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NTIS 바로가기생명과학회지 = Journal of life science, v.23 no.8 = no.160, 2013년, pp.1064 - 1072
김민균 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 미생물학 및 면역학 교실) , 박슬기 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 미생물학 및 면역학 교실) , 안순철 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 미생물학 및 면역학 교실)
Circadian rhythm is controlled by hormonal oscillations governing the physiology of all living organisms. In mammals, the main function of the pineal gland is to transform the circadian rhythm generated in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus into rhythmic signals of circulating melatonin charac...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
척추동물의 주된 멜라토닌 분비샘은? | 멜라토닌은 자연계에 매우 폭넓게 존재하면서 여러 생리적 기능 조절을 담당하는 신호전달 기전의 중요 물질로서 역할을 한다는 사실이 밝혀졌다[53]. 이러한 멜라토닌은 단세포 생물에서 식물, 척추동물에 이르기까지 모든 유기체에서 발견되었으며[25, 26], 척추동물에서는 주된 분비샘인 송과체 이외에도 눈의 망막, 골수세포, 혈소판, 위장관, 피부나 림프절 등에서도 분비가 된다는 사실 역시 밝혀졌다[9, 12, 13, 15, 43, 56]. | |
하루 주기(일주기) 및 계절의 변화에 따라 작용하는 호르몬들에 대한 많은 연구가 진행된 이유는? | 모든 생명체에 있어서 낮과 밤, 계절의 변화는 생존에 큰 영향을 주고, 변화에 대한 적응 과정은 생명체의 생리적 기능 유지에 매우 중요하다. 따라서 하루 주기(일주기) 및 계절의 변화에 따라 작용하는 호르몬들에 대한 많은 연구가 이어져왔다. | |
멜라토닌의 역할은? | 지금으로부터 40여 년 전, 송과체(pineal gland)에 대한 연구가 처음으로 알려졌고, 그 주 생성물인 멜라토닌에 대한 연구가 병행되었다[33]. 멜라토닌은 자연계에 매우 폭넓게 존재하면서 여러 생리적 기능 조절을 담당하는 신호전달 기전의 중요 물질로서 역할을 한다는 사실이 밝혀졌다[53]. 이러한 멜라토닌은 단세포 생물에서 식물, 척추동물에 이르기까지 모든 유기체에서 발견되었으며[25, 26], 척추동물에서는 주된 분비샘인 송과체 이외에도 눈의 망막, 골수세포, 혈소판, 위장관, 피부나 림프절 등에서도 분비가 된다는 사실 역시 밝혀졌다[9, 12, 13, 15, 43, 56]. |
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