다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기
지하수토양환경 = Journal of soil and groundwater environment, v.22 no.1, 2017년, pp.1 - 12
진성욱 (전북대학교 지구환경과학과 & 지구환경시스템 연구소) , 이환 (주식회사 대일이앤씨) , 김락현 (한국환경공단 토양지하수처) , 정훈영 (부산대학교 지질환경과학과)
AI-Helper
Nitrate (
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 농촌지역에서의 질산염 오염에 기인하는 것은? | , 1998). 농촌지역에서 질산염 오염은 일반적으로 화학비료 또는 동물 배설물의 사용에 기인한다(Smil, 1999). 하지만 몇몇 도시지역의 지하수에서 인근 농촌지역과 비슷하거나더 높은 질산염 오염이 나타나기도 한다. | |
| 농업과 관련이 없는 질산염 오염은 무엇에 의해 발생하는가? | 하지만 몇몇 도시지역의 지하수에서 인근 농촌지역과 비슷하거나더 높은 질산염 오염이 나타나기도 한다. 이처럼 농업과 관련이 없는 질산염 오염은 정화조, 하수도 누수, 산업체 유출, 쓰레기 매립지, 정원에 사용되는 비료에 의해 발생한다(Kaushal et al., 2006). | |
| 오염원 추적을 위한 역사자료의 수집 방법이 지닌 한계점은? | 역사자료의 수집은 오염물질에 대한 사용기록을 수집하는 것으로 오염원 추적의 출발점이 된다. 하지만 많은 경우 자료 수집이 불가능하거나 제한적인 자료만 얻게 된다 (Blessing et al., 2009). |
Alimi, H., Ertel, T., and Schug, B., 2003, Fingerprinting of hydrocarbon fuel contaminants: literature review, Environ. Forensics, 4, 25-38.
Aravena, R. and Robertson, W.D., 1998, Use of multiple isotope tracers to evaluate denitrification in ground water: case study of nitrate from a large-flux septic system plume, Ground Water, 36, 975-982.
Atmadja, J. and Bagtzoglou, A.C., 2001, State of the art report on mathematical methods for groundwater pollution source identification, Environ. Forensics, 2, 205-214.
Benkovitz, C.M., Scholtz, M.T., Pacyna, J., Tarrason, L., Dignon, J., Voldner, E.C., Spiro, P.A., Logan, J.A., and Graedel, T.E., 1996, Global gridded inventories of anthropogenic emissions of sulfur and nitrogen, Geophys. Res., 101, 29239-29253.
Benson, S., Lennard, C., Maynard, P., and Roux, C., 2006, Forensic applications of isotope ratio mass spectrometrys-a review, Forensic Sci. Int., 157, 1-22.
Blessing, M., Schmidt, T.C., Dinkel, R., and Haderlein, S.B., 2009, Delineation of multiple chlorinated ethene sources in an industrialized areas-a forensic field study using compound-specific isotope analysis, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 2701-2707.
Carpenter, S.R., Caraco, N.F., Correll, D.L., Howarth, R.W., Sharpley, A.N., and Smith, V.H., 1998, Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen, Ecol. Appl., 8, 559-568.
Casciotti, K.L., Sigman, D.M., Galanter Hastings, M., Bohlke, J.K., and Hilkert, A., 2002, Measurement of the oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate in seawater and freshwater using the denitrifier method, Anal. Chem., 74, 4905-4912.
Cey, E.E., Rudolph, D.L., Aravena, R., and Parkin, G., 1999, Role of riparian zone in controlling the distribution and fate of agricultural nitrogen near a small stream in southern Ontario, J. Contam. Hydrol., 37, 45-67.
Chang, C.C.Y., Langston, J., Riggs, M., Campbell, D.H., Silva, S.R., and Kendall, C., 1999, A method for nitrate collection for $^{15}N$ and $^{18}O$ analysis from waters with low nitrate concentrations, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 56, 1856-1864.
