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NTIS 바로가기한국산업보건학회지 = Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, v.25 no.4, 2015년, pp.525 - 533
김자현 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성창원병원 직업환경의학과) , 김영욱 , 채창호 , 손준석 , 김찬우 , 이준호 , 박형욱 , 조병만 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실)
Objectives: Alongside smoking, occupational exposure is an important risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate factors associated with occupational pulmonary function decline that can be used to create guidelines for the health management of shi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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만성 폐쇄성 폐질환이란 무엇인가? | 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환은 이전 폐기종이나 만성기관지염 등의 폐질환을 정리하여 지칭한 것으로, 비가역적으로 기도에서 기류의 제한이 있는 것을 의미하며 만성 염증에 의한 기도와 폐실질 손상으로 인해 발생한다. 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환은 이환율과 사망률이 높은 질환으로(Boschetto et al. | |
비흡연자에게서 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환이 나타나는 것은 어떤 경우인가? | 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환의 발생에 있어서는 흡연이 가장 큰 영향을 끼친 다고 알려져 있지만, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 환자의 25∼45%에서는 비흡연자인 것으로 나타나며 흡연 이외의 요인으로는 실내 외 공기 오염이나 직업적인 노출 등이 포함된다(Salvi & Barnes, 2009). 직업성 분진이나 증기 또는 흄에 노출되는 경우 비흡연자에서 직업성 노출만으로도 발생 할 수 있어(Hnizdo et al., 2002), 직업적 요인에 대한 고려가 반드시 필요하다. | |
만성 폐쇄성 폐질환의 원인은 무엇인가? | 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환은 이환율과 사망률이 높은 질환으로(Boschetto et al., 2006), 원인으로는 유전적 소인, 흡연, 직업성 분진이나 증기 또는 흄에 노출, 실내 외의 공기 오염 물질 등이 있을 수 있으며, 이외에 노화, 감염, 천식, 성별, 사회 경제적 요인들은 다른 요소들과 복합적으로 관여하며 연구 마다 이견이 있다(Mannino & Buist, 2007). |
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