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NTIS 바로가기농촌계획 : 韓國農村計劃學會誌, v.22 no.4, 2016년, pp.115 - 129
김영애 (대한노인회삼척시지회 취업지원센터) , 정미경 (강원대학교 사회복지학과) , 김기성 (강원대학교 지역건설공학과)
This study aims to develop co-farming program for elderly farmers, employ, then evaluate its effectiveness whether it influences purpose in life and psychological well-being of program participants. A total of 130 elderly farmers that composed of 65 in experimental group and control group respective...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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2010년 논문에서 농촌지역은 65세 이상 노인인구 비율은 어떻게 변화하였는가? | 현재 농촌지역은 산업화에 따른 대규모 인구의 도시 유출로 인구의 노령화, 지역사회의 공동화 등 고령화 현상이 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타나고 있다(National Statistical Office, 2013). 농촌지역은 65세 이상 노인인구 비율이 2000년 14.7%에서 2010년 20.6%로 증가하였으며, 전국 읍면 가운데 노인 인구 비율이 20%를 초과한 지역이 2000년 54.6%에서 2010년에는 81.7%에 이르는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 2010년의 농가호수는 1,177천호, 농가인구는 3,063천명인데, 이 중 65세 이상 인구비율은 31.8%이다. 전체 인구 대비 농가인구의 비율이 지속적으로 감소할 것으로 예상되는 가운데, 고령인구의 비율은 2015년에는 39.6%, 2020년에는 44.7%로 빠르게 증가할 것으로 전망되고 있다(Korea Rural Economic Institute, 2010). 이러한 현상은 경제활동의 위축, 일자리 감소, 공공 및 상업서비스 공급 축소 등 삶의 질 저하를 초래(Noh et al. | |
고령 농업인은 은퇴라는 전환을 경험하지 않음으로써 어떤 삶을 사는가? | 특히 고령 농업인은 도시노인과 달리 ‘은퇴’라는 생활적 전환을 경험하지 않으며, 대다수의 고령 농업인은 생의 마지막까지도 농사일을 통한 경제활동에 참여하고 있다. National Statistical Office(2013)자료에 의하면, 2015년 4월 현재, 60세 이상 노인의 경제활동 참가율은 40. | |
전체 인구 대비 농가인구의 비율은 감소하고 농촌지역이 고령화가 된다면 그로 인해 어떤 문제가 초래되는가? | 7%로 빠르게 증가할 것으로 전망되고 있다(Korea Rural Economic Institute, 2010). 이러한 현상은 경제활동의 위축, 일자리 감소, 공공 및 상업서비스 공급 축소 등 삶의 질 저하를 초래(Noh et al., 2013)하여, 인구 유출 증가와 인구 유입을 막는 악순환(Kim et al., 2011)과 마을단위의 공동체 기능 활성화를 기대하기 어렵게 한다(Lee et al, 2008). 이에 학계, 노동계, 정부 등에서도 이들에게 다양한 노동기회를 제공하는 것을 중요한 노인복지정책 과제로 인식하고 있다. |
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