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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.30 no.2, 2013년, pp.41 - 53
고영미 (서울대학교 보건대학원) , 조영태 (서울대학교 보건대학원)
Objectives: As the size of elderly population living alone grows, socioeconomic diversity has also increased. This study examined if social risk factors of poor self-rated health were distinguishable between the low income elderly and their non-low income counterparts both living alone. Methods: The...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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건강은 어떻게 인식되고 있는가? | 건강은 노화로 인해 생물학적 기능이 감소되는 노년기에 그 중요성이 한층 강조되며, 홀로 거주하는 노인들에서 독립적인 생활을 유지하기 위한 주요 자원 중에 하나로 인식된다. 노년기의 건강은 신체적 심리적 경제적 요인의 상호작용으로 인한 복합적인 의미를 반영하는 주관적 건강 (Self-rated health)을 통해서 측정할 수 있다(Farmer & Ferraro, 1997; Lee, 1995). | |
독거노인의 특징은 어떠한가? | 건강, 경제)의 자원, 사회인구학적 특성 등의 거주형태에 미치는 요인들로 설명될 수 있다(Choi, 1999; Da Vanzo & Chan, 1994; Goldscheider & Jones, 1989; Kim & Rhee, 1999; Logan & Fuqin, 1999; Yoo, 1996). 독거노인은 고령의 여성 및 농어촌지역, 저학력, 저소득층에 집중 되어 있으며, 신체 정신 사회적 측면의 건강상태가 좋지 않아 건강 위험집단으로 분류되고 있다(Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs [KIHSA], 2011; Kharicha et al.,2007). | |
일반 독거노인과 저소득 독거노인의 특성 및 주관적 건강에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 비교 분석결과는 어떠한가? | 일반 독거노인과 저소득 독거노인의 특성 및 주관적 건강에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 비교 분석을 통해 두 집단 간의 다양성 및 건강영향요인의 차이가 확인되었다. 일반 독거노인에서는 사회적지지와 성별 영향이, 저소득 독거노인 에서는 자녀와의 관계, 복지서비스 및 지역 안전도가 주요 하게 관찰되었다. 한편, 건강 관련요인은 두 집단에서 각기 다른 양상으로 주관적 건강에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 이상의 결과들은 독거노인 집단 내 이질적인 특성이 존재하며, 이러한 특성들이 독거노인의 건강에 영향을 미치는 요인에도 반영되고 있음을 의미한다. 독거노인의 건강문제를 이해하고 접근하는데 있어 이들의 다양성이 고려되어야 하며, 이를 바탕으로 차별화된 건강증진 방안이 필요함을 시사한다. |
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