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국내 톱다리개미허리노린재의 발생과 방제법
Occurrence and Control Method of Riptortus pedestris (Hemiptera: Alydidae): Korean Perspectives 원문보기

한국응용곤충학회지 = Korean journal of applied entomology, v.52 no.4, 2013년, pp.437 - 448  

임언택 (경상북도 안동시 안동대학교 식물의학과)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

농작물의 2차 해충이었던 노린재류가 최근 두류, 과수 및 유료작물의 가장 중요한 해충으로 등장하였다. 이들 중 가장 피해를 많이 주는 것은 톱다리개미허리노린재로 한국, 일본, 중국, 대만과 태국 등의 동남아시아 국가에 분포하고 있다. 기주식물로는 콩과 작물인 콩, 자운영, 헤어리베치, 붉은토끼풀 등과 단감, 유자와 같은 과수작물, 보리, 조, 기장, 수수와 같은 곡류작물이며, 이중 콩이 가장 적합한 먹이원이며 피해가 가장 크다. 콩의 착협기에 일어나는 노린재에 의한 섭식 피해가 수확량에 직접적인 영향을 주게 된다. 현재 노린재의 방제약제로는 다이아지논, 에토펜프록스수화제 등 17종이 등록되어 있으며 2-3회의 주기적인 방제를 실시하고 있다. 집합페로몬을 이용한 통발형 유인트랩은 주로 노린재 발생 모니터링에 이용되며 일부 방제를 위해 사용되고 있다. 집합페로몬은 동종의 암수 성충과 약충 모두를 유인하며, 성적인 기능보다는 먹이원 혹은 기주식물의 위치를 알려주는 기능을 한다. 또한 톱다리개미허리노린재의 집합페로몬은 천적 알기생벌인 노린재검정알벌과 노린재깡충좀벌에 의해 카이로몬으로 이용되기도 한다. 이를 이용한 불할성화된 노린재 알을 집합페로몬트랩에 같이 설치하여 노린재 유인뿐만 아니라 이들 기생벌의 기생률을 높이는 새로운 연구가 수행되었다. 또한, 노린재에 대한 저항성 작물을 이용할 수도 있는데, 협의 색과 길이가 저항성에 관여하는 형질로 보고되었다. 이외 작물의 정식시기의 변경 등을 통한 콩의 개화시기의 조절과 같은 경종적 방제도 응용될 수 있다. 효과적인 톱다리개미허리노린재의 관리를 위해서는 천적 등의 자연적 밀도감소 요인을 제공할 수 있는 작부체계를 개발함과 동시에 기존에 개발된 방제기술들을 종합적으로 투입하여야 할 것이다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Hemipteran bugs, which were previously considered as secondary pests, have currently become important pests of numerous crops. Among them, Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius) is a major species that occurs in Korea, Japan, China, and South Asian countries. Riptortus pedestris infests leguminous crops li...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 하지만 이와 같이 다양한 연구결과들을 종합하여 발생 및 방제법 등이 기술된 문헌은 아직 발표되지 않았다. 본 종설에서는 최근에 문제시되는 톱다리개미허리노린재의 분류학적 위치, 발생과 생태, 방제법에 대해 기존에 발표된 국내외 문헌들을 참고하여 국내관점 중심으로 고찰하였다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
호리허리노린재 과는 주로 어느 지방에 많이 분포하는가? 톱다리개미허리노린재는 호리허리노린재과 Riptortus속(Stål, 1859)에 속하며 Riptortus속의 노린재는 전 세계적으로 많은 작물을 가해하는 해충이다(Kikuhara, 2005). 호리허리노린재 과에는 전 세계 50여속 200여종의 곤충이 있으며, 주로 아열대와 열대지방에 많이 분포한다(Ghahari et al., 2010).
톱다리개미허리 노린재는 언제 Gerris pedestris Fabricius로 명명되었는가? ryukyuensis의 Riptortus속 3종이 보고되었다. 톱다리개미허리 노린재는 1775년에 Gerris pedestris Fabricius로 최초로 명명 되었으며 1873년에 명명된 Riptortus clavatus Stål로 최근까지 사용되다가 Kikuhara, (2005)가 동종이명으로 보고하였다. 일본에 분포하는 톱다리개미허리노린재는 체장이 수컷은 14.
국내에서 호리허리노린재 과는 몇 종의 곤충이 기록되어 있는가? , 2010). 국내에서는 5속 6종의 곤충이 기록되어 있다(Paek et al., 2010).
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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