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NTIS 바로가기한국지구과학회지 = Journal of the Korean Earth Science Society, v.36 no.1, 2015년, pp.36 - 50
The purpose of this study is to assign emission source profiles of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate matters (PMs) for chemical speciation, and to correct the temporal allocation factor and the chemical speciation of source profiles according to the source classification code within ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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국내에서는 배출량자료를 어떻게 제공하고 있는가? | 우리나라는 국립환경과학원의 대기정책지원시스템(CAPSS, Clean Air Policy Support Program)에서NOX, VOCs, PM 등 오염물질에 대해 연간/월간 격자별 총배출량을 유럽의 EMEP 인벤토리 형식으로 제공하고 있다. 하지만 오존 및 미세먼지 모델링을 수행할 경우 VOC와 PM2. | |
대기질 모델링에 의한 환경영향평가에서 발생하는 불확실도는 무엇인가? | 대기질 모델링에 의한 환경영향평가에서 나타나는 몇 가지 불확실도는 기상입력 자료, 배출량 인벤토리 자료, 모델 내 물리 화학적 과정의 표현 등이다(Yu et al., 2009). | |
독일은 어떤 배출량 모델을 사용하고 있는가? | 독일은 배출량 모델에 CORINAIR (CO-oRdinated INformation on the Environment in the European Community-AIR, 2001) 자료를 이용하여 Laing et al.(1996)의 시간 할당법을 적용함으로써 VOC (Volatile Organic Compound)의 연별, 시간별 배출량을 산정하였다. 또한 유럽에서는 배출량의 경우 EMEP (the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme) 인벤토리를 취하고 있다(http://www. |
Arteta, J., Cautenet, S., Taghavi, M., and Audiffren, N., 2006, Impact of two chemistry mechanisms fully coupled with mesoscale model on the atmospheric pollutants distribution. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 7983-8001.
Bong, C.G., Yoon, J.S., Whang, I.J., Kim, C.N., and Kim, D.S., 2003, Estimation of quantitative source contribution of VOCs in Seoul area. Journal of Korean Atmospheric Environment Society, 19(4), 387-396.(in Korean)
Byun, D.W., Kim, S.T., Czader, B., and Coarfa, V., 2006, Comparison of CB4 & SAPRC mechanism for Houston-Galveston airshed. Presented at the TexAQSII Rapid Science Synthesis Workshop, /http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/implementation/air/airmod/texaqs-files/TexAQS_II.html#workshopsS.
Carter, W.P.L., 2000, Implementation of the SAPRC-99 chemical mechanism into the models-3 framework. Report to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, /http://www.cert.ucr.edu/carter/absts.htm#s99mod3S.
Carter, W.P.L., 2007, Documentation of the SAPRC-07 chemical mechanism and updated ozone reactivity scales. Final Report to the California Air Resources Board, /http://pah.cert.ucr.edu/carter/SAPRC/saprc07.docS.
CORINAIR, 2001, EMEP/CORINAIR Atmospheric Emission Inventory Guide book, 3rd Edition. European Environment Agency (EEA), Copenhagen, http://reports.eea.eu.int.
Dove, C.J., Watterson, J.P., Goodwin, J.W.L., Murrells, T.P., Passant, N.R., Hobson, M.M., Baggott, S.L., Thistlethwaite, G., Coleman, P.J., King, K.R., Adams, M., and Cumine, P.R., 2004, UK Emissions of air pollutants 1970-2002. AEA Technology, Harwell, UK.
Faraji, M., Kimura, Y., McDonald-Buller, E., and Allen, D., 2008, Comparison of the carbon bond and SAPRC photochemical mechanisms under conditions relevant to southeast Texas. Atmospheric Environment, 42(23), 5821-5836, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.048.
Gery, M.W., Whitten, G.Z., Killus, J.P., and Dodge, M.C., 1989, A photochemical kinetics mechanism for urban and regional scale computer modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research 94 (D10), 12925-12956.
Han, J.S., Hong, Y.D., Shin, S.A., Lee, S.U., and Lee, S.J., 2005, Receptor model (CMB) and source apportionments of VOCs in Seoul metropolitan area, Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, 14(4), 227-235. (in Korean)
Jimenez, P., Baldasano, J.M., and Dabdub, D., 2003. Comparison of photochemical mechanisms for air quality modeling. Atmospheric Environment 37, 4179-4194.
Kim, B.U., Lee, H.S, and Kim, H.G., 2000, Source identification of fine particle (PM2.5) in Chongju using a chemical mass balance model. Journal of Korean Atmospheric Environment Society, 16(5), 477-485. (in Korean)
Kuhlwein, J., Wickert, B., Trukenmuller, A., Theloke, J., and Friendrich, R., 2002, Emission-modeling in high spatial and temporal resolution and calculation of pollutant concentrations for comparisons with measured concentrations. Atmospheric Environment 36(1), S7-S18.
Laing, R., Wickert, B., and Friedrich, R., 1996, Careaira computer aided modeling toolbox to generate and analyze emission data in high temporal and spatial resolution. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 48, 1175-1182.
Lee, H.S., Kang, C.M., Kang, B.U., and Lee, S.G., 2005, A study on the PM_(2.5) source characteristics affecting the Seoul area using a chemical mass balance receptor model. Journal of Korean Atmospheric Environment Society, 16(5), 477-485. (in Korean)
Luecken, D.J., Phillips, S., Sarwar, G., and Jang C., 2008, Effect of using the CB05 vs. SAPRC99 vs. CB4 chemical mechanism on model predictions: Ozone and gas-phase photochemical precursor concentrations. Atmospheric environment, 42, 5805-5820.
Nopmoncol, U. and Allen, D.T., 2006, Modeling of surface reactions on carbonaceous atmospheric particles during a wood smoke episode in Houston, Texas. Atmospheric Environment, 40, S524-S537.
Stockwell, W. R., Middleton, P., Chang, J.S., and Tang, X. 1990, The second generation regional acid deposition model chemical mechanism for regional air quality modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 16343-16376.
Stockwell, W.R., Kirchner, F., Kuhn, M., and Seefeld, S., 1997, A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 25847-25880.
Tesche, T.W., Mornis, R., Tonnesen, G., McNally, D., Boylan, J., and Brewer, P., 2006, CMAQ/CAMx annual 2002 performance evaluation over the eastern US. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 4906-4919.
Tonnesen, G.S. and Luecken, D., 2001. Intercomparison of photochemical mechanisms using response surfaces and process analysis. In: Gryning, S.-E., Schiermeier, F.A. (Eds.). Air Pollution and its Application XIV, Kluwer, New York.
Yarwood, G., Rao, S., Yocke, M., and Whitten, G., 2005, Updates to the carbon bond chemical mechanism: CB05. Final report to the U.S. EPA, RT-0400675, www.camx.com.
Yu, Y., Sokhi., R.S., Kitwiroon, N., Middleton, D.R., and Fisher, B., 2009, Performance characteristics of MM5-SMOKE-CMAQ for a summer photochemical episode in southeast England, United Kingdom. Atmospheric Environment, 42, 4870-4883.
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