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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.33 no.2, 2016년, pp.77 - 87
심보람 (건강보험심사평가원 국제협력단) , 남은우 (연세대학교 보건행정학과) , 진기남 (연세대학교 보건행정학과)
Objectives: This study was conducted to provide data in order to develop effective family planning programs by analyzing the factors which affect contraceptive use among women in Ethiopia. Methods: The community health survey was conducted on women of childbearing age. The research model was develop...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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피임실천율이 가장 높은 연령대는 언제인가? | 이전 연구들에서는 주로 여성의 인구사회학적 특성에 주목하여 연령, 종교, 교육 및 경제수준, 거주지역과 같은 요인들이 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연령의 경우 일반적으로 가임기 중간 연령대 여성의 피임실천율이 가장 높게 나타난다(Koc, 2000; Hediza, Chikaike, & Basil, 2013). 가임기 초반은 결혼 초 출산을 계획할 시기인 경우가 많고, 가임기 후반의 여성은 성교의 빈도가 낮아지기 때문이다(Martin, 2013). | |
피임실천 영향요인에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 이러한 이유로 피임실천 영향요인에 대한 연구들이 꾸준히 수행되고 있다. 이전 연구들에서는 주로 여성의 인구사회학적 특성에 주목하여 연령, 종교, 교육 및 경제수준, 거주지역과 같은 요인들이 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연령의 경우 일반적으로 가임기 중간 연령대 여성의 피임실천율이 가장 높게 나타난다(Koc, 2000; Hediza, Chikaike, & Basil, 2013). | |
경제수준은 피임 실천율에 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 교육수준이 낮은 여성은 피임법에 대한 충분한 지식을 갖기 어렵고 가족 내 의사결정력도 낮은 반면(Fantahun, 2006), 교육수준이 높은 여성들은 피임법에 대한 정보나 서비스에의 접근성이 높고, 직업이 있는 경우가 많기 때문이다(Adebowale, Adedini, Ibisomi, & Palamuleni, 2014). 또한 높은 경제수준은 높은 교육수준 및 생활수준, 더 나은 보건의료시설에의 접근성, 정보에의 접근성으로 이어지기 때문에 피임실천율에 긍정적 영향을 미친다(Jammeh, Liu, Cheng, & Lee-Hsieh, 2014). 이 밖에도 피임실천에 대한 동기(Asnake, Walie, & Melkamu, 2006), 다양한 피임법에 대한 지식(Beekle & MaCabe, 2006), 양호한 건강상태(Lee et al. |
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