[논문]Factors Affecting the Success of Construction Projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Musarat, M. Ali; Ahad, M. Zeeshan

doi:10.6106/jcepm.2016.12.4.001

Factors Affecting the Success of Construction Projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan 원문보기

Journal of construction engineering and project management, v.6 no.4, 2016년, pp.1 - 6

Musarat, M. Ali (Iqra National University Peshawar) , Ahad, M. Zeeshan (Iqra National University Peshawar)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Construction industry ranks as the largest industry and imparts a significant part in developing and achieving the aims of society. Due to the involvement of larger number of stakeholders, construction industry is complex in nature. The current study is designed to identify and evaluate the factors affecting the success of construction projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. To carry out the study, a questionnaire was developed in term of interview pilot study. The data from the questionnaire survey was analyzed through SPSS software in five groups to accumulate authenticity of 44 factors. Later on the ranking was done by relative importance index (RII). According to the outcome of the research, "Project Group" stood highest among the five groups with factor of "project size" at the top rank while "Contractor Group" stood lowest with the factor of "client size" at bottom rank. From the study it is concluded that the Project Group is identified as a crucial blockade in success of construction projects. By giving pivotal attention to project group, the projects could be successfully attained from factors of project size, materials and equipment, funds and resources and project planning. To focus on the factors of project group, trust of the province people could be restored in construction of projects.

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문제 정의

Project controls are an area with a growing body of knowledge, this research makes an effort to contribute towards the body of knowledge with a particular emphasis on construction practices being currently implemented. Even though the research focuses on construction projects, the findings and the outcome could be relevant to practitioners in other industries with particular emphasis on the various stages involved in project controls.
Research is made in order to find the variables which affect the project during construction. Seventy seven factors were chosen which categorized into seven groups of questionnaire to collect the feedback from the respondents.
The aim of this research was to identifying the critical factors affecting the success of construction projects in Pakistan. The outcome of this research is helpful in real-time monitoring of on-going construction projects and decision making for timely minimization of losses.
It is evident that by identifying the factors and rank them accordingly, will help out in different types of construction fields like dams, irrigation, roads, bridges, maintenance, residential and commercial buildings, mega structures in collaboration with Government (Syedsalehi, 2010). The purpose of this research is to identifying the factors which distresses on the success of construction projects.
Neringa et al, (2013) described that the often occurrence of the construction failure is always highly risky, so companies should consider the factors which directly affect the success in the construction projects. The scope of the study was to evaluate and rank success factors of projects in the construction industry. Seventy one identified success factors were distributed to construction professionals and companies who have familiarity and understanding of project management.
i. The scope of this research is focused on the construction industry of Pakistan, mainly building projects.
Construction team faces unparalleled situations due to the complexity and difficulty of the projects. The study of critical success factors is to improve the efficiency of the construction projects. Though the conception of project success is still not clearly distinct in knowledge of construction experts.
iii. This research is aimed at focusing on contractor perspectives duly registered with Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC).

제안 방법

This study is carried out to find and rank critical factors affecting the success of construction projects in Pakistan and to formulate guidelines for the contractors. After evolving problem statement, literature review of past research is carried out to examine the success factors which are already defined.

대상 데이터

Respondents from all regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan were the targeted population of the research. Contractors registered from Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC) were contacted for the research.
Research is made in order to find the variables which affect the project during construction. Seventy seven factors were chosen which categorized into seven groups of questionnaire to collect the feedback from the respondents. Once the relationship get defined, it will be useful to make the project successful.

이론/모형

Collected data did not pass normality test as shown in the Table 3, so for further analysis Kruskal-Wallis test is used. Kruskal-Wallis is nonparametric measure and is used for comparison of means of variables to test the perceptions of each group.

성능/효과

Respondents rating of factors affecting success were used to get the perspective of construction industry. Five point likert scale selected for the rating from the respondents which were made with respect to significance importance, where 1 = not important, 2 = slightly important, 3 = moderately important, 4 = very important and 5 = extremely important.
Seventy one identified success factors were distributed to construction professionals and companies who have familiarity and understanding of project management. On the basis of the gather results top ten factors were identified which have direct influence on the project success, which are project management, project value, experience of project manager, technical capabilities of project manager, experience of contractor, project size, competence of project team members, clear and realistic goals, decision making effectiveness of projects management and technical capability of project management.
Out of 140 distributed questionnaire’s 100 valid responses were received showing an overall response rate of 71%.

참고문헌 (17)

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상세보기
Chan Albert P.C. and Chan Daniel W.M., "Developing a benchmark model for project construction time performance in Hong Kong, Building and Environment, Vol. 39, pp. 339-349, 2004.

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Chan, A. P., Scott, D., & Chan, A. P., Factors affecting the success of a construction project. Journal of construction engineering and management,130(1), pp. 153-155, 2004.

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상세보기
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Kumaraswamy, M. M., and Chan, D. W. M., "Factors facilitating faster construction." J. Constr. Procure., 5(2), pp. 88-98, 1999.
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상세보기
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Salleh, R., Critical success factors of project management for Brunei construction projects: improving project performance, 2009.
Saqib, M., Farooqui, R. U., & Lodi, S. H., Assessment of critical success factors for construction projects in Pakistan. In First Int. Conf. on Construction In Developing Countries, Karachi, Pakistan, 2008.
Shaban, S. S. A., Factors Affecting the Performance of Construction Projects in the Gaza Strip (Doctoral dissertation, The Islamic University of Gaza-Palestine), 2008.
Syedsalehi, H., " Strategic Planning Lecture ", Electronic Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2010.
Takim, R., & Akintoye, A., Performance indicators for successful construction project performance. In 18th Annual ARCOM Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 545-555, 2002.

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DOI : 10.6106/JCEPM.2016.12.4.001 [무료]
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