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Conceptual design of cryogenic turbo expander for 10 kW class reverse Brayton refrigerator 원문보기

Progress in superconductivity and cryogenics : PSAC, v.17 no.3, 2015년, pp.41 - 46  

Lee, Chang Hyeong (Changwon National University) ,  Kim, Dong Min (Changwon National University) ,  Yang, Hyung Suk (Korea Electric Power Research Institute(KEPRI)) ,  Kim, Seokho (Changwon National University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Recently, the development of the HTS power cable is actively promoted. As the length of HTS power cable increases, there have been many efforts to develop large capacity cryocooler. Among the various cryocooler, the Brayton refrigerator is the most competitive for HTS power cable. The Brayton refrig...

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제안 방법

  • In this study, a 10 kW Brayton refrigeration cycle is designed, which is required for cooling an HTS power cable. And the cryogenic turbo expander satisfying it is designed considering the machinability and efficiency in order to contribute to constructing the reverse Brayton refrigerator in the future.
  • The boundary condition was set and the analysis was conducted in order to examine the stress and deformation of the impeller. Static structural module of ANSYS 15.
  • 5 mm, so that the verification of the mechanical stability is necessary. Therefore, a flow simulation was conducted first to perform structural analysis, and then the von Mises stress of the impeller was confirmed under the pressure that the fluid adds to the vane and the rotation speed. Since an error can take place in the part that was described as if it were processed sharply during the structural analysis, a fillet with a radius of 0.

대상 데이터

  • The refrigerants frequently used at cryogenic temperatures include helium, neon, nitrogen, and argon. In this study, the refrigerant, superheated gas near 75 K, is made up of neon and helium. The density of the neon is five times higher than that of helium in the cycle of this paper, so the speed of the fluid is slow.
  • 0 was used for the analysis. The material was chosen as STS 304 considering the machinability and thermal deformation since this material has a maximum yield stress of 1400 MPa at 77 K after annealing process [8]. The pressure and temperature conditions of each section were given based on the flow simulation result and the material mechanical property was based on the value of 77K condition.

이론/모형

  • In order to examine the performance of the turbo expander, the analysis was conducted by applying the finite element method. An ANSYS 15.
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참고문헌 (8)

  1. Jae-Ho Kim, Minwon Park, and In-Keun Yu, "Development of Real Time Protective Coordination Algorithm for HTS Power Cable," IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity : a publication of the IEEE Superconductivity Committee, vol. 25, no. 3, pt. 2, pp. 1-4, 2015. 

  2. T. Masuda, H. Yumura, and M. Watanabe, "Recent progress of HTS cable project," Physica. C, Superconductivity, vol. 468, no. 15/20, pp.2014-2017, 2008. 

  3. S. T. Dai et al., "The three-phase 75 m long HTS power cable," Cryogenics, vol. 47, pp. 402-405, 2007. 

  4. E. P. Volkov, V. S. Vysotsky, V. P. Firsov, "First Russian long length HTS power cable," Physica. C, Superconductivity, vol. 482, pp.87-91, 2012. 

  5. Y. F. Bi, "Cooling and Cryocoolers for HTS Power Applications," Applied superconductivity and electromagnetics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 97-108, 2013. 

  6. D. G. Shepherd, Principles of Turbomachinery, The Macmillan Company, pp. 86-94, 1964. 

  7. O. E. Balje, Turbomachines, JOHN WILEY & SONS, pp. 3-328, 1981. 

  8. Y. Iwasa, Case Studies in Superconducting Magnets, Springer, p. 638, 2009. 

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