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NTIS 바로가기한국조경학회지 = Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture, v.45 no.6, 2017년, pp.10 - 27
이정 (순천대학교 조경학과) , 김사랑 (순천대학교 대학원 조경학과) , 권대곤 (순천대학교 대학원 조경학과) , 정봄비 (순천대학교 대학원 조경학과) , 송성환 (순천대학교 대학원 조경학과) , 김선화 (순천대학교 대학원 조경학과)
Recently, the importance of recognizing the natural environment and the need for its conservation are increasing due to rapid urbanization. Suncheon Bay, designated as Scenic Site No. 41 and one of the World's Five Greatest Coastal Wetlands, is the only tideland among the tidal flats in Korea, which...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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람사르협약에 가입하면서 협약에 적용된 습지는 무엇인가? | 이에 따라 습지훼손을 저지하고 연안습지의 통합관리를 위한 논의가 전개되었으며 1) , 많은 국가들이 1971년에 채택된 람사르협약 아래 물새서식지로서 중요한 습지를 보전하고, 현명한 이용을 위한 국제적 노력에 동참하고 있다(Park and Lee,1997). 우리나라는 1997년 람사르협약의 101번째 가입국이 되면서 대표적 고층 습지인 강원도 양구군의 대암산 용늪을 시작으로 경남 창녕 우포지역, 신안 장도 산지습지, 순천만․보성 갯벌 등 총 22곳이 협약의 적용대상이 되었다. | |
순천만습지의 특징은? | 순천만습지와 연결되어 있는 동천 하구역도 생태적 우수성을 인정받아 2016년에 람사르습지로 지정되었다. 약 800만평의 광활한 지역으로 전혀 훼손되지 않은 자연 상태 갯벌이 지하 20m 이하에서도 발견되고 있는 것으로 보아, 오랜 시간에 걸쳐 밀물과 썰물이 교차하며 형성됨을 알 수 있다. 또한 순천만의 약 160만 평의 국내 최대 규모의 갈대군락과 칠면초 군락이 우점종으로 자리 잡고 있으며, 겨울철새뿐만 아니라, 근계 생물 등 다양한 생물종의 서식처를 제공하고 있다. 1990년대 순천만습지를 포함한 인근지역의 개발사업 추진으로 인한 지역사회의 갈등과 대립을 극복하고, 민․관이 협력하여 순천만 생태 보전활동과 순천만 일대 혐오시설 및 습지 저해시설 철거, 생태체험을 위한 환경교실 운영, 갈대축제 등을 추진해온 결과, 순천만의 갈대밭과 갯벌의 가치 상승과 생태적 명소로서 인식되는 계기를 마련하였다. | |
습지의 역할은? | 우리가 흔히 늪이라 부르는 습지는 온갖 다양한 생물들이 서식하는 공간으로 ‘지구의 허파’라고 불린다. 생물 다양성뿐만 아니라, 육상에서 배출되는 각종 오염물질을 정화하는(Choi, 2014) 환경적 혜택과 지역성 및 도시의 지속가능성을 향상시킬 수 있는 종합적 역할을 수행한다. 1헥타르 당 연간 경제적 가치를 추산할 때 농경지가 약 92달러이고, 산림이 평균 약 969달러인 것에 비해 연안습지의 경우, 연간 평균 경제적 가치가 약 9,900달러로 생물군계(biome) 중에서도 경제적 가치가 가장 높은 영역으로 주목 받고 있다(Costanza et al. |
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