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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.46 no.1, 2016년, pp.59 - 68
이상주 (동의과학대학교 간호학과) , 김정순 (부산대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: Increase in suicide rate for senior citizens which has become widespread in our society today. It is not a normal social phenomenon and is beyond the danger level. The contents of this study include Korean senior citizens' suicide related risk factors and warning signs, and the development ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
자살위험이란? | 자살위험은 가까운 미래에 자살과 관련된 행위를 유발하거나 촉진시키는 요인이 있음[17]을 의미하며, 본 연구에서는 연구자가 자살 위험을 측정하기 위해 개발한 도구로 측정한 점수를 말하며, 점수가 높을수록 자살위험이 높은 것을 의미한다. | |
노인들은 어떠한 문제를 가지고 있는가? | 노인들은 만성질환, 경제적 어려움, 역할 변화와 관련된 적응문제등 복합적인 문제를 가지고 있으며 이를 적절하게 대처하지 못하면 스스로 극단적 행동을 취하게 된다[2]. 노인은 청소년처럼 충동적으로 자살을 시도하거나 도움을 요청하는 신호로서 자살을 시도하는 것이 아니라 실제적으로 자살하려는 의지가 높아 오래도록 심사숙고하여 계획하기 때문에 자살 시도가 자살 완료로 이어지는 비율이 청소년에 비해 높다[3]. | |
자살위험사정도구의 개발 초기 문제점은? | 자살위험사정도구 개발 초기에는 대부분 청소년과 성인을 대상으로 정신과 환자를 위한 도구[6,13]가 개발되었으나, 최근 들어 일반인 및 노인에게 적용할 수 있는 도구[4]가 개발되고 있다. 또한 개발된 도구들은 높은 신뢰도와 타당도가 보장되어야 하나 자살의 특성상 개발 당시 신뢰도와 타당도에 관한 보고가 없거나 낮은 도구가 대부분이며[5,7] 실제 자살자를 추적할 수 있는 민감도와 특이도가 낮았다[14]. |
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