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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.36 no.4, 2015년, pp.1 - 16
김수정 (이화여자대학교 사회복지학과) , 정익중 (이화여자대학교 사회복지학과)
The purpose of this study was to examine the bidirectional relationship between the negative emotionality of 0-to 3-year-old and maternal parenting styles, focusing on warmth and reactivity. Four waves of panel data from the Korean Children Panel Study(KCPS) were analyzed in this study by means of a...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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아동효과란? | 다시 말해, 영유아의 부정적 정서성이 부모의 온정적이나 반응적 양육방식에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 이를 아동효과(child effect)라 하는데, 아동효과는 일반적으로 “아동특성에 대한 부모의 반응” 또는 “아동이 부모에게 미치는 영향”으로 정의된다. 이와 관련하여 자주 울거나 칭얼거리는 등 영유아의 부정적 정서성은 무반응, 통제적인 양육방식과 같은 적절치 못한 양육방식과 지속적으로 관련되어 있다고 보고되고 있다(Braungart-Rieker, Garwood, & Stifter, 1997;Kochanska, Friesenborg, Lange, & Martel, 2004;Walling, Mills, & Freeman, 2007). | |
EAS모델의 정서성은 무엇을 의미하는가? | 영유아의 기질을 Buss와 Plomin(1984)은 Emotionality, Activity, Sociality로 구분한 EAS모델을 제시하였는데 여기서의 정서성은 울음, 분노, 두려움, 혐오, 슬픔 등 부정적인 정서에 반응하는 강도를 의미한다. 또한 활동성은 움직임이 많고 빠른 편이며 활동적인 정도를 나타내며, 사회성은 대인관계에서 수줍음이 적고 사교적이며 사람들과 함께 있는 것을 좋아하는 정도를 나타낸다. | |
부정적 정서성은 영유아에게 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 이 중에서 부정적 정서성은 다른 기질보다 더 내재화나 외재화 문제 행동 등의 심리사회적 적응과 지속적으로 연관되어 왔다(Klump, McGue, & Iacono, 2002; Singh &Waldman, 2010). 또한 높은 수준의 부정적 정서성은 이후 정서 조절 능력, 또래 관계, 사회적 유능성에도 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(Sanson et al., 2004). |
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