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대한정형도수물리치료학회지 = The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy, v.22 no.2, 2016년, pp.51 - 56
권원안 (대구보건대학교 물리치료과) , 황보필녀 (대구보건대학교 물리치료과)
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Background: The purpose of this study is to compare axis change during cervical flexion and extension according to lordosis angle to patients with scoliosis. Methods: Movement axis change was estimated during cervical flexion and extension in twenty-four scoliosis patients with hypolordosis using ra...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 현대사회에서 스마트폰을 장시간 사용하게 될 시 야기하는 문제점은? | 현대사회에서 스마트폰을 장시간 사용하게 되면 앞쪽머리자세 및 구부정한 자세(slouched posture)와 같이 시상면상에서 부적절한 자세를 유발할 수 있다 (Janwantanakul 등, 2012). 척주 옆굽음증은 자연적인 굽이가 3차원적으로 변형되어 생긴 것을 말하며 (Benameur 등, 2003), 척주 옆굽음증 굽이의 분류 방법으로 많이 쓰이는 Lenke의 분류에서 척추의 시상면에 서의 정렬과 굽이의 유연성에 대해서도 고려가 되고 있다(Suk, 2004). | |
| 척주 옆굽음증의 Cobb's 각의 분석법은 어떻게 이루어지는가? | 척주 옆굽음증이란 자연적인 굽이가 3차원적으로 변가쪽 굽이의 크기를 일반적으로 방사선 촬영 장치를 통한 분석으로 Cobb's 각의 분석법이 활용되어진다 (Canale와 Beaty, 2008). 과거에는 5° 이상으로 정의하였으나 근래에는 일반적으로 Cobb's 각 10° 이상으로 정의되고 있다(Watters 등, 2012). 시상면에서 대칭적인 자세 변위나 척추 뒤굽음 현상은 3개의 쐐기형태(목-어 깨부위 쐐기, 등-갈비뼈부위 쐐기, 허리뼈-골반부위 쐐기)의 모습으로 인해 형성되며, 청소년 척추 뒤굽음증, 또는 척추옆굽음증과 뒤굽음이 복합적으로 있는 척추 기형의 경우 시상면에서 척추 굽이는 척추가 압축되고 짧아진 것처럼 보이고 병리적인 척추변형으로 발전하게 된다(Lehnert-Schroth, 2010). | |
| 윗 등뼈의 통증이나 경직은 무엇을 야기시키는가? | 또한 목뼈의 움직임은 윗 등뼈(upper thoracic: T1~T4)의 움직임을 포함하게 된다(DeStefano, 2016). 윗 등뼈의 통증이나 경직은 목 부위 증후군의 원인이 되며, 아래목뼈 (lower cervical: C3-C7)의 기능부전과 디스크 병변은 윗 등뼈 통증의 원인이 된다(Murphy, 2000). |
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