[논문]지하철역의 조립식 임시주거 시공 매뉴얼 개발 연구

김은영; 장순각; 황은경

doi:10.6107/jkha.2015.26.5.045

[국내논문] 지하철역의 조립식 임시주거 시공 매뉴얼 개발 연구
A Development of the Construction Manual for the Prefabricated Temporary Housing in Subway Stations 원문보기

한국주거학회 논문집 = Journal of the Korean Housing Association, v.26 no.5, 2015년, pp.45 - 52

김은영 (Department of Interior Architecture Design, Hanyang University, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering & Building Technology) , 장순각 (Department of Interior Architecture Design, Hanyang University) , 황은경 (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering & Building Technology)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Following natural disasters, there is a need to develop temporary housing through the rapid installation of mass-produced prefabricated housing. This study has developed a model construction manual for prefabricated temporary housing installable in underground spaces. First, the temporary housing prototype was drawn based on opinion poll results from earlier studies. $4.32m^2$ was calculated as the basic unit of the temporary housing living space for one person. Units included panel type, box type and mixed-type, for a variety of field conditions and scales. In order to enable space expansion and movement desirable to the user, the prototype was combination of panel and box types. The drawn prototype was utilized as the basic design template for producing prototypes and for the manual. Second, the possibility of utilizing subway stations as temporary housing was verified through the production of the prototype, and the construction process was summarized in the manual. The manual was developed in the form of a checklist to provide a guideline for users to build with prefab materials.

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문제 정의

This study intends to include the above concepts of housing to create a unified concept of prefab housing. The higher the ratio of pre-production production, the higher the degree of prefabrication and the quicker the on-site assembly.
The authors of existing studies dealt with the technical, sociocultural, and environmental conditions of temporary housing in their theses. This study has deduced the categories that conform to the prefab properties among the technical conditions of temporary housing in relation to the prefab construction method. As seen in the table above, there are various conditions of temporary housing, but the conditions conform to the prefab construction methods in that the shelter must be rapidly installed, be mass-producible, permit accommodation to such variables as the need for space, and can be conveniently constructed and moved.
There are many forms of temporary housing, and there is currently a need to develop temporary housing which uses prefab construction in order to enable mass-production and rapid installation. This study has developed a construction manual based on prefab temporary housing that can be installed in underground spaces. The results of the study are as follows:

제안 방법

Furthermore, there is a need to construct a systematic manual for related organizations and victims upon installing prefabricated temporary housing. The purpose of this study is as follows: (1) To identify basic matters to consider when installing temporary housing at a subway station in the event of a disaster through opinion polling and designing a prototype. (2) To develop a construction manual for prefabricated temporary housing based on the elements of concern.
The scope of the manual developed by this study comprises an explanation of the concept and compositional principle of temporary housing and instructions for construction. This manual is supplementary data related to the installation of temporary housing, and does not include the operation and planning contents.
The ordered quantity of panels was pre-produced at the factory and laminated in order. The panel specifications, fire-proof film finishing, and ventilation work were also produced at the factory in order to allow immediate on-site assembly in accordance with the instructions provided in the construction manual.
In order to enable space expansion and movement according to the user’s needs, the prototype was produced by combining the panel and box types.
32 m2 was calculated as the basic unit of space needed by one person in temporary housing. The combination unit was developed in panel type, box type and mixed-type to address field conditions and scales. In order to enable space expansion and movement according to the user’s needs, the prototype was produced by combining the panel and box types.
Second, the possibility of utilizing subway stations for temporary housing was verified through the production of prototype and the construction process was summarized in the manual. The manual was developed in the form of a checklist to provide guidelines for users while assembling prefab materials.
The manual developed in this study is supplementary data related to the on-site installation of temporary housing, and the persons expected to use the manual include the workers in charge of relief activities for on-site victims and the victims themselves. There is a further need to develop a combined manual which includes the planning and maintenance/ management of temporary housing, and such a manual must be continually updated in accordance with revisions of the related legislation.

대상 데이터

When planning a six-person unit, the total area was to be 25.92 m², composed of four one-person room (4.32 m²) units and a two-person room (8.64 m²) box. Install the ventilation, access holes, and windows by considering the quality of underground air.

참고문헌 (15)

Article 3 of the Implementing Decree of the Disaster Relief Act Type and Security of Disaster Relief Tools. Korea Ministry of Government legislation.
City Railway Station and Transfer. Convenience Facility Guidelines. (2010). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
Civil Defense Law. Korea Ministry of Government legislation.
Civil Defense Installation Equipment Operation Manual. (2011). National Emergency Management Agency. p. 6.
Disaster Relief Act, Korea Ministry of Government legislation.
Jung, M. Y. (2009). Study Related to Temporary Relief Housing Applying the Properties of Guerre's Fabric Portable Housing. Master's thesis, Hongik University, Seoul.
Kim, J. H. (2007). A Study on the Properties of Three-Dimensional Prefab Units and the Applicative Direction of Narrow Clustered Housing. Master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
Kim, E. Y., & Hwang, E. K. (2014). Study on the Awareness of Using Temporary Housing Spaces in the Subway Stations at a time of War. Architectural Institute of Korea, 30(5), 77-84.
Lee, H. N. (2004). Temporary Housing Methodology for Disaster Victims. Architectural Institute of Korea, 24(2), 143-146.
Lim, J. S. (2009. Nov) Study on the Standards and Usage Plan of a CBR Evacuation Facilities. National Emergency Management Agency.
Modern Architecture Related Terms Editorial Board. (2011). Architectural Terms Dictionary. Seoul: Sungandang..
Moon, J. I. (2006). Case Study Related to the Types of Temporary Housing based on Natural Disasters. Architectural Institute of Korea, 22(9), 141-148.
Ryan E. S. (2010). Prefab Architecture. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.
Underground Shelters, http://ns-system.co.jp/geosys/geosys.html
Yoon, J. Y. (2006). Study Related to the Applicability of Modular Architecture as Temporary Housing for Disaster Victims. Master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.

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[국내논문] 지하철역의 조립식 임시주거 시공 매뉴얼 개발 연구
A Development of the Construction Manual for the Prefabricated Temporary Housing in Subway Stations 원문보기

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[국내논문] 지하철역의 조립식 임시주거 시공 매뉴얼 개발 연구 A Development of the Construction Manual for the Prefabricated Temporary Housing in Subway Stations 원문보기

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A Development of the Construction Manual for the Prefabricated Temporary Housing in Subway Stations 원문보기

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