[논문]개방형 혁신의 관점에서 외부 지식네트워크가 중소기업의 신기술 개발 역량 및 기술 사업화 역량에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증분석

허용석

doi:10.14400/jdc.2016.14.5.149

개방형 혁신의 관점에서 외부 지식네트워크가 중소기업의 신기술 개발 역량 및 기술 사업화 역량에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증분석
An empirical analysis of the influence of external knowledge network on SMEs' new technology development and technology commercialization capabilities in the perspective of open innovation 원문보기

디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.14 no.5, 2016년, pp.149 - 156

초록
AI-Helper

다양한 분야 간 기술 융복합화와 함께 빠르게 변화하고 있는 오늘날의 사업 환경에서, 신기술 개발 및 기술 사업화 역량은 중소기업의 생존과 성장에 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 한국의 중소기업으로부터 수집된 2,000개의 데이터를 사용하여 개방형 혁신의 관점을 기반으로 개발된 연구 모형을 실증적으로 검증한다. 본 연구의 실증 분석 결과는 중소기업의 외부 기술협력 네트워크와 외부 정보 네트워크의 다양성이 중소기업의 기술 사업화 역량에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 이러한 정(+)의 영향은 중소기업의 신기술 개발 역량에 의하여 완전 매개 된다는 것을 보여준다. 이러한 실증 분석 결과를 바탕으로, 본 연구는 특히 기업가정신을 추구하는 중소기업의 경영자들의 관점에서 의미 있는 시사점을 제공한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

In today's rapidly-changing business context with technology convergence among various fields, new technology development and technology commercialization capabilities are very important to the survival and growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This study develops the research model based on the open innovation perspective and empirically tests it by using 2,000 data from SMEs in South Korea. The empirical analysis result reveals that SMEs' external technology collaboration network and external information network diversities have positive effects on their technology commercialization capability, and these effects are fully mediated by their new technology development capability. Based on these results, the study provides meaningful implications especially in terms of SMEs' managers who pursue entrepreneurship.

주제어

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

Therefore, this study aims at empirically examining the influence of such an important antecedent as SMEs’ external knowledge network on their new technology development and technology commercialization capabilities.
Second, this study focuses on the external technology collaboration network diversity and external information network diversity as the major antecedents to SMEs’ new technology development capability and technology commercialization capability but it will be better for future research to empirically analyze more various antecedents in its research model. Third, this research is a cross-sectional study. Therefore, it can not cover the dynamic influence of SMEs’ external knowledge network over time.

가설 설정

(iii) Which SMEs’ external knowledge network, external technology collaboration network or external information network, has more effect on their new technology development and technology commercialization capabilities?
H1: SMEs’ external technology collaboration network diversity has a positive influence on their technology commercialization capability.
H2: SMEs’ new technology development capability mediates the positive influence of the external technology collaboration network diversity on the technology commercialization capability.
H3: SMEs’ external information network diversity has a positive influence on their technology commercialization capability.
H4: SMEs’ new technology development capability mediates the positive influence of the external information network diversity on the technology commercialization capability.
H5: SMEs’ technology collaboration network diversity has a more positive influence on the technology commercialization capability than their external information network diversity.

제안 방법

Especially, this study divides SMEs’ external knowledge network into external technology collaboration network and external information network, and compares the size of their effects on the technology commercialization capability in order to provide fresh strategic implications in term of SMEs’ managers pursuing entrepreneurship.
This research analyzed the 2,000 data in the 2013 SMEs’ Technology Statistics (2013 SMETS) to empirically test the mediating model I and II including the effect size comparing model.
This research builds the research model based on the open innovation perspective [5, 6] and uses such a large sample size as 2,000 data from the SMEs in South Korea in order to provide more reliable empirical analysis results.
This study used the measurement adapted and extended from Watson (2007)[15] to measure SMEs’ external information network diversity.

이론/모형

This research tested the mediating model I and II with the ordinary least squares regression analysis by using IBM SPSS version 22 and the effect size comparing model with the path analysis by using partial least squares (PLS) graph version 3.

성능/효과

(iii) SMEs’ external information network diversity has a more positive effect on both new technology development and technology commercialization capabilities than their external technology collaboration network diversity but the differences in the effect sizes of these two external network diversities on the new technology development and technology commercialization capabilities are minimal.
The results empirically confirm that the new technology development capability have a positive effect on SMEs’ technology commercialization capability (path coefficient = 0.618, t-value = 23.809) and the 38.6% of the total variance of it is explained by this effect size comparing model (R2= 0.386).

후속연구

Second, empirically revealing the minimal differences in the effect sizes of the external technology collaboration network and external information network, this study suggests that SMEs’ managers pursuing entrepreneurship should make a strategic use of both external technology collaboration network and external information network to develop their new technology development and technology commercialization capabilities.
Second, this study focuses on the external technology collaboration network diversity and external information network diversity as the major antecedents to SMEs’ new technology development capability and technology commercialization capability but it will be better for future research to empirically analyze more various antecedents in its research model.

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