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Digital Control Strategy for Single-phase Voltage-Doubler Boost Rectifiers 원문보기 논문타임라인

Journal of power electronics, v.12 no.4, 2012년, pp.623 - 631  

Cho, Young-Hoon (Dept. Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech) ,  Mok, Hyung-Soo (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Konkuk University) ,  Ji, Jun-Keun (Dept. of Electrical and Communication Engineering, Soonchunhyang University) ,  Lai, Jih-Sheng (Dept. Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

In this paper, a digital controller design procedure is presented for single-phase voltage-doubler boost rectifiers (VDBR). The model derivation of the single-phase VDBR is performed in the s-domain. After that the simplified equivalent z-domain models are derived. These z-domain models are utilized...

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제안 방법

  • To design the digital controller directly, the z-domain models of the converter were derived with consideration of the ZOH effect. By using the derived model, the digital current controller was designed with the modified K-factor approach. The advantage of the proposed method is that the bandwidth and the phase margin can be accurately designed as long as the converter is operating in physical ranges.
  • Another factor is the unit sample delay caused by the iteration timing of the software routine. In this study, the software routine is iterated once in a sampling instant, and the sampling instant is synchronized to the peak or valley points of the PWM carrier. Hence, the unit sampling delay is modeled as z-1, as shown in Fig.
  • By using the derived model, the digital current controller was designed with the modified K-factor approach. The advantage of the proposed method is that the bandwidth and the phase margin can be accurately designed as long as the converter is operating in physical ranges. The proposed method has been verified by simulation and experimental results from a 2.

이론/모형

  • In this paper, a digital controller design methodology has been described for single-phase VDBRs. To design the digital controller directly, the z-domain models of the converter were derived with consideration of the ZOH effect. By using the derived model, the digital current controller was designed with the modified K-factor approach.
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참고문헌 (23)

  1. J. Holtz, J. Quan, G. Schmitttt, J. Pontt, J. Rodriguez, and P.Newman, H. Miranda, "Design of fast and robust current regulators for high-power drives based on complex state variables," IEEE Trans. Ind. Applications, Vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 1388-1397, Sep/Oct. 2004. 

  2. M. M. Jovanovic and Y. Jang, "State-of-the-Art, Single-Phase, Active Power-Factor-Correction Techniques for High-Power Applications-An Overview," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 701-708, Jun. 2005. 

  3. S. Kim and P. N. Enjeti, "A Modular Single-Phase Power-Factor-Correction Scheme With a Harmonic Filtering Function," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 328- 335, Apr. 2003. 

  4. Y.-K. Lo, S.-Y. Ou, and H.-J. Chiu, "On Evaluating the Current Distortion of the Single-Phase Switch-Mode Rectifiers With Current Slope Maps," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 1128- 1137, Oct. 2002. 

  5. X. Yang, Y. Ying, and W. Chen, "A Novel Interleaving Control Scheme for Boost Converters Operating in Critical Conduction Mode," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 132 - 137, Mar. 2010 

  6. T. Meng, and et al, "Novel Passive Snubber Suitable for Three-Phase Single-Stage PFC Based on an Isolated Full-Bridge Boost Topology," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 264- 270, May 2011. 

  7. J. C. Salmon, "Circuit Topologies for Single-Phase Voltage-Doubler Boost Rectifiers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 512- 529, Oct. 1993. 

    인용구절

    인용 구절

    Among the many single-phase PFC circuits, the voltage-doubler boost rectifier (VDBR) has been used in some applications in where a higher dc-link voltage is necessary, because it can achieve high output voltages with a unity power factor input current at a low distortion, which is comparable to a standard boost PFC rectifier [7].

  8. J. Rajagopalan, F. C. Lee, and P. Nora, "A General Technique for Derivation of Average Current Mode Control Laws for Single-Phase Power-Factor-Correction Circuits Without Input Voltage Sensing," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 663- 672, Jul. 1999 

    상세보기 crossref
    인용구절

    인용 구절

    In [8], [9], average current mode control methods without input voltage sensing have been proposed for general and dual boost PFC rectifiers.

  9. G.-G. Park, K.-Y. Kwon, and T.-W. Kim, "PFC Dual Boost Converter Based on Input Voltage Estimation for DC Inverter Air Conditioner," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 293- 299, May 2010. 

    원문보기 상세보기 crossref 타임라인에서 보기
    인용구절

    인용 구절

    In [8], [9], average current mode control methods without input voltage sensing have been proposed for general and dual boost PFC rectifiers.

  10. T. Ohnishi and M. Hojo, "DC Voltage Sensorless Single-Phase PFC Converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 404- 410, Mar. 2004. 

    상세보기 crossref
    인용구절

    인용 구절

    A dc-link voltage sensorless method has been proposed in [10].