Choi, B.-Y., Yun, S.-T., Mayer, D., and Kim, K.-Y., 2011, Sources and biogeochemical behavior of nitrate and sulfate in an alluvial aquifer: hydrochemical and stable isotope approaches, Appl. Geochem., 26, 1249-1260.
Choi, W.J., Han, G.H., Lee, S.M., Lee, G.T., Yoon, K.S., Choi, S.M., and Ro, H.M., 2007, Impact of land-use types on nitrate concentration and ${\delta}^{15}N$ in unconfined ground water in rural areas of Korea, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 120, 259-268.
Cravotta, C.A., 1997, Use of Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Surface Waters in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania, US Geological Survey, Water Supply Paper 2497, US Geological Survey, Denver, 68 p.
Einsiedl, F. and Mayer, B., 2006, Hydrodynamic and microbial processes controlling nitrate in a fissured-porous karst aquifer of the Franconian Alb, Southern Germany, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 6697-6702.
Hollocher, T.C., 1984, Source of the oxygen atoms of nitrate in the oxidation of nitrite by Nitrobacter agilis and evidence against a P-O-N anhydride mechanism in oxidative phosphorylation, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 233, 721-727.
Iqbal, M.Z., Krothe, N.C., and Spalding, R.F., 1997, Nitrogen isotope indicators of seasonal source variability to ground water, Environ. Geol., 32, 210-218.
Kaown, D., Koh, D.-C., Mayer, B., and Lee, K.K., 2009, Identification of nitrate and sulfate sources in groundwater using dual stable isotope approaches for an agricultural area with different land use (Chuncheon, mid-eastern Korea), Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 132, 223-231.
Karr, J.D., Showers, W.J., Wendell Gilliam, J., and Scott Andres, A., 2001, Tracing nitrate transport and environmental impact from intensive swine farming using delta nitrogen-15, J. Environ. Qual., 30, 1163-1175.
Kaushal, S.S., Lewis, W.M., Jr., and McCutchan, J.H., Jr., 2006, Land use change and nitrogen enrichment of a Rocky Mountain watershed, Ecol. Appl., 16, 299-312.
Kaushal, S.S., Groffman, P.M., Band, L.E., Elliott, E.M., Shields, C.A., and Kendall, C., 2011, Tracking nonpoint source nitrogen pollution in human-impacted watersheds, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 8225-8232.
Kellman, L.M. and Hillaire-Marcel, C., 2003, Evaluation of nitrogen isotopes as indicators of nitrate contamination sources in an agricultural watershed. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 95, 87-102.
Kellman, L.M., 2005, A study of tile drain nitrate-delta N-15 values as a tool for assessing nitrate sources in an agricultural region, Nutr. Cycle Agroecosyst., 71, 131-137.
Kendall, C., 1998, Tracing sources and cycling of nitrate in catchments, In: C. Kendall and J.J. McDonnell (eds.), Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 519-576.
Kendall, C., Elliott, E.M., and Wankel, S.D., 2007, Tracing anthropogenic inputs of nitrogen to ecosystems, Chapter 12, In: R.H. Michener and K. Lajtha (eds.), Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science, 2nd edition, Blackwell Publishing, p. 375-449.
Knowles, R., 1982, Denitrification, Microbiol. Rev., 46, 43-70.
Koh, D.-C., Mayer, B., Lee, K.-S., and Ko, K.-S., 2010, Land-use controls on sources and fate of nitrate in shallow groundwater of an agricultural area revealed by multiple environmental tracers, J. Contam. Hydrol., 118, 62-78.
Kumar, S., Nicholas, D.J.D., and Williams, E.H., 1983, Definitive $^{15}N$ NMR evidence that water serves as a source of 'O' during nitrate oxidation by Nitrobacter agilis, FEBS Lett., 152, 71-74.
Lee, K.-S., Bong, Y.-S., Lee, D., Kim, Y., and Kim, K., 2008, Tracing the sources of nitrate in the Han River watershed in Korea, using ${\delta}^{15}N$ - $NO_3{^-}$ and ${\delta}^{18}O$ - $NO_3{^-}$ values, Sci. Total Environ., 395, 117-124.
