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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean biological nursing science, v.18 no.2, 2016년, pp.110 - 117
유소연 (성빈센트병원 감염관리실) , 김옥선 (KC대학교 간호학부)
Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the incidence rate of influenza-like illnesses between an influenza-vaccinated group and a non-vaccinated group of adults. Methods: From July 1, 2015 to July 30, 2015, self-reporting questionnaires were given to 300 adults living in the Seoul and Gyeonggi...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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독감이 전염되는 경로는? | 독감은 인플루엔자 바이러스가 감염된 사람과의 대화나 기침 시에 발생하는 비말에 의해 호흡기를 통해 전파되며, 질병의 전파를 예방하기 위한 다양한 방법이 권고되나 이 중 예방접종은 독감의 발생과 전파를 예방하는 가장 효과적인 방법으로 알려져 있다[3]. 질병관리본부에서는 의료종사자나 감염 고위험군을 우선 접종 권장 대상자로 분류하여 매년 이들의 접종을 권장하고 있으며, 대한감염학회에서는 50세 이상을 예방접종 권고등급 1, 19세에서 49세의 성인을 예방접종 권고등급 3으로 분류하여 매년 예방접종을 권고하고 있다[3,4]. | |
독감은 무엇인가? | 독감은 전세계적으로 매년 발생하는 호흡기질병의 일종으로서 독감을 유발하는 인플루엔자 바이러스는 종종 소변이를 일으켜 일부 지역에서 소규모의 독감 유행을 유발하기도 하나 가끔 대변이를 유발하여 전세계적인 대유행을 일으키기도 한다. 2009년에는 독감의 대변이로 인해 국내에서도 많은 사람들이 감염된 대유행이 있었다[1]. | |
독감의사질병의 진단 기준에 포함되지 않는 것은? | 8˚C 이상의 발열과 기침이 있는 경우에 독감의사질병으로 진단한다[14]. 또한 인후통, 콧물 등의 기타 여러 증상 동반여부는 진단 기준에 포함되지 않으며, 환자의 증상은 폐암 등과 같은 다른 질병으로 인한 증상이아니어야 한다[14]. 본연구에서는 독감의사질병 확인을 위하여 독감 예방접종을 시작한 2014년 9월 이후부터 최근 1년 이내에 감기, 독감, 독감의사질병을 경험한 경우에 그 증상을 다중응답문항으로 응답하도록 하였으며, 증상의 종류를 확인한 후 37. |
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Cheong H-J, Sohn J-W, Choi S-J, Eom JS, Woo HJ, Chun BC, et al. Factors influencing decision regarding influenza vaccination: a survey of healthcare workers in one hospital. Infection and Chemotherapy. 2004;36(4):213-218.
Babcock H. Influenza. In: Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, editor. Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology: APIC text of infection control and epidemiology. 4th ed. Washington DC: APIC, Incorporation; 2014. p. 82-1-82-9.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. First Global Estimates of 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Mortality Released by CDC-Led Collaboration [Internet]. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2012 Jun 25 [cited 2016 May 27]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/spotlights/pandemic-global-estimates.htm.
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Pandejpong D, Danchaivijitr S, Vanprapa N, Pandejpong T, Cook EF. Appropriate time-interval application of alcohol hand gel on reducing influenza-like illness among preschool children: a randomized, controlled trial. American Journal of Infection Control and Epidemiology. 2012;40(6):507-511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2011.08.020
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