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Full Color Holographic Optical Element Fabrication for Waveguide-type Head Mounted Display Using Photopolymer 원문보기

Journal of the Optical Society of Korea, v.17 no.3, 2013년, pp.242 - 248  

Piao, Jing-Ai (College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ,  Li, Gang (College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ,  Piao, Mei-Lan (College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ,  Kim, Nam (College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Full color holographic optical element fabrication using a photopolymer is proposed for a waveguide-type head mounted display. The fabricated full color holographic optical elements can be attached to the waveguide to replace the conventional couple-in and couple-out optics in the head mounted displ...

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제안 방법

  • Figure 1 presents a block diagram of the HOE for a waveguide type HMD. In the proposed method, the HOEs act as diffractive elements to guide the light in certain angles. Thus, the plane wave from the lens is diffracted by the first HOE, and propagated by the total internal reflection inside the wave guide plate.
  • This means that the system has good color uniformity and brightness performance. The proposed method can reduce the volume of the system. Furthermore, simplified fabrication and high diffraction efficiency are also advantages in this system.
  • This paper extends the previous work to full color HOE analysis. The asymmetric geometry of the reflection gratings in the photopolymer was also analyzed.
  • One of the most important points of the system is that it can provide full color images. This study evaluated the efficiency using three structures of the full color HOE. First, a HOE was recorded by simultaneously illuminating the three lasers in a single photopolymer as shown in Fig.
  • The HOEs act as the couple-in and couple-out optics in the waveguide-type HMD. To implement the system, the optical characteristics of the photopolymer were analyzed using three lasers operated at 473, 532, and 633nm, respectively. The diffraction efficiencies of the photopolymer were more than 90% for each R, G and B color.
  • To overcome the abovementioned problems, this paper proposes a reflection-type HOE with high diffraction efficiency for a waveguide-type HMD using a photopolymer. A photopolymer is one of the hologram recording materials that has high diffraction efficiency and low cost.

대상 데이터

  • Figure 8 shows the experimental setup for recording a full color HOE. Three laser wavelengths, 633 nm (red), 532 nm (green), and 473 nm (blue), were selected. The laser beam used for recording was switched by the shutter placed in front of it.
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참고문헌 (17)

  1. J. E. Melzer and K. Moffitt, Head Mounted Displays: Designing for the User (McGraw Hill, New York, USA, 1997). 

  2. M. G. Tomilin, "Head-mounted displays," J. Opt. Technol. 66, 528-533 (1999). 

  3. H. Hua, A. Girardot, C. Gao, and J. P. Rolland, "Engineering of head-mounted projective displays," Appl. Opt. 39, 3814-3824 (2000). 

  4. W. C. Su, C. Y. Chen, and Y. F. Wang, "Stereogram implemented with a holographic image splitter," Opt. Express 19, 9942-9949 (2011). 

  5. B. C. Cho, J. S. Gu, and E. S. Kim, "Implementation of multiview 3D display system using volume holographic optical element," Proc. SPIE 4567, 224-232 (2002). 

  6. T. Ando, K. Yamasaki, M. Okamoto, T. Matsumoto, and E. Shimizu, "Evaluation of HOE for head-mounted display," Proc. SPIE 3637, 110 (1999). 

  7. Y. H. Oh, S. Lim, and C. S. Go, "Alternative method of AWG phase measurement based on fitting interference intensity," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 16, 91-94 (2012). 

  8. Y. Amitai, S. Reinhorn, and A. A. Friesem, "Visor-display design based on planar holographic optics," Appl. Opt. 34, 1352-1356 (1995). 

  9. I. Kasai, Y. Tanijiri, T. Endo, and H. Ueda, "Actually wearable see-through display using HOE," Int. Conf. ODF 2, 117-120 (2000). 

  10. H. Mukawa, K. Akutsu, I. Matsumura, S. Nakano, T. Yoshida, M. Kuwahara, and K. Aiki, "A full-color eyewear display using planar waveguides with reflection volume holograms," J. Soc. Info. Display 17, 185-193 (2009). 

  11. M. L. Piao, N. Kim, and J. H. Park, "Phase contrast projection display using photopolymer," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 12, 319-325 (2008). 

  12. K. Y. Lee, S. H. Jeung, B. M. Cho, and N. Kim, "Photopolymer-based surface-normal input/output volume holographic grating coupler for 1550-nm optical wavelength," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 16, 17-21 (2012). 

  13. E. Fernandez, A. Marquez, S. Gallego, R. Fuentes, C. Garcia, and I. Pascual, "Hybrid ternary modulation applied to multiplexing holograms in photopolymers for data page storage," J. Lightwave Technol. 28, 776-783 (2010). 

  14. S. H. Stevenson, M. L. Armstrong, P. J. O'Connor, and D. F. Tipton, "Advances in photopolymer films for display holography," Proc. SPIE 2333, 60-70 (1995). 

  15. N. Kim and E. S. Hwang, "Analysis of optical properties with photopolymers for holographic application." J. Opt. Soc. Korea 10, 1-10 (2006). 

  16. E. Fernandez, M. Perez-Molina, R. Fuentes, M. Ortuno, C. Neipp, A. Belendez, and I. Pascual, "Analysis of holographic reflection gratings recorded in polyvinyl alcohol/acrylamide photopolymer," Appl. Opt. 52, 1581-1590 (2013). 

  17. H. Kogelnik, "Coupled wave theory for thick hologram gratings," Bell Syst. J. 48, 2909-2947 (1969). 

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