Objective:This study is on the characteristics of motorcycle accidents occurring in the mail delivery process by skill level. Background: The tendency of delivery postmen's driving in a hurry may become the cause of accidents since there is a constraint that delivery should be completed within a lim...
Objective:This study is on the characteristics of motorcycle accidents occurring in the mail delivery process by skill level. Background: The tendency of delivery postmen's driving in a hurry may become the cause of accidents since there is a constraint that delivery should be completed within a limited time. Method: This study analyzed the traffic accident data of 259 delivery postmen, who had been approved as occupation-related industrial accident victims from 2009 to 2012, by their work experience in view of season, day of the week of an accident occurrence, accident occurrence time, accident cause, collision type, and driving situation. Results: Accident characteristics of delivery postmen show that the ratio of accidents occurring to those who had less than 10 years of work experience was high. There were many motorcycle collisions in winter and summer by season and an unexpected object, along with road condition, took up 70.7% of the accident sources. There were no differences in accident occurrence time, the day of the week, season, accident source, and collision type between the group of delivery postmen with less than 10 years of work experience and those with 10 years or more of work experience. However, there was a difference in distribution of driving condition. Conclusion and Applications: The results of this study can be used to present the policies or guidelines for the accident prevention of delivery postmen since the results show the characteristics of the injured and accident occurrence characteristics in relation with the delivery postmen's motorcycle collisions.
Objective:This study is on the characteristics of motorcycle accidents occurring in the mail delivery process by skill level. Background: The tendency of delivery postmen's driving in a hurry may become the cause of accidents since there is a constraint that delivery should be completed within a limited time. Method: This study analyzed the traffic accident data of 259 delivery postmen, who had been approved as occupation-related industrial accident victims from 2009 to 2012, by their work experience in view of season, day of the week of an accident occurrence, accident occurrence time, accident cause, collision type, and driving situation. Results: Accident characteristics of delivery postmen show that the ratio of accidents occurring to those who had less than 10 years of work experience was high. There were many motorcycle collisions in winter and summer by season and an unexpected object, along with road condition, took up 70.7% of the accident sources. There were no differences in accident occurrence time, the day of the week, season, accident source, and collision type between the group of delivery postmen with less than 10 years of work experience and those with 10 years or more of work experience. However, there was a difference in distribution of driving condition. Conclusion and Applications: The results of this study can be used to present the policies or guidelines for the accident prevention of delivery postmen since the results show the characteristics of the injured and accident occurrence characteristics in relation with the delivery postmen's motorcycle collisions.
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문제 정의
For an accident prevention measure, the systematic analyses and utilization of the characteristics of accident occurrences according to skill level of mail delivery are needed. This study aims to contribute to accident prevention through an analysis of the characteristics of the injured by skill level in the course of delivering mails using a motorcycle.
This study analyzed the characteristics of the motorcycle accident of full-time delivery postmen, working until their 50s, based on 10 years of work experience. According to the study results, there were no differences in accident occurrence time, the day of the week, season, accident source, and collision type between the group of delivery postmen with less than 10 years of work experience and those with 10 years or more of work experience.
This study is on the characteristics of motorcycle accidents occurring in the mail delivery process. For an accident prevention measure, the systematic analyses and utilization of the characteristics of accident occurrences according to skill level of mail delivery are needed.
This study targeted accidents in which delivery postmen were acknowledged as industrial accident victims during the delivery of mails while riding a motorcycle. While the industrial accident victims are classified as the injury by an accident and occupational disease sufferers, the subjects are only the injured by an accident in this study.
제안 방법
The results of this study can be used to present the policies or guidelines for the accident prevention of delivery postmen since the results show the characteristics of the injured and accident occurrence characteristics in relation with the delivery postmen's motorcycle collisions.
This study examined accident characteristics and variables using accident data for accident victim approval and accident summary. This study classified accident occurrence time into morning business hours (09:00-12:00), afternoon business hours (12:00-18:00) and after business hours. Season was classified into spring (March-May), summer (June-August), autumn (September-November), and winter (December-February).
This study defined a skilled worker based on 10 years of work experience, and compared differences according to victims' general characteristics (size of employment, age, and work experience) and accident characteristics (season, day of the week of an accident occurrence, accident occurrence time, accident cause, collision type, and driving situation).
This study defined a skilled worker based on 10 years of work experience, and compared differences according to victims' general characteristics (size of employment, age, and work experience) and accident characteristics (season, day of the week of an accident occurrence, accident occurrence time, accident cause, collision type, and driving situation). This study examined accident characteristics and variables using accident data for accident victim approval and accident summary. This study classified accident occurrence time into morning business hours (09:00-12:00), afternoon business hours (12:00-18:00) and after business hours.
This study explored characteristics of the motorcycle accident of delivery postmen and analyzed the differences among accident characteristics according to skill level based on 10 years of work experience. Accident characteristics of delivery postmen show that the ratio of accidents occurring to those who had less than 10 years of work experience was 62.
대상 데이터
This study analyzed the traffic accident data of 259 delivery postmen, who had been approved as occupation-related industrial accident victims from 2009 to 2012. The analyzed data consisted of 4 deaths (1.5%), 24 disabled people (9.3%), and 231 injured people (89.2%).
While the industrial accident victims are classified as the injury by an accident and occupational disease sufferers, the subjects are only the injured by an accident in this study. This study analyzed the traffic accident data of 259 delivery postmen, who had been approved as occupation-related industrial accident victims from 2009 to 2012. The analyzed data consisted of 4 deaths (1.
성능/효과
This study analyzed the characteristics of the motorcycle accident of full-time delivery postmen, working until their 50s, based on 10 years of work experience. According to the study results, there were no differences in accident occurrence time, the day of the week, season, accident source, and collision type between the group of delivery postmen with less than 10 years of work experience and those with 10 years or more of work experience. However, there was a difference in distribution of driving condition.
후속연구
An effort to coordinate adequate volume of delivery and schedule is required in consideration of the delivery postmen's physical capability, as well as the road condition of delivery areas. Further study requires a comparative analysis on what differences exist for the accident characteristics of quick delivery servicemen using motorcycles, who are same in occupational classification, working in mainly part-time or contractual basis.
참고문헌 (10)
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Do Nascimento, L.M.B. and Bortolotto, G.A.O., Study of activities of postmen motorcyclists: a look at motorcycle accidents. Work, 41 (Supplement 1), 5858-5859, 2012.
Hurt, H.H., Ouellet, J.V. and Thom, D.R., Motorcycle accident cause factors and identification of countermeasures Volume I: Technical Report. Traffic Safety Center, University of Southern California, Contract No. DOT HS-5-01160, 1981.
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Mullin, B., Jackson, R., Langley, J. and Norton, R., Increasing age and experience: are both protective against motorcycle injury? A case-control study. Injury Prevention, 6(1), 32-35, 2000.
Na, H. and Park, B.H., Analysis on the Accident Severity of Motorcycle Using Ordered Logit Model, Journal of the Korea Planning Association, 47(4), 233-240, 2012.
Searle, S.J., Sickness absence and duration of service in the Post Office 1982-3. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 43(7), 458-464, 1986.
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