[논문]Trend of Mortality Rate and Injury Burden of Transport Accidents, Suicides, and Falls

Kim, Ki-Sook; Kim, Soon-Duck; Lee, Sang-Hee

doi:10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.1.8

Trend of Mortality Rate and Injury Burden of Transport Accidents, Suicides, and Falls 원문보기

Journal of preventive medicine and public health = 예방의학회지, v.45 no.1, 2012년, pp.8 - 13

Kim, Ki-Sook (Department of Epidemiology and Health Informatics, Graduate School of Korea University) , Kim, Soon-Duck (Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine) , Lee, Sang-Hee (Department of Epidemiology and Health Informatics, Graduate School of Korea University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objectives: Recently injury has become a major world-wide health problem. But studies in Korea about injuries were very few. Thus, this study was conducted to analyze the trend of major injuries from 1991 to 2006 and to provide basic data for preventing injuries. Methods: This study was based on the National Statistical Office data from 1991 to 2006 and calculated to estimate the burden of major injuries by using the standard expected years of life lost (SEYLL) and total lost earnings equation. Results: For transport accidents, mortality, SEYLL and total lost earnings were increased from 1991 to 1996 and decreased from 2000 to 2006. On the other hand, for suicides, these were increased gradually. Since 2003, falls were included in ten leading causes of death. This study showed that injury causes major social and economical losses. Conclusions: We could reduce injury related premature death through active interest in injury prevention program.

주제어

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가설 설정

SEYLL has various advantages. In the calculation of disease burden, all the deaths in every age group are included and the death in the same sex and age has the same weight in the burden of disease. Another advantage is that comparing to other methods, the change of expected years of life is closer in SEYLL [14,15].

제안 방법

Also, this study was to examine injury-oriented social and economical loss using the estimation method of total lost earnings. Total lost earnings in this study are one of social overhead capitals and seem to refer to the present values of expected income, namely the opportunity cost of death, which can be earned by a person if he lives a healthy life to the expected years of life without accidental death.
In order to examine the extent of major injury-oriented socioeconomic burden, this study estimated total lost earnings which were indirect costs that presenting socioeconomic costs as monetary values. The discount rate, which was used to convert future earnings into present values, was established at 3% in this study.
This study used original statistical data on the causes of death in 1991, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2003, and 2006 worked out by the National Statistical Office and examined the expected years of life lost, together with the changing trend of total lost earnings in relation to 10 causes of death by sexes and ages.
This study was examined 10 major causes of death over the period of 1991 to 2006 and assessed the change of 10 death causes and the extent of socioeconomic burden, in order to understand major injury-oriented mortality and its extent of socioeconomic loss.

대상 데이터

In the age group of 45 and above, many died with self-injury [4]. This study was confirmed high premature death at a young age of 20 to 40.

이론/모형

In this study, SEYLL which presenting the sum of hours lost by premature death, were used as measuring index of premature death-oriented burden of disease and loss. SEYLL has various advantages.

성능/효과

In this study, the discount rate which was applied to the conversion of future earnings into present values at the time of estimating premature death-oriented lost earnings was established in 3% and future earnings were converted into present values. In addition, by applying the discount rates of 5% and 10%, sensitivity was examined.
In other words, by summing up expected lost earnings over the period from the age of premature death to the expected years of life, premature death-oriented lost earnings were estimated. This study supposed there were no earnings in the ages of 0 to 19 and after 60 years of age in life cycle, by establishing 59 years as an average age of retirement. In addition, in order to convert future earnings into present values, a discount rate of 3% (r) was established on the assumption that the increase of wages exceeded time preference, thus estimating future earnings as present values [10,11].

참고문헌 (20)

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