로마 나보나 광장의 건축적 특성과 도시 생태적 기능 및 역할 The Architectural Characteristics of Piazza Navona, Rome and its Ecological Function and Role in Urban Environments원문보기
Purpose: A city is regarded as an organic living thing that generates, changes, and fades away in relationship with many components of city. Therefore, a city has its own identity based on its historical trace. Among these elements composing a city, it is a square that makes a city more active and d...
Purpose: A city is regarded as an organic living thing that generates, changes, and fades away in relationship with many components of city. Therefore, a city has its own identity based on its historical trace. Among these elements composing a city, it is a square that makes a city more active and dynamic. Piazza Navona in Rome, Italy has played its role as significant core in the city and has distinctive function from other squares in urban ecological environments. In this study, the distinguishing function and role of Piazza Navona will be defined. Another purpose of study is to figure out what factors of Piazza Navona attracts a lot of diverse people and activities. Method: First, general understanding of function, type, and history of piazza; Second, the historical background of Piazza Navona; Third, site analysis related to surrounding environments; Fourth, architectural characteristic of Piazza Navona in terms of plan and elevation; Fifth, comparing with other representative squares in Rome such as Piazza San Pietro, Piazza del Popolo, and Piazza del Campidoglio in aspects of urban function. Result: Piazza Navona provides both citizen and visitors with an inviting place to embrace all kinds of activities including assembly, annual festival, and daily events. Its functions in the urban environments also involve a tourist attractor as landmark, place for social and cultural interaction, market, and place for meeting and leisure. It is attributed to following factors; historical background as the city center since the first century AD; its location in the center of Rome; enough size and flexibility to accommodate many people and various events; open space enclosed by surrounding buildings; historical baroque structures and sculptures of fountains; synergy effect with commercial and other tourist attractors around Piazza Navona; and comfortable accessibility.
Purpose: A city is regarded as an organic living thing that generates, changes, and fades away in relationship with many components of city. Therefore, a city has its own identity based on its historical trace. Among these elements composing a city, it is a square that makes a city more active and dynamic. Piazza Navona in Rome, Italy has played its role as significant core in the city and has distinctive function from other squares in urban ecological environments. In this study, the distinguishing function and role of Piazza Navona will be defined. Another purpose of study is to figure out what factors of Piazza Navona attracts a lot of diverse people and activities. Method: First, general understanding of function, type, and history of piazza; Second, the historical background of Piazza Navona; Third, site analysis related to surrounding environments; Fourth, architectural characteristic of Piazza Navona in terms of plan and elevation; Fifth, comparing with other representative squares in Rome such as Piazza San Pietro, Piazza del Popolo, and Piazza del Campidoglio in aspects of urban function. Result: Piazza Navona provides both citizen and visitors with an inviting place to embrace all kinds of activities including assembly, annual festival, and daily events. Its functions in the urban environments also involve a tourist attractor as landmark, place for social and cultural interaction, market, and place for meeting and leisure. It is attributed to following factors; historical background as the city center since the first century AD; its location in the center of Rome; enough size and flexibility to accommodate many people and various events; open space enclosed by surrounding buildings; historical baroque structures and sculptures of fountains; synergy effect with commercial and other tourist attractors around Piazza Navona; and comfortable accessibility.
광장의 어원은 그리스어로 “넓은 장소”, 라틴어로 “폭이 넓은 도로”를 의미한다. 광장의 기원은 크노솟스(Knosos)의 미노스(Minos) 궁전에 있던 큰 중정으로부터 유래되었다고 한다.
광장은 어떻게 활용되는가?
광장은 지역 사회와 밀접한 관계를 갖는 공공 영역으로서 다양한 기능을 가진다. 사회와 문화적 관계를 맺으며 살아가는 시민들 사이에 교류의 장으로서, 한 도시의 정체성에 중요한 상징적 랜드마크로 인식된다. 또 시청과 교회 등 공공 건축물의 외부 공간과 연계되어, 공식 행사 등의 장으로 활용된다.2) 가로 공간과 연결되어 다른 구역으로 이동하는 통행의 결점이 되기도 한다.
광장의 어원은 무엇인가?
광장의 어원은 그리스어로 “넓은 장소”, 라틴어로 “폭이 넓은 도로”를 의미한다. 광장의 기원은 크노솟스(Knosos)의 미노스(Minos) 궁전에 있던 큰 중정으로부터 유래되었다고 한다.
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