를 유지하며 독립적으로 자신의 행동을 조절하는 능력이 있고 주변 환경에 대한 통제력이 있으며 삶의 목적이 있고 자신의 잠재력을 실현하려는 동기가 있음을 의미한다(Kim et al. 2001). |
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