최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기Korean chemical engineering research = 화학공학, v.52 no.2, 2014년, pp.141 - 153
정헌호 (충남대학교 화학공학과) , 노영무 (충남대학교 화학공학과) , 장성찬 (충남대학교 화학공학과) , 이창수 (충남대학교 화학공학과)
Droplet based microfluidic systems have been developed for the application of biological and chemical research field. A picoliter droplet in microfluidic device provides a compartmentalized and well-defined reactor in miniaturized system. The microfluidic system with small droplets can reduce reagen...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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미세유체 채널 내에서 유체는 어떤 특징을 보이는가? | 미세유체 채널 내에서 유체는 층류(laminar flow) 흐름을 보이며, 두 물질의 혼합은 확산으로만 이루어진다는 특징이 있다. 또한 체적에 대한 표면적이 넓다는 특징이 있고, 관성보다는 표면장력의 영향을 많이 받는다. | |
T자 형태로 접해있는 채널을 이용한 액적 형성 방법이란 무엇인가? | 1A). T 자형태의 채널 접합부(T-junction)에서 서로 섞이지 않는 두 유체를 만나게 하여 유체의 흐름 차에 의해 액적을 형성하는 방법이다[16]. Tjunction 채널에는 Inlet을 통하여 연속상(continuous phase)과 분산상(dispersed phase)을 주입하면 접합부에서 두 유체가 만나게 되며 분산상의 앞부분이 주 채널로 들어오게 되고, 주 채널을 흐르는 연속상의 전단력(shear force)에 의해 목 부분에서 분산상이 점차 가늘어지다가 끊어지게 된다. | |
미세유체 기술의 장점은 무엇인가? | 흔히 손가락만한 크기의 시스템 하나로 실험실에서 수행할 수 있는 연구를 가능하게 하는 “랩온어칩”(Lab-on-a-chip)의 기본 기술로 각광을 받고 있다[4-6]. 미세유체 시스템은 값비싼 시약을 매우 적은 부피만으로 실험이 가능하여 비용이 절감되는 장점이 있다[7]. 또한 매우 빠른 혼합으로 인한 반응시간 단축, 고감도의 검출, 자동화가 가능하여 초고속 대용량 스크리닝(High-throughput screening) 기술로 이용될 수 있다[8,9]. 최근의 미세유체시스템은 단 한번의 실험으로 다양한 조건의 실험을 할 수 있는 기술, 재사용(reusable) 및 휴대(portable)가 가능한 시스템, 그리고 외부 동력시스템인 시린지 펌프 없이(pump-less) 피펫만으로 구동이 가능한 시스템이 개발되어 사용자가 매우 편리하게 이용할 수 있는 수준까지 개발이 되고 있다[10-14]. |
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