[논문]국제표준 경영시스템 통합이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증적 연구 - 품질, 환경 및 안전·보건 경영시스템 중심으로 -

김연성; 석호삼; 성도경

doi:10.7469/jksqm.2017.45.4.781

국제표준 경영시스템 통합이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증적 연구 - 품질, 환경 및 안전·보건 경영시스템 중심으로 -
An Empirical Study on the Effect of International Standards Management System Integration on Business Performance - Focused on Quality, Environment and Health & safety management system- 원문보기

品質經營學會誌 = Journal of Korean society for quality management, v.45 no.4, 2017년, pp.781 - 810

김연성 (경기대학교 산업경영공학과) , 석호삼 (경기대학교 산업경영공학과) , 성도경 (경기대학교 산업경영공학과)

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Purpose: This paper studied about the integration for management system of representative international standard related to sustainable development. The well-known International standards such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 (ISO 45001) can be operated in accordance with the organizational situation individually, or in a variety of ways of integration. It can be applied to help organizations utilizing the newly established "ISO IEC Directive Part1 Annex SL", when integrating quality, environmental and safety & health management systems based on international standards. Methods: We conducted an empirical survey of management executives and experts to study how three factors (management systems, organizational capabilities and integration methods) could affect business performance. Results: The questionnaire was analyzed using AMOS structural equation model. Quality, environmental and safety and health management systems affected management performance, and integration methods of management system affected business efficiency, risk performance and financial performance. Integration method is also important because organizational competence affects various aspects of integrated management. However, factors that affect integration should also be considered in terms of organizational capabilities. This is because organizational capacity influences the integration plan. Conclusion: To integrate the document system at the strategic level, management should actively participate in integrated operations to integrate organizations, eliminate duplicate tasks, and foster document integration experts to reflect the characteristics of individual standard. In the case of document integration, quality management is focusing, but once ISO 45001 is issued, the use of Annex SL is increasing, and Quality, environment and safety & health integration will also be expanded. It is possible to increase the effect of integration by strategically approaching and establishing organization document system rather than simple integration according to management system standard arrangement.

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핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	안전보건경영시스템이란?	안전보건경영시스템은 종전의 안전관리자 중심의 안전 활동에서 최고경영자, 모든 조직 구성원 및 이해관계자가 참여하는 활동으로 전환하여 사업장 활동에서 발생할 수 있는 리스크를 사전예측하고 예방하여 조직구성원의 안전 보건과 건강을 지켜 궁극적으로 기업의 이윤창출과 조직구성원의 안전을 체계적으로 관리하는 시스템이다. 제정배경은 1993년 영국 안전보건청의 연구결과 “모든 사고의 70% 이상이 관리적 조치(Management Action)만으로도 예방이 가능하다”는 것을 확인한 후 안전보건경영시스템에 대한 기준수립에 착수 하여 최초로 OHSAS 18001 :1994 표준을 발행하였으며, 인증을 요구하는 고객의 요구에 부응하여 인증기관과 영국표준협회 등 다수의 이해관계자에 의해 제정된 인증심사 표준이다.
	ISO 45001 경영시스템이 제공하는점은 무엇인가?	ISO 45001은 OHSAS의 요구사항과 사용 지침을 제공한다. ISO 45001 경영시스템은 OHSAS 경영방침, 목표, 프로세스 및 관리방법을 수립하고 조직의 전략 목표 달성을 용이하게 하기 위한 프레임워크를 제공한다. ISO 45001은 조직의 OHSAS 성과를 지속적으로 향상시키는 체계화된 효과적이고 효율적인 프로세스를 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.
	국제표준이 중점을 두는것은 무엇인가?	ISO 45001은 조직의 OHSAS 성과를 지속적으로 향상시키는 체계화된 효과적이고 효율적인 프로세스를 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. 이 표준은 특정 유형의 리스크 및 리스크관리가 아닌 경영시스템의 필요성에 중점을 두고 있다. 현재 많은 조직이 "OHSAS 18001:2007 - 안전보건경영시스템 - 요구사항"을 활용하고 있으나, 국제표준 ISO 45001이 발행 되면 대체 될 예정이다 (http://committee.

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