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NTIS 바로가기한국지역사회생활과학회지 = The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, v.25 no.4, 2014년, pp.619 - 628
김영희 (한경대학교 아동가족복지학과) , 박지현 (성균관대학교 아동청소년학과)
This study analyzes whether children's independent picture book reading affects their reading activities and whether the mother-child interaction during this reading improves their reading activities. The study provides basic data and policy implications for developing children's reading ability. Da...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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성인의 역할이 아동의 문해발달 촉진에 중요한 이유는? | 하지만, 유아들의 경우 책읽기 능력이 충분히 발달되지 않아 홀로 책읽기가 어렵기 때문에 많은 연구들은 책읽기 활동에서 성인들의 역할을 강조하고 있다. 즉, 유아들이 아직 글을 못 읽더라도 성인을 통하여 구체적이고 세부적인 것들을 관찰할 수 있는 기회를 제공받는다면 유아의 문해 및 사고와 관련된 기술을 자연스럽게 습득하고 정교하게 할 수 있기 때문에(Burke 1990) 부모나 교수 등 성인의 역할이 문해발달 촉진의 중요 변인이라고 하였다. 특히, 가정에서 경험하는 지속적이고 빈번한 책읽기 활동은 유아의 구어능력 및 문해능력에 도움이 되는데(Mcgee & Richgels 2000), 성인과의 책읽기 활동은 유아의 읽기를 자극하기도 하고, 발달의 견인차 역할을 하며 긍정적 영향을 준다. | |
읽기란 무엇인가? | 읽기는 단순한 문자언어를 글자의 발음만 올바르게 하는 것이 아니라 문자 언어가 상징하는 바를 처리하여 그 의미를 해독, 해석하는 과정이다. 즉, 의미 파악이 필요 없을 때라도 아무 의미가 없는 음절을 읽을 수 있는 능력과 읽는 것의 의미를 이해하는 능력이다(Noh et al. 1999). | |
책을 읽어주는 성인과 이를 듣는 유아 사이에 이루어지는 과정에 더 관심을 두어야 하는 이유는? | 즉, 유아에게 책을 읽어주는 횟수 그 자체 보다는 책을 읽어주는 과정에서 성인의 역할이 더 중요하며 책을 읽어주는 성인과 이를 듣는 유아 사이에 이루어지는 과정에 대해 더 관심을 가져야 한다는 것이다. 왜냐하면 어머니의 책읽기 활동은 일상적인 대화에서 사용하는 것보다 더 다양한 어휘를 접할 수 있게 하고 대화를 통해 생각과 경험을 공유할 수 있게 하는 등 유아의 언어발달을 위한 이상적인 방식을 제공하기 때문이다. |
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