[논문]Proactive Approach for Biofouling Control: Consequence of Chlorine on the Veliger Larvae of Mytilus edulis under Laboratory Condition

Haque, Niamul; Cho, Daechul; Lee, Jeong Mee; Lee, Dong Su; Kwon, Sunghyun

doi:10.4491/eer.2014.063

Proactive Approach for Biofouling Control: Consequence of Chlorine on the Veliger Larvae of Mytilus edulis under Laboratory Condition 원문보기

Environmental engineering research, v.19 no.4, 2014년, pp.375 - 380

Haque, Niamul (Department of Ocean System Engineering, Gyeongsang National University) , Cho, Daechul (Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Soonchunhyang University) , Lee, Jeong Mee (Gyeongsangnam-do Fisheries Resources Research Institute) , Lee, Dong Su (Energy Research Group, POSCO E&C) , Kwon, Sunghyun (Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, Gyeongsang National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Macro fouling due to blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) has affected negatively on the operation efficiency and eventual system failure of offshore structures and coastal power stations. A certain range of chlorine (0.05, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 1.0 mg/L) was applied on the mussel larvae to identify the survival rate with respect to various exposure times under laboratory condition. The ciliary movement of the larvae was used to check their survival. The 1.0 mg/L of chlorine shows to 97% of larvae mortality whereas 0.7 mg/L of chlorine shows only 16% of larvae mortality. Minimum exposure times for 100% larvae mortality ranged from 300 to 20 min for increasing concentrations of chlorine (0.05~1.0 mg/L). It was found that 1 mg/L of chlorine was 4 times more efficient than 0.7 mg/L of that, and 15 times more than 0.05 mg/L of chlorine dose. Data collected and analyzed here will help plant operators to optimize chlorine dosage and its scheduling.

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제안 방법

The goal of this study, therefore, was to determine the 100% mortality of blue mussels’ larvae when exposed to different chlorine concentrations, and to assist utilities in planning chlorine regimes for control of them.

성능/효과

This study has revealed that larvae killing capability of chlorine are excellent as we know, but it is erratic against M. edulis larvae. Low concentrations (0.

후속연구

The goal of this study, therefore, was to determine the 100% mortality of blue mussels’ larvae when exposed to different chlorine concentrations, and to assist utilities in planning chlorine regimes for control of them. It is expected that this work will help plant operators to optimize application of chlorine, so that maximal mussels control could be achieved in a cost-effective and environmentally acceptable manner.
However, the mechanism is still not well understood. The effects of chlorine seem to concentrate on certain tissues in marine organisms, but further research is required to fully understand the mode of action [3].
The quick death might owe underestimated convective or agitating effect of chlorine gas right after injection. This gaseous convection should have been included in our kinetics, which suggests further research for the short-term mass action law is needed. Besides, R² , the coefficient of determination for figure 5 plot is about 0.

참고문헌 (18)

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상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
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