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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.33 no.1, 2012년, pp.81 - 92
신미 (숙명여자대학교 아동복지학과 아동심리치료전공) , 전성희 (숙명여자대학교 아동복지학과 아동심리치료전공) , 유미숙 (숙명여자대학교 아동복지학과)
The main purpose of this study was to analysis of the structural relationship between early adolescents' social relationships, self esteem, life satisfaction, and school adjustment. Data harvested from the Korean Youth Panel Survey 2010 was analyzed by means of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Th...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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청소년기란? | 인간은 누구나 타인과의 친밀한 관계를 원하며, 부모나 친구 그리고 이웃과 같은 사회적 관계를 통해 원만한 삶을 영위해 나가게 된다. 특별히 청소년기는 인지능력이 발달하고 자기정체감을 형성해가며 부모로부터 독립하려고 노력을 하는 등 정신적 변화가 많은 시기(Whaley & Wong, 1997)로, 이때 우리 청소년들의 경우 가정보다는 학교나 학원 등 가족 밖의 여러 관계 속에서 더 많은 시간을 보내게 되면서 부모-자녀관계 이외의 사회적 관계 속에서 다양한 영향을 받게 된다. 이러한 점을 감안할 때 우리의 사회적 관계는 청소년에게 있어 독특하면서 중요한 부분이라고 할 수 있다. | |
사회적 관계 경험에서 지지 경험은 무엇에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는가? | 무엇보다 다른 사람과 관심을 주고받는다는 느낌이나 타인과 연결되어 있다는 감정으로 설명되는 사회적 관계 경험은 사회 구성원이 적응하는데 중요한 요인이 되며 어려움에 처할 경우 강력한 대처자원이 될 수 있다(Ryff & Singer, 2000; Salovey, Rothman, Detweiler, & Steward, 2000). 특히 관계 내에서 경험하는 지지 경험은 안녕(well-being) 및 자아존중감(Baumagardner & Crothers, 2009; Procidano, 1992), 삶의 질(Rudnick & Kravetz, 2001), 행복(Jeon, Sihn, & Yoo, 2011) 및 건강에도 긍정적인 영향을 미친다(Myers & Diener, 1995). | |
한국 청소년이 부정적 심리를 느끼는 이유는 무엇인가? | 특히 한국 청소년의 경우 학업에 대한 부모의 과대한 기대, 대학입시 위주의 교육제도, 획일적이고 경쟁적인 학교 분위기 등을 겪으면서 스트레스가 누적되고 행복하지 않다고 느끼며 자신과 미래를 부정적으로 인식하여 좌절하거나 절망하기도 한다(Hyun, Lee, & Park, 2003; Lee, 2003; Sihn, Jeon, & Yoo, 2010). 이로 인해 만족스러운 삶과는 동떨어진 삶을 살고 있으며, 낮은 행복감과 삶의 만족을 경험하게 되면서 여러 사회적 문제를 야기하기도 한다(Kim & Park, 2004). |
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