  11. D. M. Van de Sype, and et al, "Duty-Raito Feedforward for Digitally Controlled Boost PFC Converters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 108-115, Feb. 2005. 

    상세보기 crossref
    인용구절

    인용 구절

    In [11]-[13], duty feed-forward strategies have been proposed to improve the response and stability of boost PFC rectifiers by compensating the admittance component of the entire control system.

    Consequently, the dynamic properties of the converter are improved [11]-[13].

  12. M. Chen and J. Sun, "Feedforward Current Control of Boost Single-Phase PFC Converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 338-345, Mar. 2006. 

  13. K. P. Louganski and J.-S. Lai, "Current Phase Lead Compensation in Single-Phase PFC Boost Converters With a Reduced Switching Frequency to Line Frequency Ratio," IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 113-119, Jan. 2007. 

    상세보기 crossref
    인용구절

    인용 구절

    In [11]-[13], duty feed-forward strategies have been proposed to improve the response and stability of boost PFC rectifiers by compensating the admittance component of the entire control system.

    In practice, a more simplified transfer function as in (7) can be utilized by approximating the high frequency components[13].

    Consequently, the dynamic properties of the converter are improved [11]-[13].

  14. F. Tahami, S. Poshtkouhi, and H. M. Ahmadian, "Piecewise Affine Control Design for Power Factor Correction Rectifiers," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 327- 334, May 2011. 

    원문보기 상세보기 crossref 타임라인에서 보기
    인용구절

    인용 구절

    Reference [14] proposes a multiple controller technique to improve the total harmonic distortion (THD) by considering multiple control models according to the magnitude of the input voltage.

  15. V. M. Rao, and et al, "Experimental Comparison of Digital Implementations of Single-Phase PFC Controllers," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 67- 78, Jan. 2008. 

    상세보기 crossref
    인용구절

    인용 구절

    On the other hand, many studies about the digital control of PFC converters have been conducted because their interface is flexible in digital control system [15]-[18].

  16. J.-W. Shin, B.-C. Hyeon, and B.-H. Cho, "Digital Control of a Power Factor Correction Boost Rectifier Using Diode Current Sensing Technique," Journal of Power Electronics,Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 903- 910, Nov. 2009. 

    원문보기 상세보기 타임라인에서 보기
    인용구절

    인용 구절

    In [16], a diode current sampling technique is proposed to simplify the signal conditioning circuit and to achieve digital average current mode control.

  17. F.-Z. Chen and D. Maksimovic, "Digital Control for Improved Efficiency and Reduced Harmonic Distortion Over Wide Load Range in Boost PFC Rectifiers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, No. 10, pp. 2683-2692, Oct. 2010. 

    상세보기 crossref
    인용구절

    인용 구절

    Reference [17] studies a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) mode detector and digital predictive control techniques.

  18. B. A. Mather and D. Maksimovic, "A Simple Digital Power-Factor Correction Rectifier Controller," IEEE Trans. Power Electronc., Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 9-19, Jan. 2011. 

    상세보기 crossref
    인용구절

    인용 구절

    On the other hand, many studies about the digital control of PFC converters have been conducted because their interface is flexible in digital control system [15]-[18].

    A digital nonlinear carrier control strategy has been proposed to implement the low cost digital control system in [18].

  19. D. Borgonovo and S. A. Mussa, "Single-Phase Boost PFC Voltage-Doubler Self-Controlled Using FPGA," in Proc. IEEE PESC'08, pp. 4457- 4463, Jun. 2008. 

    인용구절

    인용 구절

    In [19], [20], the modeling and control of VDBRs are discussed.

  20. F. J. C. Padilha and M. D. Bellar, "Modeling and Control of the Half-Bridge Voltage-Doubler Boost Converter," in Proc. IEEE ISIE'03, pp. 741-745, Jun. 2003. 

    인용구절

    인용 구절

    In [19], [20], the modeling and control of VDBRs are discussed.

  21. Y.-K. Lo, C.-T. Ho, and J.-M. Wang, "Elimination of the Output Voltage Imbalance in a Half-Bridge Boost Rectifier," IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 1352- 1360, Jul. 2007. 

  22. D. M. Van de Sype, K. D. Gusseme, F. M. L. L. De Belie, A. P. Van den Bossche, and J. A. Melkebeek, "Small-Signal z-Domain Analysis of Digitally Controlled Converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 470- 478, Mar. 2006. 

    상세보기 crossref
    인용구절

    인용 구절

    In order to obtain them in the z-domain, a zero order hold (ZOH) block is assumed through the path between the duty cycle and the comparator for the PWM operation [22].

  23. Y. Cho, H. Miwa, and J.-S. Lai, "A Digital Single-loop Control of Multiphase DC-DC Converter for Fuel Cell Powered Truck Auxiliary Power Unit," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., To be published. 

    인용구절

    인용 구절

    Here, the modified type II K-factor design approach was applied [23].

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