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NTIS 바로가기대한정형도수물리치료학회지 = The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy, v.23 no.2, 2017년, pp.33 - 44
전지혜 (다빈치병원 물리치료실) , 김선엽 (대전대학교 보건과학대학 물리치료학과)
Background: Lumbar stabilization exercise and gluteal muscle strengthening exercises are widely used to treat for lower back pain patient. The present study aimed to compare the effects of lumbar stabilization exercise and gluteal muscle strengthening exercises on chronic lower back pain with lumbar...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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만성요통 환자들에게 시행하는 여러가지 치료방법중 가장 효과가 좋은 방법은 무엇인가? | 만성요통 환자들에게 재활의학과에서 흔히 시행하는 치료방법들 중 약물치료와 주사 및 척추 시술을 제외한 일반적인 물리치료(온열치료, 초음파, 전기치료), 도수치료, 요추보조기, 행동치료, 운동치료를 적용한다. 이와 같은 여러 가지 재활치료 방법 중 가장 우수한 효과를 보이는 것은 운동치료로 2~3개월에 걸친 지속적인 치료는 임상적으로 의미있는 통증의 호전과 기능의 향상을 보이며 이러한 효과는 1년 이상 장기적으로 유지될 수 있다(Chung, 2007). | |
요추 안정화 운동은 어떤것들이 있는가? | 널리 알려진 요추 안정화 운동의 예로는 소위 트렁크 컬(trunk curl), 죽은 벌레(dead bug) 운동, 네발 다리서기(quadruped) 운동, 교각 운동 등이 있다(McGill, 1998). Chan 등(2011)과 Kendall 등(2015)은 요통 환자의 고관절 운동 범위에 대한 제한은 건강한 사람과 유의한 차이가 있다고 보고하였다. | |
체간의 안정성을 담당하는 안정화 근육은 어떤것들이 있는가? | 요통 환자들은 요통이 없는 사람들 보다 심부 근육이 약하다고 하였다(Oddsson와 Luca, 2003). 체간의 안정성을 담당하는 안정화 근육에는 다열근, 복횡근, 골반저근, 횡격막, 흉요근막 등이 있으며(Cresswell 등, 1994), 특히 복횡근은 체간의 모든 빠른 동작을 수행할 경우 수축을 일으키는데 체간의 움직임을 일으키는 근육들 보다 먼저 수축을 한다고 보고되고 있다. 또한 글로벌 척추 근육을 강화하기 위한 운동(예, 척추기립근, 외복사근)과 심부 척추 근육의 수축을 촉진하는 운동이 필요하다고 하였으며(Hebert 등, 2011), 이러한 근육 강화를 위한 다양한 요추 안정화 운동이 요통 치료를 위한 수단으로 개발되었고, 교각운동은 일반적으로 요통 환자들에게 사용되는 심부 근육의 평가 및 교육 시에 제공된다(Lehman 등, 2005). |
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