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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.6, 2016년, pp.95 - 106
정계숙 (부산대학교 유아교육과) , 차지량 (부산대학교 교육발전연구소) , 문지애 (부산대학교 교육발전연구소)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of authentic parental competence and awareness of early childhood educational community on the life satisfaction of mothers with preschoolers depending on mothers' employment status. Methods: A total of 238 mothers (98 employed, 130 une...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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삶의 질에 관한 연구가 많은 관심을 받고 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 삶의 질에 관한 연구는 1990년대 이후 한 개인이 자신의 삶에 대해 느끼는 즐거움, 행복감, 유능함, 자긍심, 보람, 삶의 의미 등에 대한 관심과 욕구가 고조되면서(Cha, 2001) 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 이와 더불어 개인이 느끼는 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 주요 심리적 특성으로 삶의 만족도에 대한 연구도 주목을 받고 있다. | |
삶의 만족도란 무엇인가? | 이와 더불어 개인이 느끼는 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 주요 심리적 특성으로 삶의 만족도에 대한 연구도 주목을 받고 있다. 삶의 만족도는 자신이 경험하고 기대하는 수준과 비교에 의해 결정되며, 현재 삶에 얼마나 만족하는 가를 인지하고 주관적으로 평가하는 것을 말하므로(Andrews & Withey, 1976), 자신의 삶의 질을 평가하는 유용한 지표로 활용될 수 있기(G. H. | |
어머니의 행복이나 삶의 만족도에 대한 연구의 필요성이 확산되는 이유는 무엇인가? | Kim & Han, 2006)라는 인식으로 인해 어머니의 행복이나 삶의 만족도에 대한 연구의 필요성이 확산된 것과 관련이 있어 보인다. 실제로 유아의 어머니를 대상으로 한 삶의 만족도와 관련한 연구에서는 삶에 대한 만족감은 양육행동에 개인차를 가져오는 양육스트레스(S.-J. Lee, 2005), 양육효능감(Chung, Kim, & Ha, 2012; Chung & Kyun, 2014; Luster & Kain, 1987), 부모역할만족도(Guidubaldi & Cleminshaw, 1989; H. S. Kim, 2003)와 관련성이 있다. 또한 삶의 만족도가 낮은 어머니는 무능감, 무력감, 좌절, 우울, 불안등의 부정적 정서를 가지게 되는데(Jo, Na, & Hong, 2015; G.- H. Kim & Lee, 2011), 이러한 부정적 정서는 부정적 양육행동으로 귀결되어 삶의 만족도가 떨어지면 거부적 양육행동을 많이 한다(J. Y. Kim & Min, 2010). 그러나 자신이 행복하다고 여기거나 삶의 만족도가 높은 어머니는 자녀와의 다각적인 상호작용에서 보다 민감하고 반응성이 높으며 긍정적인 정서로 상호작용하며(Biddulph, 2005; M.-J. Kim & Kim, 2010; S.-Y. Park, Park, & Cheah, 2007) 애정적 양육행동을 많이 한다는 것이다 (J. Y. Kim & Min, 2010). 따라서 어머니의 삶에 대한 만족감은 어머니 자신의 정서심리적 건강성뿐 아니라 자녀양육 실제를 달라지게 한다. |
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