[논문]Application of Fractal Geometry to Architectural Design

Lee, Myung-Sik

doi:10.5659/aikar.2014.16.4.175

Application of Fractal Geometry to Architectural Design 원문보기

Architectural research, v.16 no.4, 2014년, pp.175 - 183

Lee, Myung-Sik (Division of Architectural Engeering, Dongguk University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Contemporary architecture tends to deconstruct modern architecture based on rationalization just like reductionism and functionalism and secedes from it. It means change from mechanical to organic and ecological view of the world. According to these changes, consideration of a compositive relationship presented variety and complexity in architecture. Thus, the modern speculation based on rationalism cannot provide an alternative interpretation about complicated architectural phenomena. At this point in time, the purpose of this study is to investigate the possibilities of the fractal as an alternative tool of analysis and design in contemporary architecture. In this study, two major aspects are discussed. First, the fractal concepts just like 'fractal dimension', 'box-counting dimension' and 'fractal rhythm' can be applied to analysis in architecture. Second, the fractal formative principles just like 'scaling', 'superimposition trace', 'distortion' and 'repetition' can be applied to design in architecture. Fractal geometry similar to nature's patterned order can provide endless possibilities for analysis and design in architecture. Therefore further study of fractal geometry should be conducted synthetically from now on.

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문제 정의

Accordingly the purpose of this study is to propose ‘fractal’, which is one of scientific theories on complexity being raised as a new paradigm of the 21st century, as an alternative appropriate to interpretation of modern architecture, and thereby to review its possibility.
And this study was also conducted for the purpose of reviewing its possibility as an organization principle of organic design of nature’s patterned order and similar fractal formative principle in the process of architectural design.

제안 방법

In the course of observing architectural design by the sequence reviewed previously, a numerical calculation method for an image of the building’s front side perceived at a certain point is a method by the box-counting dimension. It is proceeded with a method to compute a ratio between the number of rectangles incorporating lines within that rectangle, and total number of rectangles while overlapping lattices over the front face of observation target and then reducing the size of rectangles.
Moreover, the purpose of this study is also to review application cases and extension possibility of fractal formative principle, which is a new theory being pursued by modern architects, and thereby to extend formative language in the aspect of architectural design method and process.
This study was conducted for the purpose of reviewing its possibility by suggesting ‘fractal’, which is one of scientific theories on complexity in the transition period from a mechanical world view to an organic and ecological world view, and from decisive thinking to thinking of non-decisive possibility, as one alternative appropriate in analyzing complexity architecture of modern.

성능/효과

2. In architectural design, non-linearity of fractal emphasized a new meaning of architecture as an evolutionary body of time having a vital force by means of showing a process of mutating structures and increasing complexity.
3. By means of analyzing fractal rhythm in the grid pattern of architecture and then analyzing a degree of mixing with order and change, thing that is complicated but has order, namely, a plane and front face similar to order of nature can be created.

후속연구

In future, study should be conducted in the aspect that it can be reflected more comprehensively in architectural design by means of deeper studies regarding this matter. Furthermore it will be possible for this study to be continued to grafting of modern architecture with more diversified modern science. For this study method, its position will be evaluated as a part of groping for interdisciplinary research activities and new design methods in architectural design

참고문헌 (26)

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Application of Fractal Geometry to Architectural Design 원문보기

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