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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.27 no.2, 2015년, pp.127 - 134
최정실 (가천대학교 간호대학) , 고지운 (선문대학교 간호학과) , 박승미 (호서대학교 간호학과.기초과학연구소)
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify health beliefs and knowledge related to hepatitis A vaccination (HAV). Preventative behaviors related to HAV were also examined. Methods: The convenience sample of 332 students were drawn from a university in Chung-nam province. The results were anal...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
A형간염이란? | A형간염은 A형간염바이러스(Hepatitis A Virus, HAV)에 의해 발생하는 급성 간염으로 전 세계적으로 볼 때 주기적이고 순환적으로 발생하는 특성을 보이며 연간 약 140만 명의 환자가 발생하는 전염성이 높은 질환이다[1]. HAV는 사람만이 자연 숙주이며 수개월간 일반적인 환경에서 생존이 가능하다. | |
건강신념은 무엇으로 구성되는가? | A형간염 예방을 위해 중요한 예방접종 이행에는 각 개인의 건강신념이 영향을 준다[10]. 건강신념은 개인이 질병을 예방하기 위하여 행동을 하기까지 개인의 신념으로 지각된 민감성, 심각성, 유익성, 장애성 등으로 구성된다[11]. 성인을 대상으로 A형간염의 예방행위와 건강신념을 연구한 결과에 따르면, 건강신념이 높은 집단에서 예방접종을 잘 이행하는 것으로 나타나 예방행위의 유익성, 심각성, 민감성을 강조하며, 장애성을 낮추는 접근법이 필요하다고 하였다[12]. | |
국내에서는 1997년 말경부터 A형간염 예방접종을 시작하였다. A형간염 바이러스에 대한 항체가 없는 집단은? | 국가에서 권장하는 접종대상은 A형간염 바이러스에 대한 항체가 없는 소아나 고위험군 성인이며, 20~30대 성인 중 예방접종력이 없거나 A형간염을 앓은 적이 없는 경우로 이들 중 30세 미만은 항체검사 없이 접종한다고 명시하고 있다[2]. 따라서 1997년 이전에 출생하였거나 예방접종을 하지 않고, 환경의 개선으로 인해 자연 면역을 획득하지 못한 20~30대 연령층은 A형간염의 고위험 집단일 수 있다[2,4]. |
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