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NTIS 바로가기대한환경공학회지 = Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, v.37 no.5, 2015년, pp.312 - 323
황용수 (한국원자력통제기술원 정책연구센터) , 장선영 (한국원자력통제기술원 정책연구센터) , 한재준 (한국원자력통제기술원 정책연구센터)
This paper presents future directions for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste management. The successes and failures of siting nuclear waste repository experienced by the United States and other countries are reviewed with the current policy stance. Further, the needs for establishin...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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원자력 산업에서 사용후핵연료 및 방사성폐기물 문제 처리를 위해 제시되어야 하는 정책은? | 미국의 사례는 이제까지 원자력 기술개발 및 실용화가 선도해 온 문제 해결 방식이 민주주의가 발달한 사회에서는 더 이상 통용되지 않는다는 것을 보여준다. 따라서, 원자력 산업의 아킬레스건인 사용후핵연료 및 방사성폐기물 문제를 처리하기 위해서는 기술 주도가 아닌 정치․사회․과학이 융합된(trans-scientific) 정책이 제시되어야 한다. 우리나라보다 앞서 원전을 이용한 국가들은 사용후핵연료 및 방사성폐기물 관리와 관련된 문제들을 겪어 왔으며, 국가에 따라 다양한 사례를 가지고 있다. | |
사용후핵연료 및 방사성폐기물 관리에 있어 주요 현안은 무엇인가? | 사용후핵연료 관리 현안 및 정책 제언사용후핵연료 및 방사성폐기물은 최종적으로 영구처분 되어야 하지만 현실적으로는 대부분의 국가가 중간저장이 필요한 실정이며 일부 국가는 재처리 과정을 거치고 있다. 즉, 사용후핵연료 및 방사성폐기물 관리에 있어 세 가지 주요 현안은 중간저장, 재처리 그리고 영구처분이다. 다음 장에서는 관리 정책 수립 시 종합적인 관점에서 고려해야 할 사항들과 국외 및 국내 현황을 다루었다. | |
미국 에너지성에서 블루리본위원회의 권고 보고서에 의한 사용후핵연료 관리 방안 발표가 의미하는 바는? | 이 방안에서 DOE는 사용후핵연료의 안전 관리를 위해 기술적 노력(system design), 사회적 동의에 기반한 부지확보(consent based facilities siting) 그리고 체제 구축 및 재원 확보(governance and funding)의 세 가지 축이 유기적으로 결합된 정책 도입을 강조했다. 이러한 미국의 최근 기조는 부지확보 과정에서 여러 지역사회의 적극적인 참여를 유도하기 위한 것으로써 기존의 단일 저장소 기반 접근법으로부터의 정책 전환을 의미한다. 전환을 계기로 사용후핵연료 관련 저장 및 영구처분 연구가 가속화 되었고, 8) 각종 핵연료주기 옵션을 비교/분석한 아이다호국립연구소(Idaho National Laboratory, INL) 최종보고서9) 가 2014년 10월 발간되었다. |
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