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NTIS 바로가기한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.28 no.2, 2014년, pp.235 - 246
The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between botanical garden visitors' ecological consciousness and their needs, in order to provide some effective measures to manage them. For this purpose, 3 study points were set up: "botanical garden visitors' ecological consciousness and t...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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동기의 정의는 무엇인가? | 동기는 ‘행동을 일으키는 충동력(driving force)(Edward, 1981)’이나 ‘사람들을 행동으로 유도하는 원동력(Schiffman and Kanuk, 1987)’, ‘유기체가 행동을 하도록 활력을 부여하고, 특정 목적을 성취할 수 있도록 행동 방향을 결정해 주는 내적 상태(Neisser, 1967: 10)’등으로 정의되어 왔다. 철학적으로는 “인간이 어떠한 행동을 할 때 이 행동을 결정 하는 것은 충동이든가, 또는 의식적으로 목적 관념을 지닌 욕구이며, 이와 같은 행동의 원인이 되는 것이 동기이다 (Lim, 2009)”고 보고 있다. | |
매슬로우의 욕구단계설은 어떻게 구분되는가? | 매슬로우는 1943년에 욕구단계설을 제안한 뒤 1954년에 이를 구체화하였다. 그의 욕구단계설은 생리적 욕구, 안전욕구, 소속 및 애정욕구, 자기존중의욕구, 자아실현의 욕구 등 다섯 단계로 구분되며, 하위 욕구가 먼저 채워져야만 그 위의 상위 욕구가 생긴다고 보았다. | |
식물원의 역할은 무엇인가? | 식물원은 많은 식물을 수집, 배열하여 전시와 교육, 연구 자료로 활용하며 여가 및 종보존 역할을 하는 곳이다. 환경오염과 지구온난화 등으로 식물서식환경이 날로 나빠지면서 식물종보호 차원의 식물원에 대한 인식이 새로워지고 있다. |
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