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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.3, 2016년, pp.27 - 38
최규하 (한국상담대학원대학교 상담학과) , 김민희 (한국상담대학원대학교 상담학과)
Objective: This study examined the influence of maternal attachment on adjustment in adolescence and investigated whether paternal attachment had any moderating effects on the relationship between maternal attachment and adjustment in adolescence. Methods: The participants of this study were 300 sec...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
청소년기란? | 청소년기는 아동기에서 성인기로 성장해 가는 전환기로 성숙을 위한 신체적·정서적·인지적 차원의 복합적인 변화가 일어나는 시기이다(Lerner & Steinberg, 2004). 전반적으로 이러한 변화는 청소년들이 긍정적으로 성장하도록 도움이 되지만, 중학교 무렵에 일어나는 빠른 변화는 일부 청소년들의 심리적 부담을 가중시켜(Gutman & Eccles, 2007) 다양한 적응 상의 문제를 야기할 수도 있다. | |
청소년기 우울의 특징은? | 청소년기는 정서적으로 불안정한 격동의 시기로 성취해야 할 발달 과업은 많은 반면 아직 미성숙한 과도기적 시기이기 때문에 많은 심리적 어려움이 가중되고 이것은 청소년들이 우울감을 느끼는 주요 원인이 된다. 특히 청소년기 우울은 성인의 우울과는 나타나는 양상이 상이하여 겉으로 보기에는 일반적인 우울증상과 전혀 성질이 다른 여러 가지 문제행동들과 함께 뒤섞여 나타나는 경우가 대부분이다(Korea Neuro Psychiatric Association, 1998). 예를 들어, 감정적으로 불안정하며 신경질적이고 매사에 이유를 달거나 말을 하지 않고 상대방을 화나게 하거나 지나치게 자신의 건강을 걱정하고 두통, 만성복통 혹은 소화불량 등의 애매모호한 신체적 증상을 호소하여 내·외과적 진료가 잦은 경우도 있다. | |
청소년기의 심리사회적 적응 중 사회적 역량에 대한 설명은? | 내재화 문제는 우울, 불안, 위축, 신체증상, 사고력의 문제 등 소극적이고 과잉 통제된 사고 및 부정적 정서를 말하며, 외현화 문제는 비행, 공격적 행동과 언어 등 타인에게 해를 미치거나 싸움을 하는 등 외부로 표출되어 나타나는 언어와 행동을 의미한다. 마지막으로 사회적 역량은 이 시기에 요구되는 학업수행, 사회활동, 또래관계 등에서 기대되는 역할을 말한다. 즉, 청소년의 심리사회적 적응은 내적 사고 혹은 정서, 행동, 학업수행이나 또래활동 등의 다차원적인 측면에서 이해되어야 한다(Achenbach, 1991). |
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