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NTIS 바로가기大韓交通學會誌 = Journal of Korean Society of Transportation, v.34 no.5, 2016년, pp.377 - 393
이설영 (한양대학교 교통.물류공학과) , 주신혜 (한양대학교 교통.물류공학과) , 윤석민 (한양대학교 교통.물류공학과) , 오철 (한양대학교 교통.물류공학과)
Vehicle emissions have been known as a critical factor to give a negative impact on the public health. In particular, particulate matters(PM) and NOx are highly related with respiratory diseases such as asthma. This study aimed at analyzing spatio-temporal patterns of PM and NOx generated from urban...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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차량배출가스에서 발생하는 대기오염물질은? | 차량배출가스에서 발생하는 대기오염물질은 이산화탄소(CO2),오존(O3),질소산화물(NOx),초미세먼지(PM2.5) 등이 있다. 여기서 온실가스인 이산화탄소와 오존은 열섬현상을 유발한다. | |
대기오염으로 인한 환경성 질환에 취약한 취약 계층에 대한 대기오염 노출을 줄이는 예방적 차원의 접근이 필요한 이유는? | 현재 차량 증가로 인한 온실가스와 지구온난화 문제는 세계가 직면한 심각한 문제 중 하나이다. 최근 유엔 기후변화 협약 당사국총회(COP21)에서 우리나라를 포함한 195개 협약 당사국은 온실가스 감축을 위한 ‘파리 기후 협정’을 체결 하였다(Hankyoreh, 2015). 이와 더불어 대기오염으로 인한 인간의 질병 및 건강 악화에 대한 문제도 시급히 해결해야 할 문제로 대두되고 있다(Futurist, 2014). 우리나라 역시 미세먼지로 인한 위험성이 증대되고 있으며, 특히 수도권 지역의 대기오염도가 높은 것으로 보고되고 있다(Statistical Research Institute, 2014; National Institute of Environmental Research, 2015). 따라서 대기오염으로 인한 환경성 질환에 취약한 어린이, 노인, 환자 등 취약 계층에 대한 대기오염 노출을 줄이는 예방적 차원의 접근이 필요하다. | |
공공보건의 사전적 의미는? | 공공보건(Public Health)의 사전적 의미는 지역사회에서 사회적 노력을 통하여 질병을 예방하고 수명을 연장시키며, 신체적·정신적 효율을 증진시켜 주민 모두의 건강을 유지하는 것으로 정의된다(Doopedia, 2015). 최근 대기 오염이 건강에 큰 위협이 되는 환경 문제로 제기되고 있고, 대기오염에 따른 사망자 수가 늘어나고 있다(WHO, 2014). |
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