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NTIS 바로가기韓國家畜衛生學會誌 = Korean journal of veterinary service, v.38 no.4, 2015년, pp.233 - 239
김능희 (서울특별시보건환경연구원) , 김혜라 (서울특별시보건환경연구원) , 박형숙 (서울특별시보건환경연구원) , 김영섭 (서울특별시보건환경연구원) , 이주형 (서울특별시보건환경연구원)
Both Q-fever and Toxoplasmosis are zoonosis. Q-fever occurs due to intracellular bacteria, while Toxoplasmosis is created by protozoan. Both of them have a wide range of host including livestock and wild animals and occur sporadically all over in the world. In this study, seroprevalence of Q-fever a...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
큐열이란 무엇인가? | 큐열(Q-fever)은 Coxiella burnetii라는 편성 세포내기생세균에 의해 일어나는 인수공통감염병이다(Arri-cau-Bouvery와 Rodolakis, 2005). 1935년 호주 Queensland 지역 도축장 종사들 사이에서 원인 미상의 열성질환으로 알려진 query fever의 원인체로 Derrick이 최초보고하였다(Derick, 1937). | |
C. burnetii의 만성 감염 경로는 무엇인가? | burnetii의 동물 감염 주요 경로는 진드기 등과 같은 절지동물을 통해서 이며(Baumgärtne와 Bachmann, 1992), 숙주로는 소, 면양, 산양 및 야생동물 등으로 다양하다. 만성 감염인 경우 우유, 뇨와 분변을 통해 C. bur-netii가 지속적으로 배출되며, 대부분의 동물에서는증상이 나타나지 않지만 임신 동물에서는 유산을 일으키고 태반을 통해 다량으로 배출되기도 한다(Baca와 Paretsky, 1983; Stein과 Raoult, 1998). 외부 환경에서 수 주간 생존이 가능하며 바람을 통해 전파되는 C. | |
C. burnetii는 어디로 분류되는가? | burnetii라고 명명하였다(Marrie, 2003). C. burnetii는 일반배지에서는 증식하지 않으며 진드기 내에서 오랫동안 생존하여 전파되는 특성을 가지고 있어 Rickettsia과로 분류되었으나, 최근 16S rRNA의 염기서열 분석에 의해 r-Proteobacteria에 속하는 Coxiella속으로 재분류 되었다(Weisburg 등, 1989; Stein 등, 1993; 수의전염병학교수협회, 2010). C. |
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