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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.11 no.3, 2016년, pp.209 - 220
박수경 (서울벤처대학원대학교) , 변상해 (서울벤처대학원 대학교)
This study was carried out to analyze the effect of psychological burnout, work-family conflict, business-related anxiety on counseling requirement for small business owners. To achieve the research purpose, a survey was executed on small 100 business owners doing business in Chung-nam Province incl...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
심리적 탈진이란? | 심리적 탈진(Psychological Burnout)이란 “신체적, 정서적, 심리적 고갈상태”, Skovholt(2010) 또는 “신체적, 정서적, 정신적인 피로와 고갈 상태, 대상자와의 관계상 어려움 혹은 거리감, 개인성취감의 감소를 포함하는 개념”, Yoo(2011)으로 정의되고 있다. 심리적 탈진은 주로 의사나 간호사, 교사 등과 같이 사람들을 도와주는 일을 전문으로 하는 직업(People-Work)에서 나타나는 특수한 형태의 심리 현상, Maslach & Jackson(1981)으로 시작되었다. | |
심리적 탈진은 주로 어떤 직업에서 나타나는 것으로 여겨졌는가? | 심리적 탈진(Psychological Burnout)이란 “신체적, 정서적, 심리적 고갈상태”, Skovholt(2010) 또는 “신체적, 정서적, 정신적인 피로와 고갈 상태, 대상자와의 관계상 어려움 혹은 거리감, 개인성취감의 감소를 포함하는 개념”, Yoo(2011)으로 정의되고 있다. 심리적 탈진은 주로 의사나 간호사, 교사 등과 같이 사람들을 도와주는 일을 전문으로 하는 직업(People-Work)에서 나타나는 특수한 형태의 심리 현상, Maslach & Jackson(1981)으로 시작되었다. 하지만 지금은 오랫동안 계속된 과도한 스트레스와 그로 인한 부정적 경험을 피하기 위해 자기보호 방어를 하는 과정에서 나타나는 현상이라는 것이 다양한 학자의 지배적인 견해이다(Cherniss, 1980). | |
소상공인의 특징은? | 소상공인은 창업을 위해 전 재산을 투자하는 것으로 가족의 생계가 달린 문제이다. 따라서 사업에 성공하면 다행이지만, 실패 하면 창업자 개인의 재정적인 위기와 가정의 붕괴는 물론 가까운 지인이나 친인척에게 영향을 미치며, 심한 경우 가정의 해체나 자살과 같은 사회적 이슈가 되기도 한다.(Lee & Park 2014) 이에 정부는 소상공인이 경험할 수 있는 문제의 해결을 돕기 위해 중소기업청 산하 소상공인시장진흥공단을 통해 정책적으로 다양한 지원 활동을 전개하고 있다. |
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