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NTIS 바로가기대한가정학회지 = Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, v.50 no.1, 2012년, pp.65 - 78
백은주 (목원대학교 유아교육과) , 강민정 (목원대학교 유아교육과) , 한선아 (목원대학교 유아교육과)
This research investigated the difficulties in parenting influenced by the mother's characteristics and child's temperament. This study used first-year data from the Panel Study of Korean Children(PSKC), which was carried out under the R&D Center's child care policy. The following methods were used ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
자녀 양육에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인가? | 자녀 양육에 영향을 미치는 요인은 어머니의 심리적 특성뿐만 아니라 자녀의 기질이 어머니의 양육행동에 직접적인 영향을 미친다(Kim & Lee, 2004). 즉, 자녀의 기질이 적응적이고 활동적이며 반응적일 때, 어머니와의 상호작용에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳐 이러한 기질의 자녀를 둔 어머니는 보다 온정적인 양육행동을 나타낸다는 것이다. | |
저 출산율과 관련하여 정부에서 다양한 육아지원책을 모색,실행하고 있는 이유는? | 근년 사회 이슈의 하나인 저 출산율과 관련하여 정부는 다양한 육아지원책을 모색, 실행하고 있다. 이는 육아의 문제를 개인적인 차원으로 접근하기보다 국가적 차원에서 그 해결책을 강구하고자 하는 것이며, 특히 취업여성이 직장생활과 육아라는 이중 부담의 짐을 덜어서 출산이 장려되도록 하는 의도가 크다. 정부가 미혼여성을 대상으로 한 조사에서도 10%대가 넘는 수의 여성들이 결혼을 기피하는 사유로 결혼과 일의 양립을 꼽고 있는 것만 보더라도 정부의 이와 같은 강구책은 저 출산 탈피에 실효성이 있어 보인다. | |
어머니가 자녀를 양육하는 행동은 무엇에 영향을 받는가? | 어머니가 자녀를 양육하는 행동은 개인마다 다르게 나타나며 이러한 다양성은 자녀의 성별, 기질 등의 자녀 특성과 어머니의 성격 및 심리적 기능 등의 어머니 특성, 그리고 배우자와의 관계나 직업적 상황, 사회적 관계망과 같은 맥락적 특성에 의해 영향을 받는다(Jung, 2008; Jung, Yoo, Auh, Jeon, & Park, 2003). 가령, 어머니의 우울 성향이나 신경증적 성향과 같은 심리적 특성이 강한 어머니의 경우, 그렇지 않은 어머니에 비해 결혼 만족도가 낮고 부부갈등도 보다 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 배우자와의 관계와 같은 맥락적 특성을 지닌 어머니는 자녀에 대해 온정적 양육행동보다는 통제적이고 거부적인 양육행동을 나타내는 경향이 있었다(Kim & Lee, 2004). |
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