Macko, S.A. and Ostrom, N.E., 1994, Molecular and pollution studies using stable isotope, In: K. Lajtha and R. Michner (eds.), Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK, p. 45-62.
Mayer, B., Boyer, E.W., Goodale, C., Jaworski, N.A., Breemen, N.V., Howarth, R.W., Seitzinger, S., Billen, G., Lajtha, K., Nadelhoffer, K., Dam, D.V., Hetling, L.J., Nosal, M., and Paustian, K., 2002, Sources of nitrate in rivers draining sixteen watersheds in the northeastern U.S.: isotopic constraints, Biogeochemistry, 57/58, 171-197.
McIlvin, M.R. and Altabet, M.A., 2005, Chemical conversion of nitrate and nitrite to nitrous oxide for nitrogen and oxygen isotopic analysis in freshwater and seawater, Anal. Chem., 77, 5589-5595.
Min, J.H., Yun, S.T., Kim, K., Kim, H.S., Hahn, J., and Lee, K.S., 2002, Nitrate contamination of alluvial ground waters in the Nakdong River basin, Korea, Geosci. J., 6, 35-46.
Moore, B.K., Ekwurzel, B., Bradley, K.E., Hudson, G.B., and Moran, J.E., 2006, Sources of groundwater nitrate revealed using residence time and isotope methods, Appl. Geochem., 21, 1016-1029.
Moore, J.W. and Semmens, B.X., 2008, Incorporating uncertainty and prior information into stable isotope mixing models, Ecol. Lett., 11, 470-480.
Parnell, A. and Jackson, A., 2008, SIAR: Stable isotope analysis in R, http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/siar/index.html.
Phillips, D.L. and Koch, P.L., 2002, Incorporating concentration dependence in stable isotope mixing models, Oecologia, 130, 114-125.
Showers, W.J., Genna, B., Mcdade, T., Bolich, R., and Fountain, J.C., 2008, Nitrate contamination in groundwater on an urbanized dairy farm, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 4683-4688.
Sigman, D.M., Casciotti, K.L., Andreani, M., Barford, C., Galanter, M., and Bohlke, J.K., 2001, A bacterial method for the nitrogen isotopic analysis of nitrate in seawater and freshwater, Anal. Chem., 73, 4145-4153.
Silva, S.R., Kendall, C., Wilkison, D.H., Ziegler, A.C., Chang, C.C.Y., and Avanzino, R.J., 2000, A new method for collection of nitrate from fresh water and the analysis of nitrogen and oxygen isotope ratios, J. Hydrol., 228, 22-36.
Smallwood, B.J., Philp, R.P., and Allen, J.D., 2002, Stable carbon isotopic composition of gasolines determined by isotope ratio monitoring gas chromatography mass spectrometry, Org. Geochem., 33, 149-159.
Smil, V., 1999, Nitrogen in crop production: an account of global flows, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 465-472.
Spruill, T.B., Showers, W.J., and Howe, S.S., 2002, Application of classification-tree method to identify nitrate sources in ground water, J. Environ. Qual., 30, 1538-1549.
Vengosh, A., Heumann, K.G., Juraske, S., and Kasher, R., 1994, Boron isotope application for tracing sources of contamination in groundwater, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28, 1968-1974.
Vitousek, P.M., Aber, J.D., Howarth, R.W., Likens, G.E., Matson, P.A., Schindler, D.W., Schlesinger, W.H., and Tilman, D.G., 1997, Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences, Ecol. Appl., 7, 737-750.
Xue, D., Botte, J., De Baets, B., Accoe, F., Nestler, A., Taylor, P., van Cleemput, O., Berglund, M., and Boeckx, P., 2009, Present limitations and future prospects of stable isotope methods for nitrate source identification in surface and groundwater, Water Res., 43, 1159-1170.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
출판사/학술단체 등이 한시적으로 특별한 프로모션 또는 일정기간 경과 후 접근을 허용하여, 출판사/학술단체 등의 사이트에서 이용 가능한 논문
Copyright KISTI. All Rights Reserved.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.